Political Science 1 - Government of the United States and California » 2019 » Quiz 3
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Question #1
Article VI of the US Constitution establishes that federal law is _______ in conflict between federal and state law.
A.
secondary
B.
illustrative
C.
dissuasive
D.
supreme
Question #2
The _________ Amendment says that those powers not given to the federal government and not prohibited to the states by the Constitution are reserved for the states and the people.
A.
Eighth
B.
Tenth
C.
Eleventh
D.
Fourteenth
Question #3
Which clause in the Constitution ensures that judicial decrees and contracts made in one state will be binding an enforceable in another?
A.
full faith and credit
B.
equal protection
C.
due process
D.
commerce
Question #4
In the 1994 elections, the Republican Party advocated for a(n) ________ of national government authority to state governments.
A.
redevelopment
B.
evolution
C.
excavation
D.
devolution
Question #5
Which of the following was the earliest major Supreme Court decision to define the relationship between the federal and state governments?
A.
McCulloch v. Maryland
B.
Dred Scott v. Sanford
C.
Fletcher v. Peck
D.
Marbury v. Madison
Question #6
In Gibbon v. Ogden, the Supreme Court held that Congress had broad authority to regulate _____________
A.
interest rates
B.
religion
C.
interstate commerce
D.
education
Question #7
The Framers adopted a federal system of government partly because they feared ______________
A.
challenging the power of the states
B.
regulating interstate commerce
C.
limiting the national government
D.
centralizing power in the federal government
Question #8
Which clause of the US Constitution did the Supreme Court interpret in McCulloch v. Maryland allowing Congress to create a national bank?
A.
necessary and proper
B.
commerce
C.
due process
D.
equal protection
Question #9
Before the ratification of the Constitution, the United States was organized as a(n) _____________
A.
direct democracy
B.
oligarchy
C.
conglomeration
D.
confederation
Question #10
Which type of federalism is characterized by a system of state and national governments with separate but distinct authority?
A.
dual
B.
combined
C.
cooperative
D.
progressive
Question #11
Of the following, which is a power denied to the states by the Constitution?
A.
establishing criminal laws
B.
the power to enter into treaties
C.
supervision of contracts between individuals
D.
imposing taxes
Question #12
Many local school districts complained that the No Child Left Behind Act did not provide enough funding to implement the law. If this is the case, the law was a(n)_________________
A.
programmatic request
B.
unfunded mandate
C.
categorical grant
D.
bloc grant
Question #13
Which of the following is a shared power between states and the federal government?
A.
establishing a post office
B.
raising and maintaining an army
C.
controlling money supply
D.
the power to tax
Question #14
Which of the following is an implied power of the federal government?
A.
declaring war
B.
admitting new states
C.
establishing federal courts
D.
establishing a national bank
Question #15
Which of the following is the best definition of federalism?
A.
A constitutional arrangement by which two or more levels of government share formal authority over the same area and people
B.
A constitutional arrangement concentrating power in a central government
C.
A loose association of states constitutionally created by a strong central government
D.
A loose association of states with mutually recognized compacts but no central government
Question #16
Proponents of devolution argue that the authority of ____________
A.
Congress should be expanded
B.
the federal government should be expanded
C.
the military should be expanded
D.
state governments should be expanded
Question #17
An advantage of federalism is that it allows states to______________
A.
be policy innovators
B.
be supreme over that national government
C.
restrict civil rights for members of disliked groups
D.
have uniform policies
Question #18
Which of he following is a reason why the Framers created a federal system?
A.
The Framers believed that federalism best ensured economic inequality
B.
The Framers wanted to make sure that there was a centralized policymaking system
C.
The Framers could not conceive of the federals government providing most of the services to the states and localities
D.
The Framers wanted to re-create the successes they experienced under the Articles of Confederation
Question #19
How does Federalism contribute to democracy?
A.
It increases citizens' access to government
B.
It lowers overall taxes
C.
It increases the gross domestic product
D.
It lowers voter turnout
Question #20
In a _________ system, local and regional governments derive their authority from the national government.,,
A.
unitary
B.
bicameral
C.
confederate
D.
federal
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