HSCI 336 - Health Aspects of Drug Use » Summer 2020 » Quiz 7
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Question #1
________ are defined as drugs, such as Valium, that are used in the treatment of anxiety disorders and to reduce anxiety.
A.
Analgesics
B.
Anxiolytics
C.
Anxiogenics
D.
Entheogens
Question #2
One of the most dangerous acute effects of taking depressants in combination with alcohol is
A.
the "cheese reaction".
B.
slurred speech.
C.
respiratory depression and cardiac arrest.
D.
seizures.
Question #3
________ is the term used to include several symptoms: trouble falling asleep, trouble staying asleep, or waking up too early.
A.
Insomnia
B.
Narcolepsy
C.
Hypersomnia
D.
Cataplexy
Question #4
The modern era of abuse of volatile solvents by young people can be traced to a 1959 newspaper report of:
A.
lead paint poisoning
B.
glue sniffing
C.
nitrite abuse
D.
gasoline huffing
Question #5
Zolpidem (Ambien) is:
A.
not a benzodiazepine chemically, but it has similar effects.
B.
an intermediate-acting barbiturate.
C.
an older sleeping pill that is no longer marketed.
D.
a long-acting benzodiazepine.
Question #6
The four most widely sold benzodiazepines are all longer-acting drugs sold primarily as
A.
antidepressants.
B.
hypnotics.
C.
anxiolytics.
D.
analgesics.
Question #7
Withdrawal from long-term use of sedative-hypnotic drugs is characterized by
A.
rapid mood swings.
B.
minor discomfort, but no serious symptoms.
C.
aching, high blood pressure, drowsiness.
D.
anxiety, impaired concentration, insomnia, convulsions
Question #8
Which of the following drugs could theoretically be used to treat barbiturate withdrawal?
A.
alcohol
B.
methamphetamine
C.
fluoxetine
D.
modafinil
Question #9
One of the oldest gaseous anesthetics, popularly known as "laughing gas," is
A.
diazepam.
B.
nitrous oxide.
C.
butane.
D.
pentobarbital.
Question #10
What household product contains nitrous oxide?
A.
hair spray
B.
whipped cream dispensers
C.
fuel gas
D.
spray paint
Question #11
Inhalant use has traditionally been more common among
A.
poor Hispanic and Native American youth.
B.
construction workers.
C.
middle-class white children.
D.
middle-class black children.
Question #12
GHB (gamma hydroxybutyric acid)
A.
occurs naturally in the brain.
B.
is a gas used to make whipped cream.
C.
blocks the intoxicating effects of alcohol.
D.
is derived from morning glory seeds.
Question #13
The usual recreational dose of GHB when taken alone is about
A.
10-20 milligrams.
B.
1-5 grams.
C.
100-200 grams.
D.
100 micrograms.
Question #14
Anecdotally, __________ (or "poppers") are used to enhance sexual pleasure.
A.
nitrous oxide
B.
Rohypnol
C.
amyl nitrite
D.
GHB
Question #15
What has kept paraldehyde from being widely used?
A.
bad taste and odor
B.
danger to the CNS
C.
danger to the respiratory system
D.
irritation to the gastric system
Question #16
Which of the following criteria is used to classify barbiturates?
A.
duration of action
B.
strength of hypnotic effect
C.
chemical structure
D.
price
Question #17
Among the barbiturates, when prescribing a sleeping pill (hypnotic), physicians would usually choose a
A.
higher dose of a short-acting drug.
B.
lower dose of a long-acting drug.
C.
higher dose of a long-acting drug.
D.
lower dose of a short-acting drug.
Question #18
Two drugs that were introduced as being safer than the barbiturates, but in the long run proved to be not much safer, were
A.
meprobamate and methaqualone.
B.
perphenazine and thiazine.
C.
toluene and xylene.
D.
fluoxetine and paroxetine.
Question #19
The major advantage of the benzodiazepines over the barbiturates seems to be the
A.
shorter duration of activity.
B.
lower cost.
C.
greater effectiveness.
D.
greater safety margin.
Question #20
Librium (chlordiazepoxide) and Valium (diazepam) were the first widely sold
A.
benzodiazepines.
B.
barbiturates.
C.
sedatives.
D.
methaqualones.
Question #21
The "date-rape" drug Rohypnol (flunitrazepam)
A.
is sold as a hypnotic agent (sleeping pill) in many countries other than the U.S.
B.
is no longer manufactured legally.
C.
is available by prescription in the U.S.
D.
was never marketed by any company because of its unusual impairment of memory
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