Soc 004 - Sociological Analysis » Spring 2020 » Exam 11

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Question #1
Field researchers attempt to observe ordinary events and everyday activities as they happen in natural settings. In addition to any unusual occurrences
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #2
A focus group is an excellent methodology to capture individual attitudes (using surveys) in large forums consisting of 100 or more participants
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #3
A researcher can take on many roles when conducting participant observations. Which role has the researcher "go native” and become a complete, fully committed member for a period of time?
A.   complete observer
B.   participant as observer
C.   complete membership
D.   total researcher
Question #4
Field researchers typically compile brief notes and rely heavily on quantitative data for analysis.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #5
Researchers use unstructured or intensive interviews in field research in order to
A.   gain an in-depth understanding of respondent views and beliefs
B.   minimize interviewer bias
C.   obtain easily tabulated data
D.   obtain closed-ended responses
Question #6
The primary aim for focus groups Is to collect quantitative data for the purpose of analysis.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #7
When a researcher conducts field research where the research subject is completely unaware of the researcher’s presence, as if the researcher is invisible, it is called
A.   observer as participant
B.   participant as observer
C.   complete observer
D.   complete participant
Question #8
Observation techniques do not provide insights into what the person may be thinking. why they performed a behavior. or what might motivate a given behavior comment.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #9
When conducting field research, one should
A.   resolve all ethical dilemmas, problems, and issues before entering the field
B.   disguise or obscure the names of those being studied by using pseudonyms or made-up names
C.   never use personal connections or friendships to gain entry into a field setting
D.   not expect personal stress or psychological discomfort, but plan for a relaxing and totally enjoyable experience
Question #10
Observation techniques can be part of qualitative research as well as quantitative research techniques.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #11
When studying Masons (a highly secretive social organization) in Milwaukee. Dr. Jonus Rice utilized a family friend, who was a Mason, to get access to the organization's meetings. Without the family friend, Dr. Rice would not have access to this highly secretive organization. The family friend is called the
A.   gatekeeper.
B.   doorman
C.   concierge
D.   holder of all that is precious
Question #12
When making field notes, researchers rarely include descriptive as well as contextual data (notes can be oral or written).
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #13
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of focus groups?
A.   Survey researchers are provided with a window into how people talk about survey topics.
B.   The natural setting allows people to express opinions/ideas freely
C.   Participants may question one another and explain their answer to others.
D.   Only one or a few topics can be discussed in a focus group.
Question #14
Defocusing is a technique early in field research by which the researcher removes his or her past assumptions and preconceptions to become more open to events in a site.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #15
Which of the following is TRUE of interviewing in field research?
A.   Interviewers should never tailor the question to specific informant.
B.   interviewers can reveal their personal background or interests to the interviewee to build trust and rapport
C.   interviewers must read each question exactly as it appears on the interview questionnaire
D.   interviewers never use probes or follow-up questions.

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