Psychology 66 - Introduction to Critical Thinking » Summer 2020 » Quiz 2

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Question #1
A critical thinker is someone who uses specific criteria to evaluate reasoning, form positions, and make decisions.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #2
Evidence, premises, support, or justification are synonyms for…
A.   Reasons
B.   Rationale
C.   Stinking
D.   Decisions
E.   Value
Question #3
For the following short reading, what is Lydia's conclusion? (Background note: a U.S. Supreme Court ruling requires that states provide free public education to children of illegal aliens. The Census Bureau estimates that there are between one and six million illegal aliens in the U.S. Others say 10 million is a more accurate estimate.) Lydia: What a ridiculous ruling. In effect, it rewards lawbreakers. Silas: What do you mean? Lydia: Illegal aliens are lawbreakers; they enter the country without permission. If the states have to provide their children with free education, that means the taxpayers, U.S. citizens, are being made to provide benefits for people who have no right to them. Silas: Sure, it seems that way, but think of the other side of it. Rightly or wrongly, those people are living in this country, and it's in the interests of society to educate the children so that they can become good citizens. Anyway, the children are not responsible for their parents' illegal acts. They are innocent victims and the state should regard them no differently from the children of citizens.
A.   States should provide free public education to children of illegal aliens.
B.   States should not provide free public education to children of illegal aliens.
C.   Should states provide free public education to children of illegal aliens?
D.   It's in the interests of society to educate the children so that they can become good citizens.
Question #4
What is the third step of the decision-making method described in the text?
A.   Consider your long-term objective(s)
B.   Choose the highest scoring alternative.
C.   Define the dilemma in the form of an issue
D.   List the reasons for and against each choice and give clear criteria for your decision by rank ordering the reasoning
E.   Decide which factors of the desired outcome are most important to you (rank order your outcomes)
Question #5
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A.   The author is trying to convince you to try Painfree.
B.   Painfree is gentler to your system than aspirin.
C.   Should you try the product Painfree?
D.   You can save 75 cents if you try Painfree now.

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