SMT 314 - Introduction to Cosmology » Fall 2020 » HW3

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Question #1
A ground-based telescope to observe x-rays with x-ray detectors would:
A.   be worthless because no astronomical objects emit x-rays.
B.   be worthless because astronomers have not yet devised detectors sensitive to x-rays.
C.   be useful only to Superman, who has x-ray vision.
D.   be worthless because x-rays cannot get through the Earth's atmosphere.
E.   give astronomers a chance to study the hot interiors of stars and planets.
Question #2
All other things being equal, and ignoring atmospheric effects, a reflecting telescope with a large primary mirror will have, compared with a telescope with a smaller primary mirror:
A.   better light-gathering power only.
B.   better angular resolution only.
C.   no clear advantage unless the secondary mirror is also larger.
D.   better light-gathering power but poorer angular resolution.
E.   better light-gathering power and better angular resolution.
Question #3
Chromatic aberration is a problem in ________________ telescopes and refers to __________________.
A.   refracting; the smearing of light due to atmospheric turbulence.
B.   reflecting; the smearing of light due to atmospheric turbulence.
C.   reflecting; differing focal points from different parts of the mirror.
D.   refracting; different focal lengths for different wavelengths of light.
E.   space; the deformation of the glass due to the absence of gravity.
Question #4
Electronic gadgets called __________________, rather than photographic film, are now used almost exclusively to record optical images and spectra of astronomical objects.
A.   charge-coupled device
B.   semiconductor
C.   RAM
D.   ROM
Question #5
Substantial improvements have recently been made to narrow-field images made with ground-based telescopes by using the technique of _____________ ___________ (two words), which corrects for distortions in the waves of incoming light. (If you Google the answer, you will get it wrong.)
A.   fiber optics
B.   adaptive optics
C.   micro lens
Question #6
The ability to distinguish between details or to distinguish two adjacent objects as separate is known as ___________ ___________ (two words). (If it wasn't in the lecture, you will not receive any points, even if the answer is not incorrect.)
A.   radio waves
B.   gamma rays
C.   angular resolution
Question #7
Adaptive optics reduce the blurring of images by using smoother (better polished) mirrors.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #8
In some cases, radio telescopes at many different locations have been used together, combining the light, to produce images with much higher resolution than that of the individual telescopes
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #9
The first optical telescopes ever made were refractors, but for most of all the past century the world's largest optical telescopes have been reflectors.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #10
The primary purpose of an astronomical telescope is to magnify images of stars and other objects.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE

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