Political Science 1 - Government of the United States and California » 2019 » Quiz 11

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Question #1
Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents possess in seeking reelection over challengers?
A.   financial support from the federal government campaign fund
B.   progressive taxes
C.   the franking privilege
D.   outsider status
Question #2
Members of the House are apportioned to states based on __________. They serve __________-year terms.
A.   population; four
B.   population; two
C.   equal representation by state; four
D.   equal representation by state; six
Question #3
__________ is a good example of congressional casework.
A.   Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate
B.   Giving political speeches at a political party
C.   Analysis of water quality within a district
D.   Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration
Question #4
The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________.
A.   diverting unallocated funds to another government agency
B.   increasing revenue through private market investment
C.   increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects
D.   taxing corporations less so they provide health insurance for employees
Question #5
__________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus.
A.   Select
B.   Steering
C.   Ways and means
D.   Caucus
Question #6
Most of the work of Congress goes on in __________.
A.   hearings
B.   committees
C.   recess
D.   conferences
Question #7
The __________ is the only House official mandated by the Constitution.
A.   majority leader
B.   majority whip
C.   Speaker of the House
D.   Sergeant-at-Arms
Question #8
A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee.
A.   standing
B.   conference
C.   arbitration
D.   appropriations
Question #9
Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008–2009. This suggests a failure of __________.
A.   oversight
B.   the seniority system
C.   the informal organization of Congress
D.   jurisdiction fragmentation
Question #10
How are Senate committee chairs generally selected?
A.   by voters
B.   according to age
C.   according to tact and decorum
D.   according to seniority
Question #11
Whips serve what function?
A.   to persuade party members to support the party's priorities
B.   to act as official spokespersons for their chambers
C.   to help the Speaker schedule proposed legislation for debate
D.   to meet with members of the executive cabinet
Question #12
Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more __________ internally.
A.   diverse
B.   homogeneous
C.   collegial
D.   libertarian
Question #13
Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use __________ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts.
A.   ad hoc
B.   omnibus
C.   conference
D.   orthodox
Question #14
In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee __________.
A.   after it is debated in the full House
B.   before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee
C.   after it goes to a conference committee
D.   after it is approved by its full committee
Question #15
When is lobbying more likely to be successful?
A.   when lobbying against change
B.   immediately before an election
C.   immediately after an election
D.   when lobbying for an environmental group
Question #16
Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency?
A.   A legislator uses his or her best judgment.
B.   A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection.
C.   A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her constituency.
D.   A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party.
Question #17
What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades?
A.   While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have.
B.   The parties have become less polarized because more and more voters are opting to become independents.
C.   Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased.
D.   Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal.
Question #18
The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people.
A.   partisans
B.   delegates
C.   trustees
D.   politicos
Question #19
A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators.
A.   censure; fifty-five
B.   discharge; sixty-seven
C.   abrogation; fifty-one
D.   cloture; sixty

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