Psychology 041 - Lifespan Psychology » Spring 2019 » Chapter 2 Quiz

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Question #1
According to the epigenetic framework,
A.   individuals actively choose environments that complement their heredity.
B.   differences in genetic makeup influence individuals' responses to the environment.
C.   heredity restricts the development of some characteristics to just one or a few outcomes.
D.   genes affect behavior and experiences, and behavior and experiences affect genetic expression.
Question #2
Compared to high-SES parents, low-SES parents are more likely to
A.   use coercive discipline.
B.   engage in permissive child rearing.
C.   reward their children for good behavior.
D.   ignore their child's misbehavior.
Question #3
In collectivist societies, people
A.   think of themselves as separate entities.
B.   define themselves as part of a group.
C.   stress individual goals over group goals.
D.   are largely concerned with their own personal needs.
Question #4
Amelia and Sam praise and stimulate their children, and they mutually support each other's parenting behaviors. Amelia and Sam engage in effective
A.   induction.
B.   niche-picking.
C.   permissive parenting.
D.   coparenting
Question #5
Heritability estimates
A.   are highly accurate.
B.   cannot be used to study personality.
C.   are likely to exaggerate the role of the environment.
D.   are likely to exaggerate the role of heredity.
Question #6
Following mitosis,
A.   each new body cell contains unique genetic information.
B.   each new body cell contains the same number of chromosomes.
C.   each cell loses its cytoplasm.
D.   cells divide in half to form the fertilized ovum.
Question #7
Generally, human __________ come in 23 matching pairs.
A.   genotypes
B.   cells
C.   phenotypes
D.   chromosomes
Question #8
Relative to other industrialized nations, U.S. policies for __________ and __________ have been especially slow to emerge.
A.   working adults; older adults
B.   children; working adults
C.   children; older adults
D.   families; working adults
Question #9
In cases of X-linked inheritance,
A.   females are more likely than males to be affected by the disorder.
B.   males are more likely than females to be affected by the disorder.
C.   children are more likely to inherit the disease from their mother than from their father.
D.   children are more likely to inherit the disease from their father than from their mother.

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