Business 1 - Introduction to Business » Spring 2020 » Chapter 20 Quiz

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Question #1
Which of the following institutions primarily finances economic development projects in less-developed countries?
A.   International Reserve Bank
B.   International Development Administration
C.   International Monetary Fund
D.   World Bank
Question #2
The ________ primarily provides for the financing of economic development projects throughout the world.
A.   International Monetary Fund
B.   International Reserve Bank
C.   World Bank
D.   World Development Authority
Question #3
How did banks contribute to the recent financial crisis?
A.   They refused to sell anything other than fixed-rate mortgages.
B.   They made risky loans and then created mortgage-backed securities from the assets they held.
C.   They began to offer investment products other than demand and time deposits.
D.   They provided loans higher than the discount rate.
Question #4
As is common payroll procedure for most employers, Penelope's company ________ her paycheck semimonthly into her checking account. This is a paperless process and no check is issued to the employee. By logging into her personnel system, Penelope has record of the net pay that was deposited into her personal checking account and an account of how much was taken out for taxes, Medicare, social security (FICA), and other deductions. Penelope's company has adopted an efficient ________ system.
A.   markets; smart card
B.   debits; electronic funds transfer
C.   debits; enterprise funds transfer
D.   direct deposits; electronic funds transfer
Question #5
After Xavier and Alyssa deposited nearly $55,000 in a savings account at Bigbux Bank, the bank failed and filed for bankruptcy. Because the Bigbux was an FDIC member bank, Xavier and Alyssa
A.   should be protected because their account is fully insured by the FDIC.
B.   will be eligible to recover 80 percent of the value of their deposit, less a $2,500 deductible.
C.   can recover up to $25,000, but they will probably lose the rest since their deposits exceed the maximum coverage offered by the FDIC.
D.   will lose their savings because the FDIC only insures business deposits.
Question #6
Rob works as a loan officer for a major U.S. commercial bank, specializing in international loans. When considering loans to governments and businesses in other nations, Rob
A.   is likely to approve loans to foreign borrowers if the return is high enough to justify the risk.
B.   must be careful to get approval from the International Monetary Fund.
C.   must be aware of federal limits on the total amount of U.S. funds his bank can lend to foreign borrowers.
D.   can only make loans if his bank has funds in excess of those sought by American firms.
Question #7
Bryan searched for a new bank prior to filling out his direct deposit form at his new employer. He noted that 2-4-7 Bank offered higher interest rates on savings accounts and money market accounts; and it offered other amenities such as online banking and funds transfer that many traditional banks offer. What is the most logical reason that 2-4-7 Bank can compete for customers by offering higher interest rates?
A.   Its bank reserve requirement is less, due to the fact that the assets it is holding are not as substantial as bigger, traditional banks.
B.   The bank has no buildings and locations. Due to low overhead, it is able to share the savings it realizes with its customers.
C.   The bank pays its employees less than other banks.
D.   The bank probably cannot compete this way, for long. In order to build its market share, it is offering this as a one-time promotion.
Question #8
Mini-Case The Bank of Bramblewood survived the Great Depression through the dedication, hard work, and conservative practices of its first president, Red E. Kash. Indeed, Red's personal drive and business skills helped the Bank of Bramblewood thrive during his 50-year tenure as president. After his retirement, his granddaughter, Patty, took a position with the bank. Patty inherited her grandfather's business skills and by 1994 she had risen to become the second member of the Kash family to head the bank. Patty admits she owes a great deal to her grandfather's leadership and advice, but she also quickly points out that the banking industry has changed significantly since Red retired. Patty graduated from college with a degree in finance, and also holds several certifications with the American Institute of Banking. "What Granddad achieved during his era was truly remarkable," Patty points out. "But times have changed, and banking regulations and bank competitors have certainly changed. If we hope to prosper in this century, we have to adjust to new competition, learn to work with new technologies, and take advantage of new opportunities. The Bank of Bramblewood has always operated for the benefit of our customers and we will continue to do so. But we must serve them more efficiently and creatively than in the past." The Bank of Bramblewood promotes a sustainability initiative encouraging all transactions increasingly to be paperless. Each time the bank issues checks or sends out a paper statement, it includes a promotion asking customers to support methods that eliminate paperwork. The bank encourages customers to use debit cards, smart cards, direct deposit, and direct payments, as well as online statement retrieval. All of these tools are used in conjunction with the bank's
A.   electronic funds transfer system.
B.   automated deposit system.
C.   limited documentation checking program.
D.   check clearinghouse system.
Question #9
The ________ insures holders of accounts in savings and loan associations.
A.   Federal Savings Protection Agency
B.   Savings Association Insurance Fund
C.   Savings and Loan Assurance Corporation
D.   National Savings Deposit Insurance Cooperative
Question #10
A rapid increase in the money supply may lead to a(n)
A.   recession.
B.   increase in the rate of inflation.
C.   decrease in spending by consumers and businesses.
D.   decrease in interest rates.
Question #11
Arturo owns an import business. After traveling to Spain on numerous occasions, he developed a taste for the local wines. An online article he read this morning suggested that the dollar has fallen sharply against the euro. Based on this information, Arturo expects that
A.   American goods will become more expensive in Spain.
B.   the Spanish government will place an embargo on American exports.
C.   Spanish wines will become less expensive in the United States.
D.   Spanish wines will become more expensive in the United States.
Question #12
The Fed plans to raise the discount rate to 7%. This indicates that
A.   the amount of money in circulation can be no more than 7% greater than the amount of gold held in reserve by the government.
B.   banks must hold funds in their vault or on deposit with the Fed equal to at least 7% of their deposits
C.   banks borrowing funds from the Fed will now pay 7% on the amount they borrow.
D.   the Fed will pay 7% on any securities issued by the federal government during the current time period.
Question #13
A ________ represents an unconditional agreement by a bank to pay a specified amount at a particular time.
A.   banker's acceptance
B.   letter of credit
C.   certified trade acceptance
D.   guaranteed funds agreement
Question #14
Early settlers of the New World relied heavily on barter because
A.   strict laws limited the number of coins that could be brought into the colonies.
B.   they found barter more convenient than the use of money.
C.   they wanted to protest against British control of the banking system.
D.   money had not yet evolved.
Question #15
________ persuaded Congress to establish the first central bank in the United States.
A.   David Farragaut
B.   Alexander Hamilton
C.   Benjamin Franklin
D.   Franklin Roosevelt
Question #16
News reports indicate that the Fed plans to announce its third increase in the discount rate in the past five months. Additional reports suggest that the Fed may also increase the reserve requirement in the near future. Apparently the Fed perceives the number one problem facing the economy is
A.   unemployment.
B.   inflation.
C.   the size of the federal deficit.
D.   excessively high interest rates.
Question #17
Ricardo has an authorized work permit issued by the U.S. government to work in the U.S. Each day, he travels from Mexico to El Paso, TX, to work in the construction trade. At the time that he was first employed, his U.S. employer issued him a(n) ________. Each week, the employer scans his work stipend onto it. Ricardo can purchase with it, access cash through an ATM with it, and transfer funds with it. The risk for Ricardo is ________.
A.   payroll debit card; if it is lost or stolen and someone successfully uses it to make purchases, he has no recourse—he is simply out the money.
B.   paycheck; if the check is stolen, he is out the money.
C.   ETF voucher; minimal because funds are transferred directly from the employer's account to the employee's account.
D.   payroll debit card; it serves as a credit card, so if stolen he is out the money and any money he had left from the previous pay date.
Question #18
An increase in the rate of inflation would likely result from a(n)
A.   rise in interest rates.
B.   rise in the unemployment rate.
C.   increase in the supply of money in circulation.
D.   decrease in spending by the federal government.
Question #19
A time deposit that earns interest is a
A.   passbook account.
B.   NOW account.
C.   certificate of deposit.
D.   discount deposit.
Question #20
As a response to the bank failures of the ________, a system of federal deposit insurance was established to strengthen the banking system.
A.   Great Depression
B.   banking crisis of the early 1980s
C.   wildcat banking crisis of the 1880s
D.   Civil War

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