HSCI 336 - Health Aspects of Drug Use » Summer 2020 » Quiz 7
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Question #1
________ are defined as drugs, such as Valium, that are used in the treatment of anxiety disorders and to reduce anxiety.
A.
Anxiolytics
B.
Analgesics
C.
Entheogens
D.
Anxiogenics
Question #2
One of the most dangerous acute effects of taking depressants in combination with alcohol is
A.
slurred speech.
B.
respiratory depression and cardiac arrest.
C.
seizures.
D.
the "cheese reaction".
Question #3
________ is the term used to include several symptoms: trouble falling asleep, trouble staying asleep, or waking up too early.
A.
Cataplexy
B.
Insomnia
C.
Narcolepsy
D.
Hypersomnia
Question #4
The modern era of abuse of volatile solvents by young people can be traced to a 1959 newspaper report of:
A.
glue sniffing
B.
nitrite abuse
C.
lead paint poisoning
D.
gasoline huffing
Question #5
Zolpidem (Ambien) is:
A.
not a benzodiazepine chemically, but it has similar effects.
B.
an older sleeping pill that is no longer marketed.
C.
an intermediate-acting barbiturate.
D.
a long-acting benzodiazepine.
Question #6
The four most widely sold benzodiazepines are all longer-acting drugs sold primarily as
A.
antidepressants.
B.
hypnotics.
C.
anxiolytics.
D.
analgesics.
Question #7
Withdrawal from long-term use of sedative-hypnotic drugs is characterized by
A.
anxiety, impaired concentration, insomnia, convulsions
B.
rapid mood swings.
C.
minor discomfort, but no serious symptoms.
D.
aching, high blood pressure, drowsiness.
Question #8
Which of the following drugs could theoretically be used to treat barbiturate withdrawal?
A.
fluoxetine
B.
alcohol
C.
modafinil
D.
methamphetamine
Question #9
One of the oldest gaseous anesthetics, popularly known as "laughing gas," is
A.
diazepam.
B.
pentobarbital.
C.
butane.
D.
nitrous oxide.
Question #10
What household product contains nitrous oxide?
A.
fuel gas
B.
hair spray
C.
whipped cream dispensers
D.
spray paint
Question #11
Inhalant use has traditionally been more common among
A.
middle-class black children.
B.
poor Hispanic and Native American youth.
C.
construction workers.
D.
middle-class white children.
Question #12
GHB (gamma hydroxybutyric acid)
A.
is a gas used to make whipped cream.
B.
occurs naturally in the brain.
C.
blocks the intoxicating effects of alcohol.
D.
is derived from morning glory seeds.
Question #13
The usual recreational dose of GHB when taken alone is about
A.
100-200 grams.
B.
10-20 milligrams.
C.
100 micrograms.
D.
1-5 grams.
Question #14
Anecdotally, __________ (or "poppers") are used to enhance sexual pleasure.
A.
amyl nitrite
B.
Rohypnol
C.
GHB
D.
nitrous oxide
Question #15
What has kept paraldehyde from being widely used?
A.
bad taste and odor
B.
danger to the CNS
C.
danger to the respiratory system
D.
irritation to the gastric system
Question #16
Which of the following criteria is used to classify barbiturates?
A.
chemical structure
B.
duration of action
C.
price
D.
strength of hypnotic effect
Question #17
Among the barbiturates, when prescribing a sleeping pill (hypnotic), physicians would usually choose a
A.
lower dose of a short-acting drug.
B.
lower dose of a long-acting drug.
C.
higher dose of a short-acting drug.
D.
higher dose of a long-acting drug.
Question #18
Two drugs that were introduced as being safer than the barbiturates, but in the long run proved to be not much safer, were
A.
toluene and xylene.
B.
fluoxetine and paroxetine.
C.
perphenazine and thiazine.
D.
meprobamate and methaqualone.
Question #19
The major advantage of the benzodiazepines over the barbiturates seems to be the
A.
greater safety margin.
B.
greater effectiveness.
C.
lower cost.
D.
shorter duration of activity.
Question #20
Librium (chlordiazepoxide) and Valium (diazepam) were the first widely sold
A.
methaqualones.
B.
barbiturates.
C.
benzodiazepines.
D.
sedatives.
Question #21
The "date-rape" drug Rohypnol (flunitrazepam)
A.
is available by prescription in the U.S.
B.
was never marketed by any company because of its unusual impairment of memory
C.
is sold as a hypnotic agent (sleeping pill) in many countries other than the U.S.
D.
is no longer manufactured legally.
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