HSCI 336 - Health Aspects of Drug Use » Summer 2020 » Quiz 7

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Question #1
________ are defined as drugs, such as Valium, that are used in the treatment of anxiety disorders and to reduce anxiety.
A.   Anxiolytics
B.   Anxiogenics
C.   Analgesics
D.   Entheogens
Question #2
One of the most dangerous acute effects of taking depressants in combination with alcohol is
A.   seizures.
B.   slurred speech.
C.   respiratory depression and cardiac arrest.
D.   the "cheese reaction".
Question #3
________ is the term used to include several symptoms: trouble falling asleep, trouble staying asleep, or waking up too early.
A.   Hypersomnia
B.   Insomnia
C.   Narcolepsy
D.   Cataplexy
Question #4
The modern era of abuse of volatile solvents by young people can be traced to a 1959 newspaper report of:
A.   gasoline huffing
B.   lead paint poisoning
C.   glue sniffing
D.   nitrite abuse
Question #5
Zolpidem (Ambien) is:
A.   not a benzodiazepine chemically, but it has similar effects.
B.   an intermediate-acting barbiturate.
C.   a long-acting benzodiazepine.
D.   an older sleeping pill that is no longer marketed.
Question #6
The four most widely sold benzodiazepines are all longer-acting drugs sold primarily as
A.   anxiolytics.
B.   hypnotics.
C.   antidepressants.
D.   analgesics.
Question #7
Withdrawal from long-term use of sedative-hypnotic drugs is characterized by
A.   minor discomfort, but no serious symptoms.
B.   anxiety, impaired concentration, insomnia, convulsions
C.   rapid mood swings.
D.   aching, high blood pressure, drowsiness.
Question #8
Which of the following drugs could theoretically be used to treat barbiturate withdrawal?
A.   methamphetamine
B.   modafinil
C.   alcohol
D.   fluoxetine
Question #9
One of the oldest gaseous anesthetics, popularly known as "laughing gas," is
A.   butane.
B.   diazepam.
C.   nitrous oxide.
D.   pentobarbital.
Question #10
What household product contains nitrous oxide?
A.   whipped cream dispensers
B.   hair spray
C.   spray paint
D.   fuel gas
Question #11
Inhalant use has traditionally been more common among
A.   poor Hispanic and Native American youth.
B.   middle-class black children.
C.   construction workers.
D.   middle-class white children.
Question #12
GHB (gamma hydroxybutyric acid)
A.   occurs naturally in the brain.
B.   is derived from morning glory seeds.
C.   is a gas used to make whipped cream.
D.   blocks the intoxicating effects of alcohol.
Question #13
The usual recreational dose of GHB when taken alone is about
A.   100 micrograms.
B.   1-5 grams.
C.   100-200 grams.
D.   10-20 milligrams.
Question #14
Anecdotally, __________ (or "poppers") are used to enhance sexual pleasure.
A.   GHB
B.   amyl nitrite
C.   Rohypnol
D.   nitrous oxide
Question #15
What has kept paraldehyde from being widely used?
A.   danger to the CNS
B.   irritation to the gastric system
C.   bad taste and odor
D.   danger to the respiratory system
Question #16
Which of the following criteria is used to classify barbiturates?
A.   strength of hypnotic effect
B.   duration of action
C.   chemical structure
D.   price
Question #17
Among the barbiturates, when prescribing a sleeping pill (hypnotic), physicians would usually choose a
A.   lower dose of a long-acting drug.
B.   higher dose of a long-acting drug.
C.   lower dose of a short-acting drug.
D.   higher dose of a short-acting drug.
Question #18
Two drugs that were introduced as being safer than the barbiturates, but in the long run proved to be not much safer, were
A.   toluene and xylene.
B.   perphenazine and thiazine.
C.   meprobamate and methaqualone.
D.   fluoxetine and paroxetine.
Question #19
The major advantage of the benzodiazepines over the barbiturates seems to be the
A.   greater effectiveness.
B.   lower cost.
C.   shorter duration of activity.
D.   greater safety margin.
Question #20
Librium (chlordiazepoxide) and Valium (diazepam) were the first widely sold
A.   methaqualones.
B.   benzodiazepines.
C.   sedatives.
D.   barbiturates.
Question #21
The "date-rape" drug Rohypnol (flunitrazepam)
A.   is no longer manufactured legally.
B.   is available by prescription in the U.S.
C.   is sold as a hypnotic agent (sleeping pill) in many countries other than the U.S.
D.   was never marketed by any company because of its unusual impairment of memory

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