HSCI 336 - Health Aspects of Drug Use » Summer 2020 » Quiz 7
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Question #1
________ are defined as drugs, such as Valium, that are used in the treatment of anxiety disorders and to reduce anxiety.
A.
Anxiogenics
B.
Anxiolytics
C.
Analgesics
D.
Entheogens
Question #2
One of the most dangerous acute effects of taking depressants in combination with alcohol is
A.
seizures.
B.
slurred speech.
C.
respiratory depression and cardiac arrest.
D.
the "cheese reaction".
Question #3
________ is the term used to include several symptoms: trouble falling asleep, trouble staying asleep, or waking up too early.
A.
Insomnia
B.
Hypersomnia
C.
Narcolepsy
D.
Cataplexy
Question #4
The modern era of abuse of volatile solvents by young people can be traced to a 1959 newspaper report of:
A.
nitrite abuse
B.
lead paint poisoning
C.
glue sniffing
D.
gasoline huffing
Question #5
Zolpidem (Ambien) is:
A.
an intermediate-acting barbiturate.
B.
a long-acting benzodiazepine.
C.
an older sleeping pill that is no longer marketed.
D.
not a benzodiazepine chemically, but it has similar effects.
Question #6
The four most widely sold benzodiazepines are all longer-acting drugs sold primarily as
A.
analgesics.
B.
antidepressants.
C.
hypnotics.
D.
anxiolytics.
Question #7
Withdrawal from long-term use of sedative-hypnotic drugs is characterized by
A.
anxiety, impaired concentration, insomnia, convulsions
B.
aching, high blood pressure, drowsiness.
C.
rapid mood swings.
D.
minor discomfort, but no serious symptoms.
Question #8
Which of the following drugs could theoretically be used to treat barbiturate withdrawal?
A.
modafinil
B.
alcohol
C.
fluoxetine
D.
methamphetamine
Question #9
One of the oldest gaseous anesthetics, popularly known as "laughing gas," is
A.
pentobarbital.
B.
diazepam.
C.
nitrous oxide.
D.
butane.
Question #10
What household product contains nitrous oxide?
A.
spray paint
B.
fuel gas
C.
whipped cream dispensers
D.
hair spray
Question #11
Inhalant use has traditionally been more common among
A.
construction workers.
B.
poor Hispanic and Native American youth.
C.
middle-class black children.
D.
middle-class white children.
Question #12
GHB (gamma hydroxybutyric acid)
A.
is derived from morning glory seeds.
B.
occurs naturally in the brain.
C.
blocks the intoxicating effects of alcohol.
D.
is a gas used to make whipped cream.
Question #13
The usual recreational dose of GHB when taken alone is about
A.
10-20 milligrams.
B.
100-200 grams.
C.
1-5 grams.
D.
100 micrograms.
Question #14
Anecdotally, __________ (or "poppers") are used to enhance sexual pleasure.
A.
GHB
B.
Rohypnol
C.
nitrous oxide
D.
amyl nitrite
Question #15
What has kept paraldehyde from being widely used?
A.
danger to the CNS
B.
bad taste and odor
C.
danger to the respiratory system
D.
irritation to the gastric system
Question #16
Which of the following criteria is used to classify barbiturates?
A.
strength of hypnotic effect
B.
duration of action
C.
chemical structure
D.
price
Question #17
Among the barbiturates, when prescribing a sleeping pill (hypnotic), physicians would usually choose a
A.
higher dose of a short-acting drug.
B.
higher dose of a long-acting drug.
C.
lower dose of a long-acting drug.
D.
lower dose of a short-acting drug.
Question #18
Two drugs that were introduced as being safer than the barbiturates, but in the long run proved to be not much safer, were
A.
fluoxetine and paroxetine.
B.
meprobamate and methaqualone.
C.
perphenazine and thiazine.
D.
toluene and xylene.
Question #19
The major advantage of the benzodiazepines over the barbiturates seems to be the
A.
lower cost.
B.
greater effectiveness.
C.
greater safety margin.
D.
shorter duration of activity.
Question #20
Librium (chlordiazepoxide) and Valium (diazepam) were the first widely sold
A.
methaqualones.
B.
barbiturates.
C.
benzodiazepines.
D.
sedatives.
Question #21
The "date-rape" drug Rohypnol (flunitrazepam)
A.
is no longer manufactured legally.
B.
is available by prescription in the U.S.
C.
was never marketed by any company because of its unusual impairment of memory
D.
is sold as a hypnotic agent (sleeping pill) in many countries other than the U.S.
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