Biology 2060 - Anatomy and Physiology II » Summer 2020 » Quiz 3
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Question #1
Which pair is located more anteriorly in a heart in normal position?
A.
Right atrium and left ventricle
B.
Right atrium and left atrium
C.
Right atrium and right ventricle
D.
Left atrium and right ventricle
E.
Left atrium and left ventricle
Question #2
Most of the calcium that triggers contraction of cardiac muscle comes
A.
into the cell through voltage-gated channels in the sarcolemma.
B.
from the Golgi apparatus of the cell.
C.
from the sarcoplasmic reticulum of the cell.
D.
into the cell through leakage channels in the sarcolemma.
Question #3
The right border of the heart is supplied by the
A.
anterior interventricular artery.
B.
great cardiac vein.
C.
circumflex artery.
D.
right marginal artery.
E.
posterior interventricular artery.
Question #4
During the S-T segment, what is occurring within cardiac muscle cells?
A.
Sodium channels are beginning to open in ventricular cells and calcium is entering through slow channels in atrial cells.
B.
Sodium is rapidly diffusing out of atrial muscle cells.
C.
Calcium is entering and potassium is leaving ventricular cells.
D.
Potassium is entering atrial cells and sodium is leaving ventricular cells.
Question #5
The layer of the heart wall composed of cardiac muscle tissue is the
A.
pectinate muscle.
B.
pericardial cavity.
C.
pericardium.
D.
myocardium.
E.
endocardium.
Question #6
Which of the following would cause a decrease in cardiac output?
A.
An increase in afterload
B.
Addition of positive inotropic agents
C.
An increase in heart rate
D.
An increase in venous return
Question #7
The term "epicardium" is another name for the
A.
parietal layer of the serosal pericardium.
B.
visceral layer of the serosal pericardium.
C.
myocardium.
D.
external layer of the fibrous pericardium.
E.
mediastinum.
Question #8
All of the heart's sulci house blood vessels that supply the myocardium.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #9
The pulmonary trunk receives blood from the right ventricle and conducts it toward the lung. The pulmonary trunk is a(n)
A.
capillary.
B.
artery.
C.
vein.
Question #10
Large doses of certain stimulants can lead to dangerous increases in heart rates. Such a stimulant is a
A.
positive inotropic agent.
B.
positive chronotropic agent.
C.
negative chronotropic agent.
D.
negative inotropic agent.
Question #11
Which type of muscle cell exhibits a longer refractory period?
A.
Cardiac muscle cell
B.
Skeletal muscle cell
Question #12
Myofibrils within cardiac muscle cells are aligned in sarcomeres.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #13
As with action potentials in other types of cells, the repolarization of cardiac muscle cells involves the
A.
simultaneous closure of sodium channels and opening of calcium channels.
B.
entrance of calcium through voltage-gated channels.
C.
binding of ACh to ACh receptor.
D.
exit of potassium through voltage-gated channels.
E.
entrance of sodium through voltage-gated channels.
Question #14
How many half-moon shaped, pocketlike cusps are found in each semilunar valve?
A.
1
B.
4
C.
6
D.
2
E.
3
Question #15
Nodal cells contain fast voltage-gated calcium channels.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
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