APP 311 - Contemporary Issue Asian American Studies » Fall 2020 » Midterm

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Question #1
After internment, Japanese Americans
A.   talked openly about what happened to them
B.   were able to return to their former lives as if nothing happened
C.   returned home with a huge apology from the government
D.   faced racism and discrimination from the public
Question #2
Which of the following about Filipino Americans in the 1940s-50s is true?
A.   They did not arrive until 1965
B.   They were not involved in labor and agricultural movements in California
C.   They were not numerous enough in the labor market to make an impact on labor movements
D.   They were heavily involved in labor and agricultural movements in California
Question #3
As a result of an act ending immigration quotas, after 1980 the Chinese American population was mostly
A.   native-born in the United States
B.   new immigrants
C.   3rd generation Americans
D.   2nd generation Americans
Question #4
The term "non-alien" in Executive Order 9066 ordering all persons of Japanese ancestry to report to concentration camps was used to
A.   hide the fact that most Japanese Americans were not U.S. citizens
B.   hide the fact that most Japanese Americans were foreign
C.   hide the fact that most Japanese Americans were Japanese citizens
D.   hide the fact that most Japanese Americans were U.S. citizens
Question #5
The short documentary film Sea of Memory narrates the story of a boy who
A.   worked on the plantations of Hawaii as a sakada and came to the mainland as an Alaskan cannery worker
B.   came to the U.S. as a laborer from China
C.   escaped a famine in the Punjab and came to the U.S. to work on the railroads
D.   escaped Vietnam by boat and entered the U.S. as a refugee
Question #6
While the "model minority" stereotype may seem positive, it has negative effects including which of the following?
A.   allows an understanding of the differences circumstances between Asian American groups and allows each group to receive proper services
B.   encourages animosity from other ethnic groups who are told that they should be able to "make it" like Asian Americans despite their different circumstances
C.   encourages Asian Americans to seek better education
D.   highlights the achievements of Asian Americans and supports their equal treatment and equal access in society
Question #7
The larger, second wave of Vietnamese immigration to the U.S. started in what year as a result of the Vietnam War?
A.   1948
B.   1878
C.   1978
D.   1958
Question #8
What does the “push-pull” theory explain?
A.   How people leave their home country and how many people immigrate to the U.S.
B.   Why people come to the U.S. and how many people immigrate to the U.S.
C.   Why people leave their home country and why people immigrate to the U.S.
D.   Why people leave their home country and how people immigrate to the U.S.
Question #9
Vietnamese and Cambodian refugees DID NOT have the following in common
A.   a secondary migration
B.   a first wave of educated, urban middle-class
C.   ethnic Chinese
D.   a genocide under the Khmer Rouge
Question #10
We analyze “racialization" as
A.   the color of peoples' skin
B.   cultural similarities of people around the world due to their shared skin tone
C.   peoples' nation of origin
D.   a process by which society attributes qualities to skin color to justify inequality
Question #11
The first wave of South Asian laborers were
A.   Bangladeshis
B.   Sikhs from Punjab
C.   Buddhist
D.   Hindu
Question #12
Which generation is likely to be the most "bi-cultural"?
A.   Second generation
B.   First generation
C.   Third generation
D.   1.5 generation
Question #13
During the first or early period of immigration, how did Hawaii and the mainland differ?
A.   Hawaii had fewer Asian immigrants
B.   the type of work was easier in Hawaii
C.   Asians could own land in Hawaii
D.   laborers could bring their wives and families to Hawaii
Question #14
Although many Asian Americans are educated, often they are prevented from entering the highest levels of power by which barrier?
A.   Glass door
B.   Gender bias
C.   Education
D.   Glass ceiling
Question #15
Which of the following accounts for major differences among Asian American groups?
A.   national origin
B.   all of these
C.   religion
D.   language
Question #16
What is the name of the immigration act that changed the demographics of Asian Americans during the Civil Rights movement?
A.   National Quota Abolishment Act of 1965
B.   Open Door Act of 1965
C.   War Brides Act of 1965
D.   Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
Question #17
Although cheap, manual labor was necessary for American businesses, the American voting public decided to pass what law preventing Chinese immigration?
A.   The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1860
B.   The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
C.   The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1898
D.   The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1900
Question #18
What situations contribute to low status jobs, dependency on welfare, high prison populations, and high unemployment among native Hawaiians?
A.   Loss of desire to go to work
B.   Gaining of social services
C.   Loss of natural resources, ancestral lands, and cultural identity
D.   Gaining of equal opportunities
Question #19
Which characterizes most Asian immigrants prior to 1924?
A.   mostly laborers and agricultural workers
B.   mostly "war-brides"
C.   mostly medical professionals
D.   mostly scientists and technology experts
Question #20
The estimated number of people who fled Vietnam in the aftermath of the Vietnam war as refugees
A.   a million
B.   10,000
C.   1,000
D.   500,000
Question #21
Between 1908-1924, Japanese women were able to migrate to the U.S. in arranged marriages as
A.   picture brides
B.   internet brides
C.   war brides
D.   mail-order brides
Question #22
As a result of the Chinese Exclusion Act and other Asian exclusion acts, by the 1960s, most people of Asian heritage in the U.S. were
A.   immigrants
B.   American-born
C.   foreign born
D.   first generation
Question #23
The third largest group of Asian Americans is
A.   Vietnamese Americans
B.   Japanese Americans
C.   South Asian Americans
D.   Filipino Americans
Question #24
The video documentary called Manzanar: Never Again said that Japanese Americans reported to the internment camps
A.   dressed in their best clothes
B.   knowing they were going to be detained for two years and lose their property and businesses
C.   bearing arms (weapons)
D.   protesting their situation
Question #25
Even though most early Japanese migrants of the late 1800s were laborers, some were actually
A.   students at U.S. educational institutions including Harvard
B.   land owners
C.   auto industry managers
D.   computer technicians
Question #26
According to the 2010 census, Filipino Americans constitute the _________ Asian American group in the U.S.
A.   second largest
B.   fourth largest
C.   largest
D.   third largest
Question #27
The second wave of refugees from Vietnam tended to
A.   came illegally to the U.S.
B.   be English-speaking elite who had political connections and resources
C.   non-English speakers, poor with less education
D.   came before 1975
Question #28
Together, the combined population of Cambodian, Laotian, and Hmong Americans is
A.   5.6 million
B.   3/4 million
C.   10 million
D.   2 million
Question #29
During colonial rule from 1887-1954, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos were part of
A.   French Indochina
B.   United States
C.   Great Britain
D.   China
Question #30
A person who immigrates to the U.S. is considered
A.   second generation
B.   first generation
C.   third generation
D.   fourth generation
Question #31
Race as a social construction encourages stereotypes that have which of the following consequences?
A.   unequal treatment before the law and in society
B.   discrimination based on gender and sexuality
C.   accurate understanding about why people act differently according to their race
D.   equality in society and under the law
Question #32
Which is true of Hawaii before becoming a state?
A.   No one lived there and it belonged to no nation, thus the U.S. could legally claim it.
B.   It was an independent kingdom that was internationally recognized.
C.   The majority of indigenous people voted to be a colony of the U.S. in 1898.
D.   Although some people lived there, it did not belong to any nation.
Question #33
According to the 2010 Census, Korean Americans constitute the ___ Asian American group in the U.S.
A.   Fifth largest
B.   Fourth largest
C.   Third largest
D.   Second largest
Question #34
Which state has the largest percentage of people of Asian heritage?
A.   Hawaii
B.   California
C.   New York
D.   Connecticut
Question #35
Race as a social construction encourages stereotypes that have which of the following consequences?
A.   unequal treatment before the law and in society
B.   accurate understanding about why people act differently according to their race
C.   discrimination based on gender and sexuality
D.   equality in society and under the law
Question #36
Which of the following is true about native Hawaiians?
A.   They are allowed certain rights and protections like Native Americans.
B.   They are immigrants just like Asian Americans
C.   They are not granted the status and protections given to indigenous people like Native Americans.
D.   They have sovereignty over all the islands of Hawaii.
Question #37
Which court case led to a law that grants U.S. citizenship to persons born in the United States?
A.   U.S. vs. Bhagat Singh Thind
B.   U.S. vs. Ozawa
C.   U.S. vs. Wong Kim Ark
D.   Rice vs. Cayetano
Question #38
A person who is native-born to the United States but whose parents immigrated from another country is considered
A.   a foreigner
B.   an immigrant
C.   2nd generation American
D.   1st generation American
Question #39
According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the percentage of U.S.’ population reporting Asian heritage is
A.   about 26%
B.   about 16%
C.   about 10%
D.   about 6%
Question #40
According to the 2010 U.S. Census, New York’s Asian American population is
A.   close to 10 million
B.   close to 2 million
C.   close to 6 million
D.   close to 5 million
Question #41
A major factor that led to the creation of Chinatowns during the early period was
A.   proximity to railroad work
B.   forced segregation from the rest of American society
C.   easy access to Chinese women
D.   desire to live only among their own kind
Question #42
About 40% of Korean laborers of the first period were
A.   Christian
B.   small business owners
C.   picture brides
D.   from China
Question #43
The fact that native Hawaiians have lower life expectancy, lower levels of educational attainment, and higher poverty in Hawaii compared to other ethnic/racial groups indicates that
A.   they do not want to take advantage of education and job opportunities
B.   they do not have equal access and equal opportunity
C.   they are more like European immigrants of the early period
D.   they are more like other Asian Americans than Native Americans
Question #44
What characterizes the Second or Intermediate Period of immigration?
A.   very few Asian immigrants
B.   large wave of all Asian immigrants
C.   mostly refugees
D.   mostly picture brides
Question #45
According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the estimated number of people of Asian descent is
A.   about 10 million
B.   A little over 17 million
C.   about 7 million
D.   A little over 30 million
Question #46
Despite the fact that many Asian Americans are legal citizens, they often face discrimination and prejudice because they are not regarded as having
A.   U.S. passports
B.   cultural citizenship as Americans
C.   racial identity
D.   the right to own property
Question #47
  
A.   second generation migration
B.   first wave migration
C.   ethnic enclave
D.   secondary migration
Question #48
Large companies and agricultural businesses of the 1800s manipulated immigrants for profit using
A.   ethnic antagonism
B.   ethnic solidarity
C.   ethnic ambiguity
D.   ethnic food
Question #49
According to the 2010 U.S. Census, which state has the largest population of Asian Americans at 5.5 million people?
A.   California
B.   New Jersey
C.   Hawaii
D.   New York
Question #50
A stereotype is
A.   what a person does for a living
B.   what a person's "type" is
C.   an oversimplified idea about a group of people projected onto each individual of that group.
D.   how people of a certain race behave

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