Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2020 » Chapter 6 iRAT

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Question #1
A triad is more stable but less intimate than a dyad.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #2
Strong identification with and loyalty to the in-group often results in discrimination against members of the out-group.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #3
What do sociologists call a group that provides standards by which an individual can judge his own accomplishments?
A.   reference group
B.   primary group 
C.   team
D.   secondary group
E.   social network
Question #4
What is the danger of too much group cohesion?
A.   It reduces the degree to which members are attracted to the group.
B.   It makes group members more susceptible to anomie, normlessness.
C.   It leads to endless rounds of discussion that tend to preclude any real action.
D.   It can lead to groupthink, in which dissenting opinions are strongly discouraged. 
E.   It makes it much harder for the group to achieve goals.
Question #5
What are leaders called whose personal style makes them more task- or goal-oriented and less concerned with people’s feelings?
A.   expressive leaders
B.   democratic leaders
C.   traditional leaders
D.   charismatic leaders
E.   instrumental leaders
Question #6
In Asch’s study on conformity, what contributed to the ability of subjects to resist conforming?
A.   All of these options
B.   A very small group of witnesses
C.   The ability to keep one’s answer private
D.   The presence of an ally
E.   None of these options
Question #7
Which of these is an example of a total institution?
A.   High school
B.   Political party 
C.   Jail
D.   A gym
E.   None of these options
Question #8
Why do people join utilitarian organizations?
A.   Because they receive a tangible benefit from joining 
B.   All of these options
C.   Because they feel pressured to do so
D.   Because they feel an affinity with others there 
E.   Because they have no choice 
Question #9
What is an advantage of the McDonalidization of society?
A.   There is less theft.
B.   None of these options.
C.   There is more worldwide availability of goods.
D.   There is more variety of goods.
E.   There is more opportunity for business.
Question #10
What is a disadvantage of the McDonalidization of society?
A.   None of these options.
B.   There is less competition so prices are higher.
C.   There are fewer jobs, so unemployment increases.
D.   There is an increased need for employees with postgraduate degrees.
E.   There is less variety of goods.

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