Religious Studies (RS1) - Contemporary Ethical Issues » 2019 » Reading Quiz 2

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Question #1
According to Sandel's chapter "What Matters is the Motive", "universalizing the maxim" refers to:
A.   Eudamonia and hedonism problem
B.   Overall maximum happiness principle
C.   Hypothetical Imperative
D.   Categorical Imperative
Question #2
According to Aristotle,
A.   Moral actions are determined by their functional usefulness in achieving Happiness
B.   True Morality depends on "Good Will" and intention
C.   True Morality is determined by imagining certain actions to become universal rules
D.   Moral actions cannot be determined by their functional usefulness; morality is good in itself
Question #3
The best Hindu equivalent to "Eudamonia" would probably be:
A.   Karma
B.   Bhakhti Yoga
C.   Samsara
D.   Bhagavat Gita
Question #4
What is the ethical dilemma in Bhagavat Gita?
A.   Arjuna can hear Krishna speaking but cannot see him
B.   Arjuna wants to fight but is afraid of dying and is not sure about the afterlife
C.   Arjuna wants to win the war but Krishna is telling him to depart and live in seclusion
D.   Arjuna doesn't know if he should fight killing his own relatives or withdraw from the fight and betray his duty as a warrior
Question #5
In Bhagavat Gita, what is Krishna's final recommendation to Arjuna?
A.   He shouldn't fight, if he kills people, his soul will perish
B.   Krishna doesn't really care if he fights or not, everything is an illusion anyway
C.   He should retire and become a monk
D.   He should stand up and fight, right intention and selfless motive is what's important
Question #6
Which of the following is a caste in Hinduism?
A.   Moksha
B.   Vishnu
C.   Shiva
D.   Brahmin
Question #7
"If you want low crime rate and more prosperous society, invest in education!!!" This is an example of:
A.   A Posteriori method
B.   Golden Rule
C.   Categorical Imperative
D.   Hypothetical Imperative
Question #8
If Kant were your personal accountant, what do you think he would most probably recommend ?
A.   Don't cheat on your taxes, because cheating is wrong and you should know that
B.   You may cheat on your taxes only if you can provide a valid "misleading truth"
C.   Don't cheat on your taxes, because if you are caught, consequences will be even more costly
D.   Don't cheat on your taxes, unless you are planning to use the money you save for something useful for other people
Question #9
According to the chapter by Gensler, Prescriptivism
A.   Prescribes the most important rule: If the motive and intention for X is right then X is moral
B.   Prescribes the golden rule which states: If the outcome of X is useful, X must be good
C.   Prescribes "logical consistency" rules to moral actions: If I want X to be done to me, I ought to do X to others
D.   Prescribes the rule which states: If I feel X is right, then it is right for me personally

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