APP 311 - Contemporary Issue Asian American Studies » Fall 2020 » Midterm

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Question #1
After internment, Japanese Americans
A.   returned home with a huge apology from the government
B.   were able to return to their former lives as if nothing happened
C.   talked openly about what happened to them
D.   faced racism and discrimination from the public
Question #2
Which of the following about Filipino Americans in the 1940s-50s is true?
A.   They were heavily involved in labor and agricultural movements in California
B.   They were not numerous enough in the labor market to make an impact on labor movements
C.   They were not involved in labor and agricultural movements in California
D.   They did not arrive until 1965
Question #3
As a result of an act ending immigration quotas, after 1980 the Chinese American population was mostly
A.   2nd generation Americans
B.   3rd generation Americans
C.   native-born in the United States
D.   new immigrants
Question #4
The term "non-alien" in Executive Order 9066 ordering all persons of Japanese ancestry to report to concentration camps was used to
A.   hide the fact that most Japanese Americans were not U.S. citizens
B.   hide the fact that most Japanese Americans were Japanese citizens
C.   hide the fact that most Japanese Americans were U.S. citizens
D.   hide the fact that most Japanese Americans were foreign
Question #5
The short documentary film Sea of Memory narrates the story of a boy who
A.   escaped Vietnam by boat and entered the U.S. as a refugee
B.   came to the U.S. as a laborer from China
C.   escaped a famine in the Punjab and came to the U.S. to work on the railroads
D.   worked on the plantations of Hawaii as a sakada and came to the mainland as an Alaskan cannery worker
Question #6
While the "model minority" stereotype may seem positive, it has negative effects including which of the following?
A.   encourages animosity from other ethnic groups who are told that they should be able to "make it" like Asian Americans despite their different circumstances
B.   encourages Asian Americans to seek better education
C.   highlights the achievements of Asian Americans and supports their equal treatment and equal access in society
D.   allows an understanding of the differences circumstances between Asian American groups and allows each group to receive proper services
Question #7
The larger, second wave of Vietnamese immigration to the U.S. started in what year as a result of the Vietnam War?
A.   1978
B.   1948
C.   1878
D.   1958
Question #8
What does the “push-pull” theory explain?
A.   Why people leave their home country and how people immigrate to the U.S.
B.   How people leave their home country and how many people immigrate to the U.S.
C.   Why people leave their home country and why people immigrate to the U.S.
D.   Why people come to the U.S. and how many people immigrate to the U.S.
Question #9
Vietnamese and Cambodian refugees DID NOT have the following in common
A.   ethnic Chinese
B.   a genocide under the Khmer Rouge
C.   a first wave of educated, urban middle-class
D.   a secondary migration
Question #10
We analyze “racialization" as
A.   the color of peoples' skin
B.   peoples' nation of origin
C.   cultural similarities of people around the world due to their shared skin tone
D.   a process by which society attributes qualities to skin color to justify inequality
Question #11
The first wave of South Asian laborers were
A.   Sikhs from Punjab
B.   Buddhist
C.   Bangladeshis
D.   Hindu
Question #12
Which generation is likely to be the most "bi-cultural"?
A.   Second generation
B.   1.5 generation
C.   Third generation
D.   First generation
Question #13
During the first or early period of immigration, how did Hawaii and the mainland differ?
A.   Hawaii had fewer Asian immigrants
B.   the type of work was easier in Hawaii
C.   laborers could bring their wives and families to Hawaii
D.   Asians could own land in Hawaii
Question #14
Although many Asian Americans are educated, often they are prevented from entering the highest levels of power by which barrier?
A.   Gender bias
B.   Education
C.   Glass ceiling
D.   Glass door
Question #15
Which of the following accounts for major differences among Asian American groups?
A.   language
B.   national origin
C.   all of these
D.   religion
Question #16
What is the name of the immigration act that changed the demographics of Asian Americans during the Civil Rights movement?
A.   National Quota Abolishment Act of 1965
B.   War Brides Act of 1965
C.   Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
D.   Open Door Act of 1965
Question #17
Although cheap, manual labor was necessary for American businesses, the American voting public decided to pass what law preventing Chinese immigration?
A.   The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
B.   The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1860
C.   The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1898
D.   The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1900
Question #18
What situations contribute to low status jobs, dependency on welfare, high prison populations, and high unemployment among native Hawaiians?
A.   Gaining of equal opportunities
B.   Gaining of social services
C.   Loss of natural resources, ancestral lands, and cultural identity
D.   Loss of desire to go to work
Question #19
Which characterizes most Asian immigrants prior to 1924?
A.   mostly scientists and technology experts
B.   mostly "war-brides"
C.   mostly medical professionals
D.   mostly laborers and agricultural workers
Question #20
The estimated number of people who fled Vietnam in the aftermath of the Vietnam war as refugees
A.   10,000
B.   a million
C.   500,000
D.   1,000
Question #21
Between 1908-1924, Japanese women were able to migrate to the U.S. in arranged marriages as
A.   mail-order brides
B.   war brides
C.   internet brides
D.   picture brides
Question #22
As a result of the Chinese Exclusion Act and other Asian exclusion acts, by the 1960s, most people of Asian heritage in the U.S. were
A.   American-born
B.   first generation
C.   foreign born
D.   immigrants
Question #23
The third largest group of Asian Americans is
A.   South Asian Americans
B.   Japanese Americans
C.   Filipino Americans
D.   Vietnamese Americans
Question #24
The video documentary called Manzanar: Never Again said that Japanese Americans reported to the internment camps
A.   bearing arms (weapons)
B.   protesting their situation
C.   dressed in their best clothes
D.   knowing they were going to be detained for two years and lose their property and businesses
Question #25
Even though most early Japanese migrants of the late 1800s were laborers, some were actually
A.   computer technicians
B.   auto industry managers
C.   students at U.S. educational institutions including Harvard
D.   land owners
Question #26
According to the 2010 census, Filipino Americans constitute the _________ Asian American group in the U.S.
A.   fourth largest
B.   largest
C.   third largest
D.   second largest
Question #27
The second wave of refugees from Vietnam tended to
A.   be English-speaking elite who had political connections and resources
B.   non-English speakers, poor with less education
C.   came illegally to the U.S.
D.   came before 1975
Question #28
Together, the combined population of Cambodian, Laotian, and Hmong Americans is
A.   10 million
B.   5.6 million
C.   3/4 million
D.   2 million
Question #29
During colonial rule from 1887-1954, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos were part of
A.   United States
B.   China
C.   French Indochina
D.   Great Britain
Question #30
A person who immigrates to the U.S. is considered
A.   third generation
B.   fourth generation
C.   first generation
D.   second generation
Question #31
Race as a social construction encourages stereotypes that have which of the following consequences?
A.   accurate understanding about why people act differently according to their race
B.   unequal treatment before the law and in society
C.   discrimination based on gender and sexuality
D.   equality in society and under the law
Question #32
Which is true of Hawaii before becoming a state?
A.   Although some people lived there, it did not belong to any nation.
B.   The majority of indigenous people voted to be a colony of the U.S. in 1898.
C.   It was an independent kingdom that was internationally recognized.
D.   No one lived there and it belonged to no nation, thus the U.S. could legally claim it.
Question #33
According to the 2010 Census, Korean Americans constitute the ___ Asian American group in the U.S.
A.   Fifth largest
B.   Second largest
C.   Third largest
D.   Fourth largest
Question #34
Which state has the largest percentage of people of Asian heritage?
A.   New York
B.   Connecticut
C.   California
D.   Hawaii
Question #35
Race as a social construction encourages stereotypes that have which of the following consequences?
A.   accurate understanding about why people act differently according to their race
B.   discrimination based on gender and sexuality
C.   unequal treatment before the law and in society
D.   equality in society and under the law
Question #36
Which of the following is true about native Hawaiians?
A.   They have sovereignty over all the islands of Hawaii.
B.   They are not granted the status and protections given to indigenous people like Native Americans.
C.   They are immigrants just like Asian Americans
D.   They are allowed certain rights and protections like Native Americans.
Question #37
Which court case led to a law that grants U.S. citizenship to persons born in the United States?
A.   U.S. vs. Ozawa
B.   Rice vs. Cayetano
C.   U.S. vs. Bhagat Singh Thind
D.   U.S. vs. Wong Kim Ark
Question #38
A person who is native-born to the United States but whose parents immigrated from another country is considered
A.   1st generation American
B.   a foreigner
C.   2nd generation American
D.   an immigrant
Question #39
According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the percentage of U.S.’ population reporting Asian heritage is
A.   about 26%
B.   about 6%
C.   about 10%
D.   about 16%
Question #40
According to the 2010 U.S. Census, New York’s Asian American population is
A.   close to 6 million
B.   close to 5 million
C.   close to 2 million
D.   close to 10 million
Question #41
A major factor that led to the creation of Chinatowns during the early period was
A.   desire to live only among their own kind
B.   easy access to Chinese women
C.   forced segregation from the rest of American society
D.   proximity to railroad work
Question #42
About 40% of Korean laborers of the first period were
A.   picture brides
B.   from China
C.   small business owners
D.   Christian
Question #43
The fact that native Hawaiians have lower life expectancy, lower levels of educational attainment, and higher poverty in Hawaii compared to other ethnic/racial groups indicates that
A.   they do not want to take advantage of education and job opportunities
B.   they do not have equal access and equal opportunity
C.   they are more like European immigrants of the early period
D.   they are more like other Asian Americans than Native Americans
Question #44
What characterizes the Second or Intermediate Period of immigration?
A.   mostly picture brides
B.   very few Asian immigrants
C.   large wave of all Asian immigrants
D.   mostly refugees
Question #45
According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the estimated number of people of Asian descent is
A.   about 10 million
B.   A little over 17 million
C.   about 7 million
D.   A little over 30 million
Question #46
Despite the fact that many Asian Americans are legal citizens, they often face discrimination and prejudice because they are not regarded as having
A.   racial identity
B.   U.S. passports
C.   cultural citizenship as Americans
D.   the right to own property
Question #47
  
A.   first wave migration
B.   ethnic enclave
C.   secondary migration
D.   second generation migration
Question #48
Large companies and agricultural businesses of the 1800s manipulated immigrants for profit using
A.   ethnic ambiguity
B.   ethnic solidarity
C.   ethnic food
D.   ethnic antagonism
Question #49
According to the 2010 U.S. Census, which state has the largest population of Asian Americans at 5.5 million people?
A.   California
B.   Hawaii
C.   New Jersey
D.   New York
Question #50
A stereotype is
A.   how people of a certain race behave
B.   what a person does for a living
C.   what a person's "type" is
D.   an oversimplified idea about a group of people projected onto each individual of that group.

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