Soc 004 - Sociological Analysis » Spring 2020 » Exam 9

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Question #1
Asking respondents, "'Do you have children who attend high school?" after they already told you that they have no children violates which of the following criteria in question construction?
A.   Avoid double-barreled questions.
B.   Avoid biased questions.
C.   Questions should be relevant to the respondent.
D.   All of the above are violated.
Question #2
Dr. Hightone devised a questionnaire in which she asked, "Do you physically beat your children?" What type of problem might she encounter if she used this question?
A.   It has social desirability bias.
B.   It is a leading question.
C.   It is threatening.
D.   It is a double-barreled question.
Question #3
Dr. Thomas studies racial attitudes. She has two sets of questions on a questionaire. One set asks white people about black people, and the other asks black people about white people. Each set of questions is dependent on one's answer to the question, "What is your race?" Dr. Thomas is using a ______ to determine which set of questions to ask respondents.
A.   sign-post question
B.   forced-choice question
C.   contingency question
D.   double-barreled question
Question #4
Four of the following survey questions contain glaring errors. Which question avoids any errors in question writing?
A.   "When did you stop exercising on a regular basis?"
B.   "In the last two weeks, how many alcoholic beverages have you consumed?"
C.   "Have you ever had angina or cardiac fibrillation?"
D.   "Do you believe in ghosts and God?"
Question #5
In general, a closed-ended question
A.   provides the researcher with quantitative data on respondents that is easy to analyze by using statistics.
B.   can permit an unlimited number of possible answers.
C.   allows respondents to answer questions in rich detail.
D.   provides the opportunity to explore many different avenues of a respondent's answer.
Question #6
It is a good idea when ordering the questions in a questionnaire to
A.   put the more sensitive questions towards the front of the questionnaire.
B.   put the most difficult questions towards the front of the questionnaire.
C.   incorporate irrelevant useless questions to make respondents comfortable.
D.   incorporate sensitive questions only after a warm-up period
Question #7
Survey respondents are likely to understate their true behavior on sensitive questions. With which topic is understatement most likely to occur?
A.   voting in a recent election
B.   contributing money to a charitable organization
C.   owning a library card
D.   the occurrence of spousal abuse in their household
Question #8
The following survey question is flawed. What is the MAJOR weakness of this item? "How old were you the first time you went to a grocery store?" 1. Under 6 months old 2.6 months to 12 months old 3. 13 months to 24 months old 4.25 months to 3 years old 5. More than 3 years old
A.   It is too long.
B.   Issues beyond respondent's ability to recall.
C.   It is double-barreled.
D.   It has jargon.
Question #9
What is a "probe" in survey research?
A.   a sequence of questions starting with general ones and ending with specific ones
B.   a follow-up question asked by an interviewerto have a respondent clarify or elaborate on an answer
C.   the name for the middle or neutral choice among the answers to an attitude question
D.   a question designed to measure the honesty of the respondent
Question #10
When using a pilot of survey questions, a researcher should
A.   use 900 respondents at minimum.
B.   only use open-ended questions, never closed ended ones.
C.   get respondents who resemble the target population.
D.   not listen to interviewee's tone or how they conduct themselves to avoid bias.
Question #11
What is the major error illustrated in each of the following questions? What is your religious affiliation? _Christian _ Jewish _Catholic _ Muslim _Baptist _ Other
A.   double-barreled
B.   NOT mutually exclusive
C.   false premise
D.   NOT exhaustive
Question #12
What is the major error illustrated in each of the following questions? What is your marital status? _Married _ Single
A.   false premise
B.   double-barreled
C.   NOT exhaustive
D.   NOT mutually exclusive
Question #13
When is it most appropriate to use an "open-ended" question?
A.   when one wants to limit the number of response categories to a question
B.   when doing exploratory research or startinga new research area
C.   when statistical analysis is paramount to your analysis
D.   when there are really only a few simple choices for your questions
Question #14
Which of the following is a principle of good question writing?
A.   Use emotional language to engage respondents.
B.   Incorporate unrelated questions to check for participant honesty.
C.   Avoid jargon so that participants understand the question.
D.   Use ambiguity to encourage participants to say what is on their mind.
Question #15
With which behavior is a respondent most likely to overstate in a survey interview?
A.   the occurrence Of spousal abuse in one's family
B.   having a grocery store club card
C.   giving to a charitable organization
D.   having a venereal disease

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