Business 1 - Introduction to Business » Spring 2020 » Chapter 17 Quiz

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Question #1
Many business decisions are made in hopes of improving a firm's bottom line. Which of the following financial statements will reveal a firm's bottom line?
A.   statement of cash flows
B.   trial balance
C.   balance sheet
D.   income statement
Question #2
Which of the following ratios is a liquidity ratio?
A.   debt to owners' equity ratio
B.   basic earnings per share
C.   acid-test ratio
D.   inventory turnover ratio
Question #3
In order to calculate the current ratio for your firm, you divide the total value of current assets by
A.   the total cost of goods sold.
B.   the total owners' equity.
C.   earnings per share.
D.   the total value of current liabilities.
Question #4
Financial ratios that reflect the degree to which a firm relies on borrowed funds are called ________ ratios.
A.   activity
B.   liquidity
C.   leverage
D.   profitability
Question #5
Important provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
A.   encourage the destruction of financial documents.
B.   approve corporate loans to directors of the company.
C.   require the CEO and CFO of corporations to certify the accuracy of financial reports.
D.   encourage outside CPA firms to deliver several services to their clients, including auditing services and consulting services.
Question #6
Talk Time Communications is considering the purchase of a new satellite. The firm believes the satellite will help generate future earnings. In addition, the firm recognizes the tax benefits of a lower net income provided by the annual ________ of the asset.
A.   depreciation
B.   appreciation
C.   inventory valuation
D.   declining balance
Question #7
The main reason an accountant would conduct a trial balance is to
A.   obtain an estimate of the amount of taxes the firm owes.
B.   determine whether account figures in the ledger are correct and balanced.
C.   verify the validity of last year's balance sheet before beginning the next accounting cycle.
D.   ensure the audit was done correctly.
Question #8
Mini-Case Minnie A. Wright-Hoff works as an accountant for Double Entry Doors, Inc. Her company sells and installs oversized garage doors needed by large vehicles. Most of Minnie's work involves helping department heads and other decision makers by measuring and reporting costs for their departments, and by identifying areas where departments are exceeding their budgets. However, as one of only three accountants employed by Double Entry Doors, Minnie is something of a "jill-of-all-trades" in terms of her accounting assignments. For example, she recently spent several hours summarizing all of the financial data in account ledgers to see if the information was correct and balanced. Her efforts revealed no problems, so she is now ready to start working on the firm's financial statements. Minnie is interested in this part of the accounting cycle because she likes to be one of the first to know the "bottom line" her company will report. She knows that she and the other accountants who work on these statements can influence the results by the choices they make about the way they report certain items. The last major task Minnie completed before getting ready to prepare the firm's financial statements was the preparation of the
A.   master budget.
B.   trial balance.
C.   internal audit.
D.   cash budget.
Question #9
The most liquid asset is
A.   owners' equity.
B.   accounts payable.
C.   cash.
D.   sales.
Question #10
As Jaime was packing to return to college after his summer vacation, he realized that he owned many valuable things such as a laptop computer, a speaker system, and a Blu-ray player. An accountant would list all of these as Jaime's
A.   owners' equity
B.   liabilities.
C.   assets.
D.   intangibles.
Question #11
The preparation of financial statements for people outside the firm (creditors, unions, suppliers, and others) is the goal of
A.   auditing.
B.   managerial accounting.
C.   cost accounting.
D.   financial accounting.
Question #12
Use the fundamental accounting equation to solve the following: Assets minus liabilities equals
A.   gross margin.
B.   net income.
C.   owners' equity.
D.   cash reserves.
Question #13
The ________ ratio helps determine the ability of a firm to repay its short-term debts even if it has difficulty selling its inventory.
A.   cash flow
B.   required reserve
C.   acid-test
D.   diluted current asset
Question #14
During a period of rising prices, if a firm desires to report a low gross profit figure in hopes of reducing their income tax liability, the firm will use the ________ inventory valuation method.
A.   sliding scale
B.   FIFO (first-in, first-out)
C.   LIFO (last-in, first-out)
D.   average cost
Question #15
Which of the following is an example of a financial transaction?
A.   A potential customer accesses a firm's web page.
B.   A manager reviews the financial statements prepared by an accountant.
C.   A firm purchases a fire insurance policy.
D.   An internal auditor discovers an error in a firm's inventory valuation
Question #16
The top managers of Pages and Pages Bookstores want to indicate to the firm's shareholders how effectively they have managed the company. Perhaps the most meaningful way to do this would be by reporting strong
A.   liquidity ratios.
B.   activity ratios.
C.   leverage ratios.
D.   profitability ratios.
Question #17
Resources that a firm owns are called
A.   credits.
B.   assets.
C.   equities.
D.   revenues.
Question #18
Quinn is an accountant employed by CCDL Enterprises. Recently, she has spent much of her time working on defining measures of costs for the production department and checking to ensure that various departments are staying within their budgets. Quinn is a
A.   private accountant whose work is mainly concerned with managerial accounting.
B.   public accountant whose work is mainly concerned with financial accounting.
C.   private accountant whose work is mainly concerned with financial accounting.
D.   public accountant whose work is mainly concerned with auditing.
Question #19
Similar to the example of FIFO and LIFO inventory accounting methods in the text, a college store purchased sweatshirts for the upcoming fall semester. Using the following data, where a total of 100 sweatshirts were purchased by the store and placed in inventory, select the correct statement from the following choices. Inventory Purchase Date 8/1 50 sweatshirts Inventory Purchase Date 9/1 50 sweatshirts Cost Per Sweatshirt $12.00 Cost per Sweatshirt $14.00 Selling Price $28.00 Selling Price $28.00 Total Sweatshirts sold from 8/1 – 12/31 = 50 sweatshirts
A.   FIFO would provide the least profit.
B.   LIFO or FIFO will produce the same amount of profit.
C.   FIFO would provide the most profit.
D.   LIFO would provide the most profit.
Question #20
A ________ is a specialized accounting book, where transactions are categorized according to type. For example, all utility transactions are recorded in the same category.
A.   balance sheet
B.   journal
C.   trial balance
D.   ledger

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