Political Science 1 - Government of the United States and California » 2019 » Quiz 7

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Question #1
The cozy relationship between politicians and the press in the twentieth century lasted until when?
A.   the beginning of Franklin Roosevelt's presidency
B.   the Iran Hostage Crisis
C.   the Vietnam War and Watergate
D.   World War II
Question #2
The increased number of news and infotainment options has resulted in __________ in which media outlets focus on a particular interest and aim at a particular audience.
A.   selective exposure
B.   investigative journalism
C.   watchdog journalism
D.   narrowcasting
Question #3
Thomas Patterson's careful analysis of campaign reporting has shown that since 1960, its emphasis has changed dramatically from __________.
A.   sensational information about the candidates to substantive information about the issues
B.   negative information about the candidates to negative assessments about the parties
C.   covering events to covering ideas
D.   the candidates' policy statements to the campaign as a horse race
Question #4
Which of the following is a consequence of the rise of narrowcasting?
A.   Young adults are more likely than other age groups to use newspapers and broadcast media as news and information sources.
B.   Most Americans follow politics more frequently and with greater intensity than they follow popular culture.
C.   Young adults are less likely than other age groups to use newspapers and broadcast media as news and information sources.
D.   Narrowcasting has encouraged less repetition of stories on cable news programs.
Question #5
In 1960, one newspaper was sold for every two adults; by 2014, one paper was sold for every __________.
A.   ten adults
B.   adult
C.   six adults
D.   three adults
Question #6
In democracies, the primary interest of publicly owned media is __________.
A.   reducing recidivism
B.   entertaining viewers
C.   serving the public interest
D.   promoting the government
Question #7
The primary interest of privately owned media is __________.
A.   informing the public
B.   spreading propaganda
C.   making a profit
D.   serving the public interest
Question #8
Research suggests that the overriding bias in the news is one toward stories that __________.
A.   favor conservatives
B.   put the president in a good light
C.   favor liberals
D.   draw the largest audience
Question #9
As technology has enabled the media to pass along information with greater speed, news coverage has become __________.
A.   less biased
B.   less thorough
C.   more homogenous
D.   more objective
Question #10
Trial balloons are used for which of the following?
A.   avoiding a political reaction
B.   assessing a political reaction
C.   exposing media bias
D.   limiting media bias
Question #11
Politicians and journalists have a(n) __________ relationship: Politicians rely on journalists to get out their message, and journalists rely on politicians to keep them in the know.
A.   parasitic
B.   cooperative
C.   antagonistic
D.   symbiotic
Question #12
An intentional news leak for the purpose of assessing the political reaction it generates is called a(n) __________.
A.   press release
B.   earmark
C.   trial balloon
D.   talking head
Question #13
Iyengar and Kinder's research found that TV news __________.
A.   can alter the priorities Americans attach to problems depending on which stories are covered
B.   selects stories that are especially important to business interests
C.   has minimal effects on the public opinion of viewers
D.   discourages citizens from voting by focusing on the imperfections of the democratic system
Question #14
The "minimal effects hypothesis" suggested that the media have a minimal effect on __________.
A.   Americans' consumption of newspapers
B.   public opinion
C.   Americans who do not watch TV
D.   policymakers' issue positions
Question #15
Increasing public attention to specific problems is a core feature of the media's __________ power.
A.   watchdog
B.   investigative
C.   score-keeping
D.   agenda-setting
Question #16
Policy entrepreneurs are people who invest __________ in an issue.
A.   political capital
B.   their life savings
C.   scant attention
D.   financial expertise
Question #17
Civil rights activists in the 1960s used the media to show Americans the injustice of the treatment of minorities, successfully placing the civil rights issue onto the __________.
A.   news beat
B.   policy agenda
C.   policy entrepreneur
D.   press conference
Question #18
Which of the following is a consequence of the rise of television broadcasting?
A.   Individuals have a greater need for political parties to help them make decisions.
B.   The news consumed by the American public is more entertaining than educational.
C.   Groups have greater access to spread their issues and messages to the public.
D.   The American public is better informed about politics and Congress is basing its opinions more on public opinion.
Question #19
The media act as a __________ between the people and policymakers.
A.   stakeholder
B.   general adversary
C.   dividing institution
D.   key linkage institution

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