Psychology 16 - Lifespan Development » Summer 2020 » Chapter 2 Quiz

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Question #1
Usually, in vitro fertilization __________.
A.   is used to treat women whose fallopian tubes are permanently damaged
B.   involves wealthy contractors for infants
C.   is used to overcome male reproductive difficulties
D.   poses less risk than natural conception to infant survival
Question #2
Nearly 10 percent of __________ children live in deep poverty.
A.   Norwegian
B.   U.S.
C.   Canadian
D.   Swedish
Question #3
A __________ is a segment of DNA along the length of the chromosome.
A.   gamete
B.   genotype
C.   phenotype
D.   gene
Question #4
Donor insemination __________.
A.   is used to treat women whose fallopian tubes are permanently damaged
B.   is commonly used to overcome female reproductive difficulties
C.   involves giving a woman hormones that stimulate the ripening of several ova
D.   permits women without a male partner to become pregnant
Question #5
Studies of mutation demonstrate that __________.
A.   mutations are never desirable
B.   most mutations cause only a temporary change in a segment of DNA
C.   some mutations occur spontaneously, simply by chance
D.   females are more susceptible than males to harmful mutations
Question #6
The area surrounding the cell nucleus is called the __________.
A.   gamete
B.   zygote
C.   cytoplasm
D.   gene
Question #7
Behavioral genetics is a(n) __________.
A.   medical procedure that permits detection of developmental problems before birth
B.   biochemical process triggered by certain experiences that alter gene expression
C.   field devoted to uncovering the contributions of nature and nurture to human diversity
D.   ambitious international research program aimed at deciphering genomes
Question #8
During their early years, children of single births often __________ than twins.
A.   are healthier
B.   are more sickly
C.   develop more slowly
D.   have more shrill cries
Question #9
Anthony, a well-coordinated and muscular boy, decides to play high school football. This is an example of __________ gene–environment correlation.
A.   passive
B.   active
C.   dynamic
D.   evocative
Question #10
A zygote that separates into two clusters of cells instead of just one produces __________.
A.   dizygotic twins
B.   triplets
C.   triple X syndrome
D.   identical twins
Question #11
If a cell donor's twenty-third pair of chromosomes do not match, the cell __________.
A.   cannot be given to the recipient
B.   does not have a nucleus
C.   donor is male
D.   donor is a female
Question #12
Students whose parents are involved in school activities and attend parent-teacher conferences __________.
A.   often feel uncomfortable about coming to school
B.   show better academic achievement
C.   are less likely to graduate from high school
D.   are more likely to attend underfunded schools
Question #13
Twin studies of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism __________.
A.   yield unreliable heritabilities, ranging from .20 to .75
B.   generally yield high heritabilities, above .70
C.   fail to demonstrate a strong genetic link
D.   consistently yield low heritabilities, below .30

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