English 103 - Composition and Critical Thinking » Fall 2020 » Reading Strategies: Dealing with Difficult Text
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Question #1
Directions: For the following question, use this excerpt from James Fallows’s essay "Throwing Like a Girl," which originally appeared in the Atlantic. The phrase "throwing like a girl" has become an embattled and offensive one. Feminists smart at its implication that to do something "like a girl" is to do it the wrong way. . . . On the heels of the O. J. Simpson case, a book appeared in which the phrase was used to help explain why male athletes, especially football players, were involved in so many assaults against women. Having been trained (like most American boys) to dread the accusation of doing anything "like a girl," athletes were said to grow into the assumption that women were valueless, and natural prey. I grant the justice of such complaints. I am attuned to the hurt caused by similar broad-brush stereotypes when they apply to groups I belong to—"dancing like a white man," for instance, or . . . "thinking like a Washingtonian." Which of the following experiences will help a reader relate to the information in this text?
A.
the experience of having followed the O. J. Simpson case
B.
the experience of playing tennis against the opposite sex
C.
the experience of being hurt while playing football
D.
the experience of being looked down upon because of one’s gender
Question #2
Directions: For the following question, use this excerpt from James Fallows’s essay "Throwing Like a Girl," which originally appeared in the Atlantic. The phrase "throwing like a girl" has become an embattled and offensive one. Feminists smart at its implication that to do something "like a girl" is to do it the wrong way. . . . On the heels of the O. J. Simpson case, a book appeared in which the phrase was used to help explain why male athletes, especially football players, were involved in so many assaults against women. Having been trained (like most American boys) to dread the accusation of doing anything "like a girl," athletes were said to grow into the assumption that women were valueless, and natural prey. I grant the justice of such complaints. I am attuned to the hurt caused by similar broad-brush stereotypes when they apply to groups I belong to—"dancing like a white man," for instance, or . . . "thinking like a Washingtonian." Reread the passage to determine which of the following statements best describes a feminist.
A.
A feminist believes that men and women do not have the same abilities.
B.
A feminist believes that doing something "like a girl" doesn’t mean that it’s been done incorrectly.
C.
A feminist believes that women are best suited for occupations that require patience and nurturing skills.
D.
A feminist believes that a woman’s obligation is to her family.
Question #3
Directions: For the following question, use this excerpt from James Fallows’s essay "Throwing Like a Girl," which originally appeared in the Atlantic. The phrase "throwing like a girl" has become an embattled and offensive one. Feminists smart at its implication that to do something "like a girl" is to do it the wrong way. . . . On the heels of the O. J. Simpson case, a book appeared in which the phrase was used to help explain why male athletes, especially football players, were involved in so many assaults against women. Having been trained (like most American boys) to dread the accusation of doing anything "like a girl," athletes were said to grow into the assumption that women were valueless, and natural prey. I grant the justice of such complaints. I am attuned to the hurt caused by similar broad-brush stereotypes when they apply to groups I belong to—"dancing like a white man," for instance, or . . . "thinking like a Washingtonian." Reflect upon the meaning of the first paragraph. Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea?
A.
Women shouldn’t be expected to do physical tasks as well as men because of the differences in their build and size.
B.
People are still battling over the fairness of the O. J. Simpson trial.
C.
The phrase "like a girl" carries negative associations, especially for men.
D.
Women will never be as good at sports as men are.
Question #4
Directions: For the following question, use this excerpt from James Fallows’s essay "Throwing Like a Girl," which originally appeared in the Atlantic. The phrase "throwing like a girl" has become an embattled and offensive one. Feminists smart at its implication that to do something "like a girl" is to do it the wrong way. . . . On the heels of the O. J. Simpson case, a book appeared in which the phrase was used to help explain why male athletes, especially football players, were involved in so many assaults against women. Having been trained (like most American boys) to dread the accusation of doing anything "like a girl," athletes were said to grow into the assumption that women were valueless, and natural prey. I grant the justice of such complaints. I am attuned to the hurt caused by similar broad-brush stereotypes when they apply to groups I belong to—"dancing like a white man," for instance, or . . . "thinking like a Washingtonian." Consider the last paragraph and think about how the ideas relate to the information in the first paragraph. The phrase "thinking like a Washingtonian" most likely _______.
A.
has a political meaning like the phrase "throwing like a girl"
B.
has the same meaning as the phrase "throwing like a girl"
C.
has a positive meaning unlike the phrase "throwing like a girl"
D.
has a negative meaning similar to the phrase "throwing like a girl"
Question #5
Directions: For the following question, use this excerpt from James Fallows’s essay "Throwing Like a Girl," which originally appeared in the Atlantic. The phrase "throwing like a girl" has become an embattled and offensive one. Feminists smart at its implication that to do something "like a girl" is to do it the wrong way. . . . On the heels of the O. J. Simpson case, a book appeared in which the phrase was used to help explain why male athletes, especially football players, were involved in so many assaults against women. Having been trained (like most American boys) to dread the accusation of doing anything "like a girl," athletes were said to grow into the assumption that women were valueless, and natural prey. I grant the justice of such complaints. I am attuned to the hurt caused by similar broad-brush stereotypes when they apply to groups I belong to—"dancing like a white man," for instance, or . . ."thinking like a Washingtonian." After reflecting on and rereading this passage, you can infer that the author most likely _______.
A.
disagrees with the view that women have been treated unjustly as a result of stereotypical views
B.
agrees with the view that women have been treated unjustly as a result of stereotypical views
C.
is objective and neutral, showing little bias about the treatment of women
D.
is a woman who was harassed by a football player
Question #6
If you have no idea about what you need to know from a passage that is difficult, you should _______.
A.
skim the headings, introduction, and conclusion to find something that relates to knowledge you already have
B.
focus on the pattern of organization that the author uses to express the ideas
C.
read the passage quickly so as not to not lose your concentration
D.
concentrate on the easier sections because much of the difficult information is probably designed for experts in that particular field
Question #7
Reflecting on a passage of difficult text involves _______.
A.
thinking of other possible stances the author could have defended
B.
deleting the unnecessary details in the passage
C.
locating key transitions in a passage
D.
thinking carefully about the ideas in order to work out their meaning
Question #8
Rereading difficult text is a good practice because you will then be better able to _______.
A.
focus on the minor but important details
B.
write a more interesting summary
C.
draw connections among various parts of the text
D.
use your study time more effectively
Question #9
The Norton Field Guide to Writing recommends all of the following techniques for handling difficult or uninteresting texts EXCEPT
A.
looking for information in the text that is familiar.
B.
rereading the text to determine how different sections relate to each other.
C.
viewing difficult text as a challenge that can be overcome.
D.
skimming the complex parts of the text.
Question #10
To develop successful reading habits, it’s helpful to understand that _______.
A.
reading is an active process that requires work
B.
difficult text is sometimes best set aside
C.
good grades depend more on good listening than on good reading
D.
professors can explain the difficult sections of a text when help is needed
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