Anatomy 001 - Introduction to Human Anatomy » Fall 2020 (2) » Lecture Exam 2

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Question #1
Which of the following is not a nerve carrying parasympathetic information?
A.   S2 spinal nerves
B.   The vagus nerve
C.   T5 spinal nerves
D.   The oculomotor nerve
Question #2
A synarthrosis joint
A.   allows no movement
B.   allows little movement
C.   allows free movement
Question #3
Which of the following neurons receives sensory information from a first order neuron and carries it up to the thalamus?
A.   Third order neuron
B.   First order neuron
C.   Second order neuron
Question #4
Which of the following CNS tissues is composed of cell bodies and synapses?
A.   White matter
B.   Dura mater
C.   Arachnoid mater
D.   Gray matter
Question #5
The plasma membrane of skeletal muscle is called the
A.   sarcoplasmic reticulum.
B.   sarcomere.
C.   sarcosome.
D.   sarcoplasm.
E.   sarcolemma.
Question #6
Somatic motor neurons have their cell bodies in the __________ of the spinal cord.
A.   Ventral(Anterior) gray horn
B.   Dorsal (Posterior) gray horn
C.   Lateral gray horn
Question #7
The neurotransmitter _______________ is always used to control skeletal muscle fibers at the neuromuscular junction.
A.   Hydroxyapatite
B.   Acetyl Choline
C.   Chondrotin sulfate
D.   Retinal
Question #8
Which of the following is the tough outermost layer of the meningies covering the brain and spinal cord?
A.   White matter
B.   Dura mater
C.   Pia mater
D.   Arachnoid mater
Question #9
A _____________ is a crack between cranial and facial bones containing dense fibrous connective tissue.
A.   syndesmosis
B.   synchondrosis
C.   gomphosis
D.   suture
Question #10
There is/are ____ coccygeal spinal cord segment(s).
A.   8
B.   12
C.   5
D.   1
Question #11
Spinal roots extending distal to the conus medullaris are collectively referred to as the
A.   spinal meninges.
B.   cauda equina.
C.   filum terminale.
D.   denticulate ligaments.
E.   motor neurons.
Question #12
Which of the following autonomic motor neurons carries information from the autonomic ganglion to the target tissue?
A.   Post-ganglionic neuron
B.   Pre-ganglionic neuron
C.   Visceral motor neuron
D.   Lower motor neuron
Question #13
Which of the following is a space in the center of the hypothalamus and thalamus (diencephalon) that is filled with CSF?
A.   Third ventricle
B.   Second lateral ventricle
C.   Fourth ventricle
D.   First lateral ventricle
Question #14
Junctional folds are
A.   folds of the axon terminal at a neuroglandular junction.
B.   folds of the axon terminal at a neuromuscular junction.
C.   folds of the sarcolemma at a neuromuscular junction.
D.   folds of the sarcolemma at a neuroglandular junction.
Question #15
A single lower motor neuron together with all the muscle fibers it innervates is called
A.   a myofibril.
B.   a nerve plexus.
C.   a motor unit.
D.   a dendrite.
E.   a sarcomere.
Question #16
Which of the following structures are membranous pouches of synovial fluid that form spontaneously in high friction regions around the synovial joint?
A.   Fat pads
B.   Bursa
C.   Extracapsular ligaments
D.   Intracapsular ligaments
Question #17
An extracapsular ligament
A.   is a ligament that stabilizes a synovial joint outside the joint capsule.
B.   is a ligament that stabilizes a synostosis joint outside the joint capsule.
C.   is a ligament that stabilizes a synostosis joint inside the joint capsule.
D.   is a ligament that stabilizes a synovial joint inside the joint capsule.
Question #18
Sensory neurons carry information from receptors in the body to the central nervous system.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #19
Which of the following brain region is a major relay center between the cerebral cortex and the rest of the CNS?
A.   Thalamus
B.   Cerebellum
C.   Filium terminale
D.   Hypothalamus
Question #20
Which of the following causes tropomyosin to move off the myosin binding sites?
A.   Troponin not bound to calcium
B.   Calcium bound to troponin
C.   Sodium bound to troponin
D.   Troponin not bound to sodium
Question #21
The ____________________ branch produces "rest and digest" responses.
A.   somatic sensory
B.   somatic motor
C.   parasympathetic motor
D.   sympathetic motor
Question #22
Which of the following synovial joint types allows non-axial, gliding movements?
A.   Condylar joints
B.   Ball and Socket joints
C.   Hinge joints
D.   Plane joints
Question #23
Which of the following synovial joint types consists of oval concave socket articulating with a oval convex bump?
A.   Hinge joint
B.   Pivot joint
C.   Condylar joint
D.   Plane joint
Question #24
In a synapse, the neuron that receives information is called the
A.   pre-synaptic neuron
B.   poly-synaptic neuron
C.   asynaptic neuron
D.   post-synaptic neuron
Question #25
The inferior colliculi control auditory reflexes.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #26
The _________________ is the fibrous connective tissue layer surrounding each fascicle
A.   epineurium
B.   endomysium
C.   perimysium
D.   epimysium
Question #27
Which of the following are neuron branches that split near the cell body?
A.   Axon terminals
B.   Axon collaterals
C.   Telodendria
D.   Dendrites
Question #28
Which of the following lobes of the cerebrum contains cerebral cortex for processing and perception of sound?
A.   Frontal lobe
B.   Occipital lobe
C.   Parietal lobe
D.   Temporal lobe
Question #29
Which of the following are the boundaries of a single sarcomere?
A.   The A-bands
B.   The M-lines
C.   The H-zones
D.   The z-discs
Question #30
Which of the following sarcomere bands is composed of myosin filaments and contains the H zone and zones of overlap between myosin and actin filaments?
A.   A bands
B.   M lines
C.   Z lines
D.   I bands
Question #31
The _______________ are deep cerebral nuclei that work with the substantia nigra to start, stop, and regulate intensity of voluntary movements.
A.   Basal nuclei
B.   Occipital lobe
C.   Reticular formation
D.   Apneustic and pneumotaxic centers
Question #32
Which of the following structures are collections of adipose tissue around synovial joint structures?
A.   Intracapsular ligaments
B.   Bursa
C.   Fat pads
D.   Extracapsular ligaments
Question #33
The sarcolemma of muscle fibers contains the protein ______________________ that carries lots of extra oxygen for the muscle fiber.
A.   myoglobin
B.   hemoglobin
C.   melanin
D.   carotene

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