HSCI 336 - Health Aspects of Drug Use » Summer 2020 » Quiz 7
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Question #1
________ are defined as drugs, such as Valium, that are used in the treatment of anxiety disorders and to reduce anxiety.
A.
Entheogens
B.
Anxiolytics
C.
Analgesics
D.
Anxiogenics
Question #2
One of the most dangerous acute effects of taking depressants in combination with alcohol is
A.
slurred speech.
B.
seizures.
C.
respiratory depression and cardiac arrest.
D.
the "cheese reaction".
Question #3
________ is the term used to include several symptoms: trouble falling asleep, trouble staying asleep, or waking up too early.
A.
Hypersomnia
B.
Insomnia
C.
Narcolepsy
D.
Cataplexy
Question #4
The modern era of abuse of volatile solvents by young people can be traced to a 1959 newspaper report of:
A.
lead paint poisoning
B.
nitrite abuse
C.
glue sniffing
D.
gasoline huffing
Question #5
Zolpidem (Ambien) is:
A.
a long-acting benzodiazepine.
B.
an older sleeping pill that is no longer marketed.
C.
not a benzodiazepine chemically, but it has similar effects.
D.
an intermediate-acting barbiturate.
Question #6
The four most widely sold benzodiazepines are all longer-acting drugs sold primarily as
A.
analgesics.
B.
anxiolytics.
C.
antidepressants.
D.
hypnotics.
Question #7
Withdrawal from long-term use of sedative-hypnotic drugs is characterized by
A.
rapid mood swings.
B.
anxiety, impaired concentration, insomnia, convulsions
C.
aching, high blood pressure, drowsiness.
D.
minor discomfort, but no serious symptoms.
Question #8
Which of the following drugs could theoretically be used to treat barbiturate withdrawal?
A.
modafinil
B.
fluoxetine
C.
alcohol
D.
methamphetamine
Question #9
One of the oldest gaseous anesthetics, popularly known as "laughing gas," is
A.
pentobarbital.
B.
diazepam.
C.
nitrous oxide.
D.
butane.
Question #10
What household product contains nitrous oxide?
A.
hair spray
B.
spray paint
C.
whipped cream dispensers
D.
fuel gas
Question #11
Inhalant use has traditionally been more common among
A.
poor Hispanic and Native American youth.
B.
middle-class white children.
C.
middle-class black children.
D.
construction workers.
Question #12
GHB (gamma hydroxybutyric acid)
A.
blocks the intoxicating effects of alcohol.
B.
is a gas used to make whipped cream.
C.
is derived from morning glory seeds.
D.
occurs naturally in the brain.
Question #13
The usual recreational dose of GHB when taken alone is about
A.
10-20 milligrams.
B.
100-200 grams.
C.
1-5 grams.
D.
100 micrograms.
Question #14
Anecdotally, __________ (or "poppers") are used to enhance sexual pleasure.
A.
nitrous oxide
B.
GHB
C.
amyl nitrite
D.
Rohypnol
Question #15
What has kept paraldehyde from being widely used?
A.
danger to the CNS
B.
irritation to the gastric system
C.
danger to the respiratory system
D.
bad taste and odor
Question #16
Which of the following criteria is used to classify barbiturates?
A.
duration of action
B.
strength of hypnotic effect
C.
chemical structure
D.
price
Question #17
Among the barbiturates, when prescribing a sleeping pill (hypnotic), physicians would usually choose a
A.
lower dose of a short-acting drug.
B.
lower dose of a long-acting drug.
C.
higher dose of a short-acting drug.
D.
higher dose of a long-acting drug.
Question #18
Two drugs that were introduced as being safer than the barbiturates, but in the long run proved to be not much safer, were
A.
perphenazine and thiazine.
B.
toluene and xylene.
C.
fluoxetine and paroxetine.
D.
meprobamate and methaqualone.
Question #19
The major advantage of the benzodiazepines over the barbiturates seems to be the
A.
greater effectiveness.
B.
greater safety margin.
C.
shorter duration of activity.
D.
lower cost.
Question #20
Librium (chlordiazepoxide) and Valium (diazepam) were the first widely sold
A.
methaqualones.
B.
benzodiazepines.
C.
sedatives.
D.
barbiturates.
Question #21
The "date-rape" drug Rohypnol (flunitrazepam)
A.
is sold as a hypnotic agent (sleeping pill) in many countries other than the U.S.
B.
is available by prescription in the U.S.
C.
was never marketed by any company because of its unusual impairment of memory
D.
is no longer manufactured legally.
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