Anthropology 101 - Human Biological Evolution » Fall 2020 » Primate Taxonomy and Characteristics Quiz

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Question #1
A frugivore is an animal that:
A.   eats mostly leaves
B.   eats mostly fruit
C.   eats gums and saps from trees and other plants
Question #2
A folivore is an animal that
A.   eats mostly fruit
B.   eats gums and saps from trees and other plants
C.   eats mostly leaves
Question #3
The term terrestrial means:
A.   most of the activities take place in the trees
B.   most activities take place on the ground
C.   most of the activities take place during the day
Question #4
The term diurnal means:
A.   most of the activities take place in the trees
B.   most of the activities take place during the day
C.   most of the activities take place on the ground
Question #5
The term philopatric means:
A.   animals remain in their natal group throughout their lifespan
B.   most of the activities take place on the ground
C.   most of the activities take place during the day
Question #6
Polygynous primate groups include:
A.   one-female/multi-male groups
B.   monogamous pairs
C.   multi-male/multi-female groups
Question #7
Polyandrous primate groups include
A.   one-female/multi-male groups
B.   one-male/multi-female groups
C.   multi-male/multi-female groups
Question #8
Most primates live in
A.   zoos
B.   tropical areas
C.   Madagascar
Question #9
A feature that distinguishes primates from almost all other mammals is
A.   longer pregnancies
B.   arboreal lives
C.   shorter periods of dependency on parents
Question #10
Using all four limbs to support the body during locomotion is called
A.   quadrupedalism
B.   brachiation
C.   vertical clinging and leaping
Question #11
The order Primates is traditionally divided into two suborders:
A.   cercopithecoidea and hominoidea
B.   platyrrhines and felidae
C.   strepsirrhini and haplorrhini
Question #12
The suborder strepsirrhini includes
A.   lorises, chimpanzees and gorillas
B.   chimpanzees, gorillas, and humans
C.   lemurs and lorises
Question #13
Compared with the haplorrhines, the strepsirrhines:
A.   are typically quite large in body size.
B.   retain many ancestral characteristics.
C.   have evolved numerous adaptations that suit their diurnal lifestyle.
Question #14
_________ is seen in some New World monkeys, but not in any Old World monkeys.
A.   A grasping hand
B.   An arboreal lifestyle
C.   A prehensile tail
Question #15
Tarsiers, Old World monkeys, apes, and humans are placed together in which suborder?
A.   haplorrhini
B.   hominoidea
C.   strepsirrhini
Question #16
Which of the following are not hominoids?
A.   chimpanzees
B.   baboons
C.   gorillas
Question #17
Sexual dimorphism
A.   is more common in arboreal species
B.   refers to differences between adults and adolescents with regard to sexual behavior
C.   refers to differences between the sexes with regard to features such as body size
Question #18
Among the apes, the ________ have the smallest average body sizes.
A.   macaques
B.   chimpanzees
C.   gibbons
Question #19
Gibbons are adapted for
A.   vertical clinging and leaping
B.   quadrupedalism
C.   brachiation
Question #20
Orangutans belong to which genus?
A.   Pongo
B.   Hylobates
C.   Pan

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