Anthropology 101 - Human Biological Evolution » Fall 2020 » Primate Intelligence Quiz

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Question #1
The human brain consumes approximately _____ of an individual’s metabolic energy
A.   20%
B.   80%
C.   2%
Question #2
Ecological hypotheses about the evolution of intelligence include the ability to
A.   Process complex packages of food and keep track of the changing conditions of food sources
B.   Allocate investment to many offspring
C.   Enter into reciprocal relationships with allies
Question #3
Processing complex packages of food such as removing nuts from shells is called
A.   Optimal theory of plant food
B.   Domain specific foraging
C.   Extractive foraging
Question #4
Aspects of social intelligence include
A.   All of these statements are correct
B.   Knowledge about the rank of others
C.   Knowledge about kin
D.   Knowledge about the identity of others
Question #5
The definition of “theory of mind” is the ability:
A.   to visually distinguish kin from non-kin.
B.   for eye-hand coordination to process food.
C.   to understand the mental states of other individuals.
Question #6
The cultural intelligence hypothesis
A.   includes the ability to learn from others about how to obtain food
B.   includes the ability to independently learn about the rank of others
C.   includes the ability to visually distinguish kin from non-kin
Question #7
READ CAREFULLY. One chimp watches another chimp make a tool and use it to dig for roots. The chimp that watched is able to copy the behavior exactly the first time they try. This is called:
A.   Aping
B.   Emulation
C.   True imitation
Question #8
READ CAREFULLY. One chimp watches another chimp make a tool and use it to dig for roots. The chimp that watched eventually makes a similar tool and uses it to dig for roots after a period of trial-and-error, independent learning. This is called:
A.   Aping
B.   True imitation
C.   Emulation
Question #9
Which of the following statements about primate intelligence is true
A.   Both monkeys and apes are easily able to faithfully imitate the complex behaviors of others
B.   Apes appear to have some capacity for theory of mind and emulation
C.   Monkeys have better theory of mind abilities than apes
Question #10
The definition of anthropomorphism is:
A.   the tendency for the science of anthropology to change over time
B.   a specific evolutionary change in the morphology of humans
C.   a change in the traits of a species
D.   incorrectly attributing human characteristics to something nonhuman
Question #11
The neocortex
A.   is indistinguishable from the limbic system
B.   is only found in primate species
C.   is the outer layer of the brain
D.   refers to a fully developed human brain
Question #12
Among mammals,
A.   brain size is predicted by limb length
B.   All of these statements are correct
C.   brain size is related to body size
D.   brain size doesn't predict anything
Question #13
In comparison to most other mammals
A.   the brains of primates are devoted to hormonal regulation
B.   the cerebral cortex of primates is larger than in mammals of similar size
C.   the cerebral cortex of primates is smaller than in mammals of similar size
D.   the brains of primates are devoted to motor skills
Question #14
Foraging is
A.   walking long distances
B.   searching for food
C.   All of these statements are correct
D.   progressing when conditions are difficult

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