HSCI 336 - Health Aspects of Drug Use » Summer 2020 » Quiz 16

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Question #1
Which of these was NOT one of the three reasons given for why we focus so much attention on drug use by athletes?
A.   Drugs may give an unfair advantage and diminish the sport.
B.   Athletes make so much money.
C.   The athletes may be endangering their health.
D.   They are seen as role models for youth.
Question #2
One side effect of the tougher 2006 drug testing policies in Major League Baseball is that
A.   as many as one-fourth of the players on some teams have been permanently banned from the league.
B.   more players are diagnosed with ADHD so they can have therapeutic-use exemptions to take stimulant drugs.
C.   steroid use has increased further, because the players now cannot use amphetamines.
D.   chewing tobacco use has increased.
Question #3
College athletes who want to avoid failing a drug test
A.   have to be very careful, because there are more than 3,000 products containing banned substances.
B.   have to be sure to avoid eating almonds, because they might cause a false positive.
C.   can easily do so by not taking steroids and not taking amphetamines.
D.   basically would have to not eat or drink anything the day of the event.
Question #4
Extensive testing of the effects of amphetamines has concluded that they
A.   actually make people perform more poorly.
B.   do not really improve athletic performances.
C.   enhance total work output by 30 percent or more.
D.   can improve performances by a few percentage points.
Question #5
Laboratory studies of endurance on stationary bicycles have found that caffeine
A.   does not work as well as it did in studies of marathon runners.
B.   can significantly improve work output at doses of 300-500 mg.
C.   does not appear to improve performance.
D.   can double endurance at 80 mg, the amount in a can of Red Bull.
Question #6
One ingredient in dietary supplements was banned by the FDA in 2004 after a Major League Baseball pitcher died from heat stroke after using it. The ingredient was
A.   St. John's wort.
B.   ephedrine.
C.   creatine.
D.   caffeine
Question #7
Although testosterone and related anabolic steroids clearly increase muscle mass during puberty, it has been more difficult to determine scientifically whether adult men with normal testosterone can get much stronger from extra steroids, partly because
A.   it would be unethical to expose research participants to the high doses of multiple steroids reportedly used by athletes.
B.   pure steroids have not been available for medical research.
C.   no drug company will fund the research.
D.   the FDA doesn't want to find out that they might really work.
Question #8
It has been difficult to do double-blind, placebo-controlled studies on the effects of steroids because
A.   the federal government will not allow research with controlled substances.
B.   the researchers could face a massive lawsuit.
C.   the potency of the drugs is so variable from one sample to another.
D.   they produce detectable psychological effects.
Question #9
Which of these was NOT mentioned as one of the psychological side effects of high doses of steroids?
A.   memory loss
B.   mood swings
C.   psychological dependence
D.   increased aggressiveness ("'roid rage")
Question #10
Women who use steroids to increase their strength might produce some irreversible effects, including
A.   mood swings.
B.   fluid retention.
C.   breast enlargement.
D.   increased facial hair growth.
Question #11
As part of the Omnibus Crime Control Act of 1990, anabolic steroids were
A.   listed as Schedule I controlled substances (no legal medical use).
B.   removed from dietary supplements and became prescription-only drugs.
C.   required to be accurately labeled when included in dietary supplements.
D.   listed as Schedule III controlled substances, with limited prescription refills.
Question #12
One of the early types of stimulant drug reported to be used by boxers and others was
A.   arsenic.
B.   clenbuterol.
C.   strychnine.
D.   laudanum.
Question #13
The International Olympics Committee first established rules disqualifying competitors who failed or who refused to take drug tests in:
A.   1968
B.   1936
C.   1980
D.   1992
Question #14
One widely-used legal dietary supplement that has been shown to increase strength is
A.   ginseng.
B.   taurine.
C.   high fructose corn syrup.
D.   creatine.
Question #15
Some bodybuilders are trying to appear not only big and strong, but also lean. This is sometimes referred to as looking
A.   wired or hacked.
B.   smooth or dry.
C.   cut, ripped, or shredded.
D.   hot and heavy.
Question #16
An ideal body fat range for a healthy male is
A.   14 to 20 percent.
B.   25 to 30 percent.
C.   6 to 9 percent.
D.   35 to 37 percent.
Question #17
Stimulants are sometimes used as performance enhancers in academic settings as well as athletic competitions.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #18
The origin of the word "dope" is derived from the Dutch word used in South Africa to refer to
A.   a cheap brandy used to impair the performance of racing horses.
B.   a cheap brandy used to improve the performance of racing horses.
C.   a naturally-occuring opioid used to improve the performance of racing horses.
D.   a naturally-occuring opioid used to impair the performance of racing horses.
Question #19
Stimulant drugs like caffeine, amphetamines, and cocaine are sometimes considered to increase energy output and are, therefore, called __________ drugs.
A.   androgenic
B.   ergogenic
C.   pharmacokinetic
D.   tachyphylaxis
Question #20
The International Olympics Committee first established rules disqualifying competitors who failed or who refused to take drug tests in
A.   1936
B.   1968
C.   1992
D.   1980
Question #21
After the National Football League banned the distribution of amphetamines in 1971,
A.   there were half as many injuries as before the ban.
B.   the ban was ignored, and most teams still bought amphetamines in large quantities for their players.
C.   individual players could still get a prescription and use amphetamines if they wanted.
D.   random urine tests were used to make sure the players were not taking them.

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