HSCI 336 - Health Aspects of Drug Use » Summer 2020 » Quiz 7
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Question #1
________ are defined as drugs, such as Valium, that are used in the treatment of anxiety disorders and to reduce anxiety.
A.
Anxiogenics
B.
Analgesics
C.
Anxiolytics
D.
Entheogens
Question #2
One of the most dangerous acute effects of taking depressants in combination with alcohol is
A.
slurred speech.
B.
seizures.
C.
the "cheese reaction".
D.
respiratory depression and cardiac arrest.
Question #3
________ is the term used to include several symptoms: trouble falling asleep, trouble staying asleep, or waking up too early.
A.
Insomnia
B.
Hypersomnia
C.
Cataplexy
D.
Narcolepsy
Question #4
The modern era of abuse of volatile solvents by young people can be traced to a 1959 newspaper report of:
A.
lead paint poisoning
B.
nitrite abuse
C.
gasoline huffing
D.
glue sniffing
Question #5
Zolpidem (Ambien) is:
A.
not a benzodiazepine chemically, but it has similar effects.
B.
an older sleeping pill that is no longer marketed.
C.
a long-acting benzodiazepine.
D.
an intermediate-acting barbiturate.
Question #6
The four most widely sold benzodiazepines are all longer-acting drugs sold primarily as
A.
analgesics.
B.
antidepressants.
C.
anxiolytics.
D.
hypnotics.
Question #7
Withdrawal from long-term use of sedative-hypnotic drugs is characterized by
A.
anxiety, impaired concentration, insomnia, convulsions
B.
aching, high blood pressure, drowsiness.
C.
minor discomfort, but no serious symptoms.
D.
rapid mood swings.
Question #8
Which of the following drugs could theoretically be used to treat barbiturate withdrawal?
A.
alcohol
B.
methamphetamine
C.
modafinil
D.
fluoxetine
Question #9
One of the oldest gaseous anesthetics, popularly known as "laughing gas," is
A.
pentobarbital.
B.
diazepam.
C.
nitrous oxide.
D.
butane.
Question #10
What household product contains nitrous oxide?
A.
whipped cream dispensers
B.
fuel gas
C.
spray paint
D.
hair spray
Question #11
Inhalant use has traditionally been more common among
A.
construction workers.
B.
poor Hispanic and Native American youth.
C.
middle-class black children.
D.
middle-class white children.
Question #12
GHB (gamma hydroxybutyric acid)
A.
is a gas used to make whipped cream.
B.
occurs naturally in the brain.
C.
blocks the intoxicating effects of alcohol.
D.
is derived from morning glory seeds.
Question #13
The usual recreational dose of GHB when taken alone is about
A.
10-20 milligrams.
B.
1-5 grams.
C.
100-200 grams.
D.
100 micrograms.
Question #14
Anecdotally, __________ (or "poppers") are used to enhance sexual pleasure.
A.
Rohypnol
B.
nitrous oxide
C.
amyl nitrite
D.
GHB
Question #15
What has kept paraldehyde from being widely used?
A.
danger to the CNS
B.
irritation to the gastric system
C.
bad taste and odor
D.
danger to the respiratory system
Question #16
Which of the following criteria is used to classify barbiturates?
A.
price
B.
chemical structure
C.
duration of action
D.
strength of hypnotic effect
Question #17
Among the barbiturates, when prescribing a sleeping pill (hypnotic), physicians would usually choose a
A.
lower dose of a long-acting drug.
B.
higher dose of a short-acting drug.
C.
lower dose of a short-acting drug.
D.
higher dose of a long-acting drug.
Question #18
Two drugs that were introduced as being safer than the barbiturates, but in the long run proved to be not much safer, were
A.
perphenazine and thiazine.
B.
meprobamate and methaqualone.
C.
fluoxetine and paroxetine.
D.
toluene and xylene.
Question #19
The major advantage of the benzodiazepines over the barbiturates seems to be the
A.
greater safety margin.
B.
greater effectiveness.
C.
shorter duration of activity.
D.
lower cost.
Question #20
Librium (chlordiazepoxide) and Valium (diazepam) were the first widely sold
A.
sedatives.
B.
benzodiazepines.
C.
barbiturates.
D.
methaqualones.
Question #21
The "date-rape" drug Rohypnol (flunitrazepam)
A.
is no longer manufactured legally.
B.
is available by prescription in the U.S.
C.
was never marketed by any company because of its unusual impairment of memory
D.
is sold as a hypnotic agent (sleeping pill) in many countries other than the U.S.
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