Phil 1 - Intro to Philosophy » Summer 2020 » Exam 1

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Question #1
By doubting everything he could possibly doubt, Descartes hoped to discover something he could know with absolute certainty.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #2
Which claim did Descartes use to establish the certainty of his own existence?
A.   Nothing exists except bodies in motion.
B.   Every created thing has both mental and physical properties.
C.   To be is to be perceived.
D.   I think, therefore I am.
Question #3
Where do the Forms exist, according to Plato?
A.   In physical objects.
B.   In our sensory experience.
C.   In a separate, immaterial realm.
D.   In the cave.
Question #4
Socrates was only interested in making bad arguments sound good.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #5
Plato thought that physical objects are a mere reflection of a dream world.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #6
According to Plato, true knowledge does not come from things observed through the senses.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #7
What did Socrates hope to achieve by examining the people of Athens?
A.   He hoped to show them that they really are wise, but they just don't know it yet.
B.   He wanted to expose their lack of wisdom and encourage them to live the examined life.
C.   He wanted to show that a skillful debater could win any side of any argument.
D.   He wanted to display the fact that he was indeed the wisest man in all Greece.
Question #8
When Socrates meets the craftsmen/artisans what was his assessment?
A.   They are wise about matters related to their craft, but assume that they know many other things, which they don’t actually understand. 
B.   They don’t know anything.
C.   They make beautiful sculptures, but don’t know what they mean.
D.   They’re good at math, but not other sciences.
Question #9
Socrates thought that he was very wise when it came to most matters.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #10
Everyone on the jury voted to convict Socrates.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #11
Socrates thought that the unexamined life is not worth living because:
A.   To have a good life one must avoid work. 
B.   To have a good life one must know God.
C.   To have a good life one must pursue wisdom.
D.   To have a good life one must achieve as much pleasure as possible.
Question #12
In what way is the Matrix like Descartes’ dream scenario?
A.   The matrix is like a dream that feels real. 
B.   There is an oracle in both.
C.   Both discuss the nature of the Trinity.
D.   The matrix is like a brain in a vat.
Question #13
Socrates is like Neo insofar as they were both sentenced to death by a jury of their peers.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #14
In the Allegory of the Cave the prisoners literally observe…
A.   pictures on the wall.
B.   a computer simulated version of the real world.
C.   shadows
D.   projected film images. 
Question #15
In the Allegory of the Cave when the prisoner escapes the cave which sensory capacity does not work well.
A.   Hearing
B.   Sense of touch
C.   Sixth sense
D.   Sight              
Question #16
Both Neo and Socrates receive a prophecy from…
A.   an oracle
B.   a philosopher
C.   a sage
D.   a soothsayer
Question #17
Socrates did not fear death because
A.   He thought that the gods were unconcerned with his life and so would not send him to Hades. 
B.   He did not believe in the afterlife.
C.   He did not want to go to heaven
D.   He doesn’t know what death is, so there is no reason to fear it.
Question #18
In the 2nd Matrix Article the authors argue that Cypher should not have made the choice to go back into the Matrix because he would betray his friends.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #19
Which of the following arguments is NOT one of the reasons the Author’s of the 2nd Matrix Article use to show Skepticism should not be used to discover truth.
A.   Skepticism employ’s mere possibilities
B.   Skepticism doubts the material world.
C.   Skepticism is based on skeptical beliefs
D.   Skepticism assumes that we must be certain to have knowledge
Question #20
According to Plato a form is…
A.   an imaginary object the represent physical objects.
B.   a definition or idea that is reflected in physical objects
C.   a shadow on the wall of the cave.
D.   a physical object that is reflected in imaginary objects 
Question #21
According to Socrates we should do all that we can to make people think that we are wise.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #22
Socrates argued that he could not be an Atheist because…
A.   he prayed everyday
B.   he believed he served the gods
C.   he was moral
D.   he practiced religion
Question #23
Socrates argued that he wasn’t guilty of corrupting the youth because…
A.   he didn’t like children
B.   if he corrupted the youth, he would, in turn, harm himself
C.   Meletus was not a good teacher
D.   the people of Athens corrupted the youth
Question #24
In the Euthyphro they discuss the nature of the just state.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #25
Euthyphro’s defines Piety as doing what the gods love in response to a question posed by Socrates Euthyphro adds which word to his definition?
A.   Zeus 
B.   Most  
C.   All 
D.   Dilemma 
Question #26
Which of the following describe the “Euthyphro Dillema”?
A.   Should a person prosecute his father? or Should he let his father go free?
B.   Is an action pious because the gods approve of it? or Do the gods approve of an action because it is pious?
C.   Do the gods approve of an action because it is pious?
D.   Is an action pious because the gods approve of it?
Question #27
Socrates thinks that Euthyphro’s 1st definition leads to a contraditiction, namely, that the same action is both…
A.   universal and relative
B.   loved by the gods and hated by the gods
C.   godly and ungodly
D.   helpful and hurtful
Question #28
What problem did Socrates identify in Euthyphro's first proposal.
A.   It is always wrong to prosecute one's father. 
B.   Its just an example not a definition
C.   It doesn't prove that the god's exist.
D.   It lacks specific details about the situation.
Question #29
In the Allegory of the Cave the sun represents.
A.   ignorance
B.   the source of shadows
C.   the Good
D.   light
Question #30
In the Allegory of the Cave, what does the cave itself represents?
A.   The visible world
B.   a very dark place
C.   the divided world
D.   The invisible world
Question #31
According to Plato forms are invisible.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #32
What analogy does Descartes use when he talks about "razing" his old beliefs.
A.   The analogy of a cave. 
B.   The analogy of wax melting in his hands.
C.   The analogy of a ship setting out to sea. 
D.   The analogy of an old house that needs to be torn down.
Question #33
According to Descartes humans should primarily be thought of as animals with bodies who obtain knowledge through their use of the five senses.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE

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