Soc 324 - Sociology of Sex and Gender 2 » Summer 2020 » Quiz 5

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Question #1
Today women receive about ___________ of computer science degrees.
A.   50%
B.   40%
C.   10%
D.   20%
Question #2
Women of color earn ____________ percent of bachelor's degrees in engineering.
A.   10
B.   1
C.   3
D.   20
Question #3
Women were once considered ideally suited for computer programming because:
A.   they were considered creative risk-takers.
B.   of their patience and greater attention to detail.
C.   of their general anti-social tendencies.
D.   they made up the majority of computer hardware engineers.
Question #4
Priming experiments have shown that when female students were told that there are gender differences in the scores on a math test before taking the test:
A.   they quit the test halfway through.
B.   their scores went up.
C.   their scores went down.
D.   they scored the same as male students.
Question #5
The gap between 8th grade girls and boys who say they like math and science is largest in:
A.   advanced industrial countries like the United States.
B.   developing nations.
C.   Iran, Oman, and Saudi Arabia.
D.   countries that were former British colonies.
Question #6
According to educational research, one of the most important ways to decrease domain disengagement in school for both girls and boys is to:
A.   use negative reinforcement techniques.
B.   provide same gender role models.
C.   provide monetary rewards for good grades.
D.   require girls to take AP math classes and boys to take home economics.
Question #7
The Latina fathers in the Flores (2018) article thought that their ________ should stay at home and take care of the kids instead of working outside the home.
A.   brothers
B.   sons
C.   wives
D.   daughters
Question #8
Many of the mothers in Flores' (2018) study of Latina physicians were concerned that medical school would:
A.   Americanize them too much.
B.   make them forget how to speak Spanish.
C.   not lead to a good paying job.
D.   take too long and delay them having a family.
Question #9
In relation to their education, “being a man” according to Morris’ (2008) research participants in his article "Social Class, Masculinity, and Schooling in a Rural Context" meant:
A.   competing to be at the top of their class.
B.   working hard to get into college.
C.   valuing an education over money.
D.   putting minimal effort into school.
Question #10
The boys in Morris’ (2008) research saw ______________ as the key to being successful.
A.   commonsense
B.   a college education
C.   getting a good white collar job
D.   book smarts
Question #11
The index of dissimilarity measures:
A.   the differences in wages between male and female dominated professions.
B.   differences in standardized test scores between boys and girls.
C.   the percentage of immigrant groups in the US.
D.   the percentage of workers that would need to change jobs for all occupations to have an equal number of men and women.
Question #12
The index of dissimilarity for occupational segregation has ___________________ from 2000 to 2010.
A.   decreased significantly
B.   become an irrelevant measure
C.   increased significantly
D.   stayed about the same
Question #13
The index of similarity is highest (most gender segregated) among jobs that require:
A.   less than four years of college.
B.   a PhD.
C.   at least four years of college.
D.   the most experience.
Question #14
Researchers who study occupational segregation and the wage gap argue that “devaluation” of a field happens:
A.   when the supply of workers outpaces demand for the product.
B.   when large numbers of women enter it.
C.   when large number of men enter it.
D.   when the field grows so fast and cannot keep up with demand for workers.
Question #15
The phenomenon of the “glass escalator” is the process in which certain men _________________when they enter female-dominated professions.
A.   are discriminated against by their female coworkers
B.   quickly move to positions of power
C.   are paid less than their female coworkers
D.   are excluded from managerial positions
Question #16
Currently, women make up around ____________of Congress.
A.   60%
B.   24%
C.   50%
D.   10%
Question #17
In 2019, women made up an all-time record percentage of Fortune 500 CEOs at:
A.   60%
B.   10%.
C.   6.6%.
D.   50%.
Question #18
The gender pay gap is largest between white men and:
A.   Black women.
B.   white women.
C.   Black men.
D.   Hispanic women.
Question #19
Having children affects ______________the most in terms of lost wages.
A.   low-income men
B.   high income-men
C.   high income-women
D.   low-income women
Question #20
At the federal level, the United States offers ___________ days of paid maternity leave.
A.   14
B.   365
C.   0
D.   30

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