Psychology 4342 - Learning and Memory » Fall 2020 » Chapter 5 Quiz

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Question #1
Darren is trying to get his young son to eat his peas. At first, Darren praises him whenever he moves his fork near the peas. After the child does this reliably, Darren praises him only if he actually puts a pea on his fork. Then, Darren’s praise is only given when the child puts a pea on his fork and moves the fork toward his mouth. Darren carries on this way until the child eats his peas. What technique is Darren is using to get his son to eat his peas?
A.   Token economy
B.   Shaping
C.   Response deprivation
D.   Matching law of choice behavior
Question #2
Which of the following is an example of a primary reinforcer?
A.   Money
B.   Grades
C.   Praise
D.   Water
Question #3
Suppose a child whines continuously until his parents give him a cookie. The cookie would be _______ of the child's behavior of whining.
A.   Positive reinforcement
B.   Negative reinforcement
C.   Positive punishment
D.   Negative punishment
Question #4
Suppose a man has his driver's license revoked due to several unpaid traffic tickets. The taking away of his license would be _______ of the man’s behavior of not paying tickets.
A.   Negative punishment
B.   Negative reinforcement
C.   Positive reinforcement
D.   Positive punishment
Question #5
If you buy lottery tickets, you may win on average every 15 times you play. This is an example of a _____ schedule of reinforcement.
A.   Fixed ratio
B.   Variable ratio
C.   Variable interval
D.   Fixed interval
Question #6
In the summer term, the professor gives her class donuts every Monday to start off the week. This is an example of a _____ schedule of reinforcement.
A.   Variable interval
B.   Variable ratio
C.   Fixed interval
D.   Fixed ratio
Question #7
  
A.   Sitting down
B.   The lights being on
C.   The door
D.   The meal
Question #8
According to the Premack principle, if a child would rather play video games than do homework, then __________.
A.   homework could be used as a reward for playing video games
B.   playing video games could be used as a reward for doing homework
C.   the child's desire to do homework will be increased by restricting access to playing video games
D.   the child's desire to play video games will be increased by restricting access to doing homework
Question #9
A rat with a dorsal striatum lesion would have trouble learning to __________.
A.   run in an exercise wheel to obtain a drink of water after having water withheld for several hours
B.   jump over a barrier to escape shock
C.   press a bar for a food reward
D.   rear up on its hind legs to receive food when a red light comes on
Question #10
Which of the following things would happen if we blocked dopamine in an amphetamine user?
A.   Decreased cravings for the drug
B.   Increased pleasurable feelings from the drug
C.   Increased cravings for the drug
D.   Decreased pleasurable feelings from the drug

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