SMT 314 - Introduction to Cosmology » Fall 2020 » HW 14

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Question #1
Mass causes the surrounding space-time to ____________________.
A.   stop
B.   curve
C.   rotate
D.   drop
Question #2
The ________ (two words) of a black hole is its boundary, defining the region from within which nothing can escape (ignoring quantum effects).
A.   Schwarzschild radius
B.   stellar mass
C.   Einstein-Rosen Bridge
D.   event horizon
Question #3
A _____________ _________________ _______________ is a beam of highly energized photons that can erupt from the formation of a singularity. (three words)
A.   gamma-ray burst
B.   emitting x-rays.
C.   ultra violet light
D.   gamma-ray light
Question #4
According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, a black hole is completely described by its angular momentum, [a], and [b].
A.   density, mass
B.   radius, mass
C.   speed. light
D.   charge, mass
Question #5
All of the matter that falls into a black hole becomes concentrated in a very small volume (radius = 0) called a ______________.
A.   orbit
B.   constant
C.   singularity
D.   sphere
Question #6
Any object trying to orbit a black hole will necessarily be swallowed after orbiting just a few times.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #7
Direct observations of the trajectories of stars travelling near the center of our Milky Way Galaxy provide very strong evidence for the presence of a supermassive black hole, millions of times the mass of our Sun.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #8
Mathematically, it appears that simple, ideal, rotating black holes might connect our Universe to other universes, or to other distant parts of our Universe, but in reality matter probably cannot traverse the passage.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #9
How would we recognize the presence of a black hole?
A.   Find an astrometric binary with a massive companion.
B.   Identify an accretion disk emitting x-rays.
C.   Find star(s) orbiting a blank spot.
D.   All of these answers would work.
Question #10
The presence of a black hole in a galatic core can be inferred from:
A.   the distance of the galaxy from the Milky Way Galaxy.
B.   the diminished brightness of starlight in the galaxy core, relative to surrounding areas.
C.   the total mass of the galaxy.
D.   the color of the galaxy.
E.   the speeds of the stars near the core.
Question #11
Which one of the following statements about black holes is false?
A.   Near the event horizon of a stellar mass black hole, tidal forces stretch objects apart.
B.   Inside a black hole, matter is thought to consist primarily of iron, the end point of nuclear fusion in massive star.
C.   A black hole has an "event horizon" from which no light can escape, according to classical (i.e., non-quantum) ideas.
D.   A black hole that has reached an equilibrium configuration can be described entirely by its mass, electrical charge and amount of spin ("angular momentum").
Question #12
Which one of the following statements about stellar mass black holes is true?
A.   Black holes are generally more massive than three solar masses because neutron degeneracy pressure can hold up smaller masses.
B.   Our Sun will become a black holes at the end of its life.
C.   Most pulsars are thought to be rapidly rotating black holes.
D.   A stellar-mass black hole can suddenly brighten after swallowing a clump of gas in the surrounding accretion disk; the light comes out from inside the event horizon.

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