Business 1 - Introduction to Business » Spring 2020 » Chapter 17 Quiz

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Question #1
Many business decisions are made in hopes of improving a firm's bottom line. Which of the following financial statements will reveal a firm's bottom line?
A.   balance sheet
B.   statement of cash flows
C.   trial balance
D.   income statement
Question #2
Which of the following ratios is a liquidity ratio?
A.   debt to owners' equity ratio
B.   inventory turnover ratio
C.   basic earnings per share
D.   acid-test ratio
Question #3
In order to calculate the current ratio for your firm, you divide the total value of current assets by
A.   the total cost of goods sold.
B.   earnings per share.
C.   the total owners' equity.
D.   the total value of current liabilities.
Question #4
Financial ratios that reflect the degree to which a firm relies on borrowed funds are called ________ ratios.
A.   liquidity
B.   leverage
C.   activity
D.   profitability
Question #5
Important provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
A.   approve corporate loans to directors of the company.
B.   require the CEO and CFO of corporations to certify the accuracy of financial reports.
C.   encourage the destruction of financial documents.
D.   encourage outside CPA firms to deliver several services to their clients, including auditing services and consulting services.
Question #6
Talk Time Communications is considering the purchase of a new satellite. The firm believes the satellite will help generate future earnings. In addition, the firm recognizes the tax benefits of a lower net income provided by the annual ________ of the asset.
A.   declining balance
B.   inventory valuation
C.   depreciation
D.   appreciation
Question #7
The main reason an accountant would conduct a trial balance is to
A.   verify the validity of last year's balance sheet before beginning the next accounting cycle.
B.   obtain an estimate of the amount of taxes the firm owes.
C.   ensure the audit was done correctly.
D.   determine whether account figures in the ledger are correct and balanced.
Question #8
Mini-Case Minnie A. Wright-Hoff works as an accountant for Double Entry Doors, Inc. Her company sells and installs oversized garage doors needed by large vehicles. Most of Minnie's work involves helping department heads and other decision makers by measuring and reporting costs for their departments, and by identifying areas where departments are exceeding their budgets. However, as one of only three accountants employed by Double Entry Doors, Minnie is something of a "jill-of-all-trades" in terms of her accounting assignments. For example, she recently spent several hours summarizing all of the financial data in account ledgers to see if the information was correct and balanced. Her efforts revealed no problems, so she is now ready to start working on the firm's financial statements. Minnie is interested in this part of the accounting cycle because she likes to be one of the first to know the "bottom line" her company will report. She knows that she and the other accountants who work on these statements can influence the results by the choices they make about the way they report certain items. The last major task Minnie completed before getting ready to prepare the firm's financial statements was the preparation of the
A.   master budget.
B.   cash budget.
C.   internal audit.
D.   trial balance.
Question #9
The most liquid asset is
A.   owners' equity.
B.   sales.
C.   cash.
D.   accounts payable.
Question #10
As Jaime was packing to return to college after his summer vacation, he realized that he owned many valuable things such as a laptop computer, a speaker system, and a Blu-ray player. An accountant would list all of these as Jaime's
A.   intangibles.
B.   assets.
C.   owners' equity
D.   liabilities.
Question #11
The preparation of financial statements for people outside the firm (creditors, unions, suppliers, and others) is the goal of
A.   managerial accounting.
B.   cost accounting.
C.   financial accounting.
D.   auditing.
Question #12
Use the fundamental accounting equation to solve the following: Assets minus liabilities equals
A.   net income.
B.   owners' equity.
C.   gross margin.
D.   cash reserves.
Question #13
The ________ ratio helps determine the ability of a firm to repay its short-term debts even if it has difficulty selling its inventory.
A.   diluted current asset
B.   acid-test
C.   cash flow
D.   required reserve
Question #14
During a period of rising prices, if a firm desires to report a low gross profit figure in hopes of reducing their income tax liability, the firm will use the ________ inventory valuation method.
A.   LIFO (last-in, first-out)
B.   sliding scale
C.   FIFO (first-in, first-out)
D.   average cost
Question #15
Which of the following is an example of a financial transaction?
A.   A firm purchases a fire insurance policy.
B.   A potential customer accesses a firm's web page.
C.   An internal auditor discovers an error in a firm's inventory valuation
D.   A manager reviews the financial statements prepared by an accountant.
Question #16
The top managers of Pages and Pages Bookstores want to indicate to the firm's shareholders how effectively they have managed the company. Perhaps the most meaningful way to do this would be by reporting strong
A.   leverage ratios.
B.   liquidity ratios.
C.   activity ratios.
D.   profitability ratios.
Question #17
Resources that a firm owns are called
A.   revenues.
B.   credits.
C.   equities.
D.   assets.
Question #18
Quinn is an accountant employed by CCDL Enterprises. Recently, she has spent much of her time working on defining measures of costs for the production department and checking to ensure that various departments are staying within their budgets. Quinn is a
A.   public accountant whose work is mainly concerned with auditing.
B.   private accountant whose work is mainly concerned with financial accounting.
C.   public accountant whose work is mainly concerned with financial accounting.
D.   private accountant whose work is mainly concerned with managerial accounting.
Question #19
Similar to the example of FIFO and LIFO inventory accounting methods in the text, a college store purchased sweatshirts for the upcoming fall semester. Using the following data, where a total of 100 sweatshirts were purchased by the store and placed in inventory, select the correct statement from the following choices. Inventory Purchase Date 8/1 50 sweatshirts Inventory Purchase Date 9/1 50 sweatshirts Cost Per Sweatshirt $12.00 Cost per Sweatshirt $14.00 Selling Price $28.00 Selling Price $28.00 Total Sweatshirts sold from 8/1 – 12/31 = 50 sweatshirts
A.   FIFO would provide the most profit.
B.   LIFO would provide the most profit.
C.   FIFO would provide the least profit.
D.   LIFO or FIFO will produce the same amount of profit.
Question #20
A ________ is a specialized accounting book, where transactions are categorized according to type. For example, all utility transactions are recorded in the same category.
A.   ledger
B.   trial balance
C.   balance sheet
D.   journal

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