History of Western Civilization » Fall 2020 » Chapter 3 Quiz

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Question #1
By the fifth century BCE, Athens had:
A.   conquered the entire Mediterranean and Western Europe
B.   become a democracy
C.   been destroyed by Egypt
D.   united with Macedon and Persia to form the Aegean League
Question #2
The Sophists were:
A.   priests who tended the temple of Apollo and performed religious sacrifices to the sun-god
B.   the leaders of Greek colonizing expeditions, and were in charge of establishing the government of new colonies
C.   Athenian soldiers who defended the city against outside invaders
D.   a group of thinkers on 5th-century BCE Athens, who used philosophy to try to understand Greek politics and language
Question #3
Greek religion was:
A.   polytheistic, but had no sacred text or uniform system of belief
B.   an extension of Hebrew monotheism
C.   governed by the high priest of Delos, who decided how worship services were to be conducted by all Greek-speaking peoples
D.   centered around the worship of the Egyptian sun-god
Question #4
The Greek epics the Odyssey and the Iliad:
A.   provide at least some historical evidence about life, culture, and warfare during the Greek Dark Age, although scholars disagree about the specifics
B.   were based on earlier Mesopotamian law codes
C.   are attributed to the Greek poet Hesiod
D.   are significant only to historians, and were unimportant in the ancient Greek world
Question #5
The Peloponnesian War of the fifth century BCE were fought between:
A.   the Persian Empire and Sparta
B.   Macedon and Thebes
C.   Athens and Sparta, and their allies
D.   Ithaca and Troy

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