Political Science 101 - Introduction to Government » Summer 2020 » Midterm Exam

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Question #1
Government is defined as
A.   can never really exist
B.   the formal vehicle through which the people’s concerns are ignored
C.   the formal vehicle through which policies are made and affairs of state are conducted
D.   a member of a political community to whom rights and obligations are attached
Question #2
The American people can influence government in several ways. Which one of the following is NOT one those?
A.   voting in free elections to choose those who govern
B.   participating in political parties
C.   belonging to interest groups
D.   committing a crime
Question #3
The American political party model includes:
A.   welcomes the involvement of minor parties
B.   the single-member district (SMD)
C.   proportional representation
D.   the multi-member district (MMD)
Question #4
The equal time provision
A.   requires that news programs & stations provide opposing candidates equal air time.
B.   bans all air time for candidates
C.   that television stations present contrasting points of view.
D.   allows news programs and stations to grant air time to their preferred candidate and deny the opposition candidate
Question #5
Broadly defined, “the press” includes
A.   Fox and CNN, but not the New York Times
B.   newspapers, magazines, internet, television and radio
C.   newspapers but not magazines
D.   television and newspapers only
Question #6
Most public opinion polls contact respondents
A.   in person at their home
B.   in person at a mall
C.   by telephone
D.   be email
Question #7
The Greek words demos and kratia taken together mean
A.   rule by the people
B.   rule by one
C.   rule by the few
D.   rule by religion
Question #8
The government of the United States is considered to be
A.   an indirect or representative democracy
B.   an aristocracy
C.   a unitary democracy
D.   a direct democracy
Question #9
Power is
A.   the ability to influence and control others
B.   the pursuit and exercise of demands
C.   the response of the rest of society to the decisions made by authorities
D.   the making of binding rules for society that determine the distribution of resources
Question #10
C. Wright Mills would argue that which of the following governs in the United States?
A.   different decisions made by different sets of leaders
B.   the media rules
C.   People govern through political leaders who are nominated as candidates of political parties and are elected by the people
D.   a "power elite" governs
Question #11
Which of the following is the definition of an interest group?
A.   a group who seeks to influence the government to respond to the shared attitudes of its members
B.   a group who seeks to influence government by electing candidates to public office
C.   those who will actually be interviewed in a political poll
D.   the process in which a person acquires a set of political attitudes and forms opinions about social issues
Question #12
Lobbying is
A.   a group who seeks to influence government by electing candidates to public office.
B.   the process by which a person acquires a set of political attitudes and forms opinions about social issues.
C.   an attempt to influence the government solely through the courts
D.   communication with legislators or other government officials to try to influence their decisions.
Question #13
Political ideology is defined as:
A.   a set of prejudices and fears about the world
B.   a coherent set of values that often leads to totalitarianism
C.   a system of opinions espoused by a political party
D.   a coherent set of beliefs about the purpose and scope of government
Question #14
Which of the following is the definition of public opinion?
A.   the expression of attitudes about government and politics
B.   the process by which a person acquires a set of political attitudes and forms opinions about social issues
C.   an opinion about music, movies, or fashions
D.   a "power elite" governs
Question #15
Which of the following is the definition of political socialization?
A.   an opinion about music, movies, or fashions
B.   the expression of attitudes about government and politics
C.   the process by which a person acquires a set of political attitudes and forms opinions about social issues
D.   the process in which people acquire political views, beliefs and opinions
Question #16
Public policy is:
A.   what people and groups want from the political system
B.   the attitudes and actions of people that sustain and buttress the political system
C.   the response of the rest of society to the decisions made by authorities in a political system
D.   a course of action that is shaped by government officials
Question #17
Federalism allows the states
A.   to secede from the nation upon legislative action
B.   to abolish the Bill of Rights as required for security
C.   to create laws which conflict with the U.S. Constitution
D.   to create its own laws in many areas
Question #18
Who defined politics as “who get what, when, and how?
A.   Robert Dahl
B.   John Locke
C.   C. Wright MIlls
D.   Harold Lasswell
Question #19
Which of the following is attributed to John Locke?
A.   the pursuit of property and a free-market economy
B.   Life, liberty, and free medical care
C.   Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
D.   Life, liberty, and property
Question #20
California has
A.   54 electoral votes
B.   53 electoral votes
C.   55 electoral votes
D.   56 electoral votes
Question #21
Which of the following is included in the Game Metaphor?
A.   the idea that only the power elite can influence governmental decisions
B.   a conversation that identifies the compelling issues of the day
C.   politics is a similar to a sporting event that involves players and teams in the hopes of winning the competition
D.   involves playing video games
Question #22
Political equality is:
A.   rule by an oligarchy
B.   the idea that every person carries equal weight in our society when decisions are made
C.   is very conservative in nature
D.   the idea that only the power elite can influence governmental decisions
Question #23
The closed primary:
A.   permits only those registered in a party to vote on that party’s candidates
B.   permits voters to switch parties and vote for another party’s candidates
C.   allows for the repeal of laws
D.   permits all voters to select from a “blanket” list of candidates
Question #24
The initiative allows voters:
A.   to impeach the Governor
B.   to impeach judges
C.   to make a new law or amend the state constitution
D.   to kick out an incompetent public official
Question #25
A majority is:
A.   a two-thirds majority
B.   the fewest votes
C.   the most votes without going over 50%
D.   more than half the votes
Question #26
There are three roles of the news media. Which of the following is NOT one of those?
A.   provide information about public policy
B.   present electoral choices
C.   be a watchdog over the government
D.   provide free election ads for candidates running for office
Question #27
The Louisiana blanket primary:
A.   requires candidates to obtain a majority of the votes before taking office
B.   can only be applied to gubernatorial and presidential races
C.   requires candidates to obtain a plurality of the votes before taking office
D.   can only be applied to Congressional races
Question #28
Which of the following argued that a bill of rights was necessary to protect against a strong central government?
A.   Publius
B.   the Federalists
C.   the anti-Federalists
D.   the State of Rhode Island
Question #29
The U.S. Constitution and California’s current constitution were written in what years?
A.   1812, 1859
B.   1787, 1879
C.   1776, 1849
D.   1865, 1900
Question #30
Checks and balances in the Constitution refer to
A.   distinct spheres of responsibility for the three branches of the national government
B.   the principle that government power shall be divided and that those divisions should balance or check one another to prevent tyranny.
C.   the idea that true republicanism can only occur in large states.
D.   the idea that republican virtues are best nurtured in small states
Question #31
The Declaration of Independence accomplished which of the following?
A.   provided a justification for the colonies’ action of severing their ties with England
B.   is also known as the Articles of Confederation
C.   provided for a central government to govern a new country
D.   granted Congress the power to coin money, enter into treaties, and regulate commerce
Question #32
The Magna Carta is associated with
A.   China
B.   Spain
C.   England
D.   France
Question #33
The Connecticut Plan provided for which of the following?
A.   a Senate apportioned by the number of free inhabitants and a judiciary consisting of two members from each state selected by the state legislators
B.   a House of Representatives apportioned by the number of free inhabitants plus 3/5 of slaves and a Senate consisting of two members from each state selected by the state legislators
C.   a House of Representatives apportioned by the number of free inhabitants plus a Senate consisting of two members elected by the people
D.   a bicameral legislature in which both houses would be apportioned according to the number of free inhabitants plus 3/5 of the slaves
Question #34
The Constitution provided for which of the following?
A.   a federal system that included three branches of government based upon the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances
B.   no provisions for state governments
C.   no judicial court system
D.   a unicameral system with no checks and balances
Question #35
Which of the following, under the assumed name of “Publius,” wrote what are today known as the “Federalist Papers”?
A.   Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay
B.   James Madison, John Jay, Thomas Paine
C.   John Jay, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson
D.   Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton
Question #36
Article I of the U.S. Constitution does which of the following?
A.   the power to remove the president to the House of Representatives
B.   It grants the right of the president to veto legislation passed by Congress and the right of Congress to override this veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses.
C.   It gives the power to impeach to the Senate
D.   granting titles of nobility
Question #37
Article I prohibits Congress from doing which of the following?
A.   from eliminating other branches of government
B.   passing bills of attainder but not ex-post facto laws
C.   banning the media
D.   passing bills of attainder and ex-post facto laws
Question #38
Under Article II of the Constitution, the president was to be selected
A.   indirectly by an electoral college.
B.   directly by the state legislatures.
C.   directly by Congress.
D.   directly by popular vote.
Question #39
Under Article II the president
A.   can also serve as a state governor at the same time
B.   no longer has the power to negotiate treaties
C.   can serve unlimited terms of office
D.   has the power to appoint judges, ambassadors, and other high officials with Senate approval.
Question #40
The article of the Constitution that governs the relations among states and the relations of the states to the central government is
A.   Article VI
B.   Article V
C.   Article IV
D.   Article X
Question #41
An amendment may be added to the Constitution in which of the following ways?
A.   by a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress, followed by passage by three-fourths of the state legislatures
B.   by a majority vote in both houses of Congress and the president’s signature
C.   by a majority vote in both houses of Congress and by the United Nations
D.   by a majority vote in both houses of Congress and a ruling by the Supreme Court
Question #42
The type of power that the United States government may exercise simply because it exists as a government is
A.   full faith and credit
B.   ex-post facto law
C.   implied powers
D.   concurrent powers
Question #43
Powers that are held by the federal government and the state governments that are similar but may be exercised independently by each are
A.   enumerated powers
B.   implied powers
C.   concurrent powers
D.   inherent powers
Question #44
The clause in the United States Constitution that requires states to accept the laws, records, and court decisions of another state is
A.   the supremacy clause
B.   the “privileges and immunities” clause
C.   the “extradition” clause
D.   the “full faith and credit” clause
Question #45
Concerning the Electoral College, which of the following is correct?
A.   Electoral votes are allocated to states based upon the number of representatives they have in the state legislatures
B.   To become president of the United States a candidate must receive a majority of the electoral votes cast
C.   To become president of the United States a candidate must receive a plurality of the electoral votes cast
D.   The United States Constitution requires that the electoral votes be allocated equally to all states
Question #46
Electoral votes are allocated to a state
A.   based upon the number of representatives the state has in the House of Representatives.
B.   by the Supreme Court.
C.   based upon the number of representatives the state has in Congress.
D.   based upon the voter turnout in that state in the previous election.
Question #47
Which of the following does not contributes to a higher voter turnout?
A.   a lack of an education
B.   social status
C.   a higher income
D.   a college education
Question #48
In which of the following Supreme Court cases did the Court remove campaign spending limits from corporations?
A.   Citizens United v Federal Election Commission
B.   McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
C.   McCain–Feingold Act
D.   Buckley v. Valeo
Question #49
Where and when do Electoral College electors vote?
A.   at their state capitol, on Election Day
B.   in their state capitol, in December
C.   in Washington D.C., in December
D.   at their precinct, on Election Day
Question #50
A plurality is:
A.   a two-thirds majority
B.   the most votes, with less than half the votes
C.   the fewest votes
D.   more than half the votes
Question #51
The national party committee
A.   requires all party members to pay dues
B.   is run by the party chair and conducts party business during the four years between national conventions
C.   organizes an annual party convention
D.   has no role in the presidential elections

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