Business 1 - Introduction to Business » Spring 2020 » Chapter 9 Quiz

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Question #1
Which of the following statements best describes the distinction between production management and operations management?
A.   Production management involves activities managers perform to help create goods while operations management is a term that involves the activities involved in producing services as well as goods.
B.   Production management involves activities managers perform to help create intangible products while operations management involves the activities managers perform to produce tangible products.
C.   Production management involves activities managers perform to obtain physical resources while operations management involves the activities managers perform to obtain the financial resources.
D.   Production management involves activities managers perform to help create services while operations management involves the activities managers perform to produce goods.
Question #2
In today's quality control programs, emphasis is placed on
A.   producing goods at the lowest possible cost.
B.   keeping labor costs as low as possible.
C.   detecting errors at the end of the production process before the goods are shipped to customers.
D.   achieving customer satisfaction.
Question #3
Mini-Case Sparky Weyer, president and CEO of Minimotors, Inc., a growing manufacturer of small (some of them downright tiny) electric motors used in a variety of power tools and appliances told potential investors, "These are exciting times for our company. We've made a lot of changes over the past two years that have really improved our operations and lowered our costs. Now we are ready to expand into new markets. Minimotors is on its way to becoming a global player." Sparky was meeting with potential financial backers in an effort to obtain funding for some expensive new machinery he wanted to purchase. "You may have heard about some of the ways we've cut costs," Sparky continued. "We've developed a new arrangement with several of our biggest suppliers. They've agreed to make more frequent deliveries tied directly to our production schedules. This will help us reduce our inventory costs dramatically. We've also greatly reduced the number of defective motors we produce by carefully keeping tabs on all of our manufacturing processes. In fact, we have set a goal of reducing our defects to 3.4 parts per million. The main purpose of my meeting with you today is because we want to install some sophisticated new machinery and software that will allow us to quickly design and produce motors to the exact specifications of our customers. The machinery is computer-controlled and can produce custom-designed products at very little increase in cost compared to our mass-produced motors. We feel this flexibility and quick response time will give us a tremendous competitive advantage and help us attract new customers. Installing the new equipment and training our workers to use it properly will be a complex project, but I'm confident that once we get everything up and running we'll be able to strengthen our position as the leading maker of high-quality electric motors." Sparky sees quality control in terms of detecting potential problems to prevent their occurrence and thus save Minimotors money. The quality control process that is most closely linked to Sparky's goal is known as
A.   PERT analysis.
B.   Six Sigma.
C.   ERP.
D.   Quality function deployment.
Question #4
Experts in operations management for service industry businesses stress
A.   training employees to always adhere to only one way of doing things.
B.   training employees to please customers by anticipating their needs.
C.   using records from accounting to determine what business to go after.
D.   relying on one's individual operation as opposed to developing partnerships.
Question #5
Manufacturing output in the U.S. continues to increase. The high unemployment of skilled workers who previously worked in the manufacturing sector
A.   is the result of untrained laborers.
B.   can be attributed to manufacturing going green.
C.   is strictly a factor of U.S. manufacturing companies outsourcing the majority of their work.
D.   can be reconciled by the fact that manufacturing is very efficient and requires fewer workers to produce the same amount, or even more output.
Question #6
A just-in-time inventory system usually reduces costs for
A.   both the producer and its suppliers.
B.   neither the supplier nor the producer, though it does lead to more flexibility for both.
C.   suppliers.
D.   the producer.
Question #7
________ utility is the value added by the creation of finished goods and services using raw materials, components, and other inputs.
A.   Marginal
B.   Consumption
C.   Form
D.   Manufacturing
Question #8
The purpose of determining the critical path on a PERT network is to
A.   identify the sequence of tasks that takes the longest to complete.
B.   establish a delivery schedule for a just-in-time inventory control program.
C.   find the sequence of events that is the most expensive to complete.
D.   estimate a payment schedule so that a budget can be established.
Question #9
Expensive software that enables computer-aided design machines to communicate with computer-aided manufacturing machines is called
A.   computer-integrated manufacturing.
B.   a flexible system.
C.   heuristic manufacturing integration.
D.   a computer-based feedback control system.
Question #10
A(n) ________ puts together components to make a product.
A.   econometric process
B.   assembly process
C.   modular process
D.   compression process
Question #11
A basic characteristic of flexible manufacturing is that it
A.   uses machines designed to perform multiple tasks so they can be used to produce a variety of products.
B.   relies heavily on labor, since humans are more adaptable than machines.
C.   achieves its flexibility at the cost of much slower rates of production than mass production techniques.
D.   is only possible when using mass-production processes.
Question #12
________ standards are concerned with the best practices for managing an organization's environmental impacts.
A.   Enviro 2001
B.   EPA 2001
C.   ISO 14001
D.   Eurogreen 701
Question #13
The operations planning practice of using sales forecasts created by a computer to accurately predict the amount and timing of materials needed to complete products and projects is
A.   virtual accuracy tool.
B.   materials requirement planning.
C.   enterprise resource planning.
D.   computer-based materials model.
Question #14
Operations management becomes a(n) ________ when companies work closely together to design, produce, and ship products to customers.
A.   open operation
B.   interfirm process
C.   closed operation
D.   conjoined process
Question #15
Comfort Corners Home Furnishings uses labor and machinery to transform wood, plastic, metal, and cloth into comfortable chairs, sofas, and love seats for the home. This process creates
A.   intangible productivity.
B.   place utility.
C.   form utility.
D.   use facility.
Question #16
A company becomes lean by ________ its capacity to produce high-quality goods, while ________ its need for resources.
A.   increasing; decreasing
B.   decreasing; increasing
C.   planning; investigating
D.   investigating; planning
Question #17
For the past two years, Mountain High Bike Company used suppliers from India, Japan, and Malaysia to provide precision parts for its custom bikes. There was only one problem: the quality of the parts from all locations lacked precision and consistency. Skilled technicians complained that as many as three out of five parts had to be discarded due to imperfections. The quality control manager convinced the owners to partner with a slightly higher-priced company in Omaha, Nebraska, which utilized ________ to test samples of product components for deviations in quality and precision, prior to sending them to Mountain High Bike Company. The bike company realized savings in both time and money.
A.   flexible manufacturing
B.   lean manufacturing
C.   just-in-time inventory control
D.   statistical process control
Question #18
Operations management in the service sector is focused on creating
A.   good experiences for those who use the service
B.   additional customer expectations.
C.   inexpensive ways to get things done.
D.   jobs for the local community.
Question #19
Outdoor Adventure Industries is a U.S.-based manufacturer of sporting goods. It has recently decided to make a major push to sell its products in the EU. In order to succeed in this new market Outdoor Adventure will need to
A.   convert its financial assets into euros.
B.   become certified in ISO 9001 standards.
C.   reduce the wages of its production workers.
D.   avoid reliance on the Deming cycle.
Question #20
Which of the following statements describes past processes that existed in manufacturing that negatively affected a firm's competitive advantage?
A.   Companies tended to produce a large quantity of the same product at a very low cost.
B.   Companies required their suppliers to only deliver the amount of good needed for a short-term production run.
C.   Companies changed their equipment too often, which created lost time on the job.
D.   Companies refused to train employees in technology and on machinery.

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