Soc 101 - Introduction to Sociology » Fall 2020 » Blog 6

Need help with your exam preparation?

Question #1
According to the graph, when did support for the legalization of marijuana increase?
A.   around 1985
B.   around 1980
C.   around 1990
Question #2
Why, according to the post, do sociologists take interest when trend lines cross in opinion polls?
A.   The crossing of trend lines illustrates a breakdown in societal norms.
B.   The crossing of trend lines illustrates a deeply divided and troubled society.
C.   The threshold is particularly important for majority-rule democracy.
Question #3
Connecting to the Text There may be many reasons that deviance exists within a society. The specific case of marijuana laws being created—thus casting marijuana as deviant—in order to ostracize certain groups would fit best with a _______ theory of deviance.
A.   functionalist
B.   conflict
C.   structural strain
Question #4
What is the theory of deviance you read about that emphasizes that deviance is not inherent but rather socially constructed?
A.   structural strain
B.   differential association
C.   labeling
Question #5
Punishment Part of studying crime and deviance involves studying the reaction to them, which often includes punishment. Go to http://thesocietypages.org/papers/visualizing-punishment/ (Links to an external site.) and look at the figures presented. Then, answer the questions below. Looking at the first figure, "U.S. Incarceration and Violence Crime Rates," what was the incarceration rate in 2011?
A.   500 per 100,000 people
B.   700 per 100,000 people
C.   400 per 100,000 people
Question #6
How does the 2011 incarceration rate compare to the incarceration rate during the 1970s?
A.   It is five times as great.
B.   It is four times as great.
C.   It is three times as great.
Question #7
The third figure, "World Incarceration Rates in 2011," provides a sense of how the incarceration rates in the United States compare to those in countries around the world. True or False: In 2011, the United States had the highest incarceration rate in the world.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #8
Connecting the White Paper to our Class Discussions In class, we discussed the explanations of several theories of punishment. What approach to punishment emphasizes the right to "get even"?
A.   deterrence
B.   incapacitation
C.   retribution
Question #9
_________ is the idea that punishment, like prison sentences, will keep people from committing crimes in the future.
A.   Retribution
B.   Deterrence
C.   Incapacitation

Need help with your exam preparation?