Soc 305 - Culture and Personality » 2019 » Exam 3

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Question #1
A need for approval of others and self is stressed by
A.   the interactionist theory
B.   the fulfillment model
C.   the conflict model
D.   the consistency model
Question #2
Our visual perception for figure 8.5 in Culture and Cognition chapter
A.   often believe the two lines are equal
B.   often believe the bottom line is longer than top line the top line is truly longer
C.   often believe the top line is shorter than bottom line the bottom line is indeed longer
D.   often believe the top line is longer than bottom line
Question #3
According to Hudson's Visual Perception in Chapter figure 8.8
A.   the hunter won't kill any animal for sure
B.   the hunter will kill both animals at once for sure
C.   the hunter is likely to kill the elephant in the background
D.   the hunter is likely to kill the gazelle in the foreground as perceived by Americans
Question #4
According to lecture and chapter, "problem solving" indicates that
A.   there are no need to feel upset at all
B.   people attempt to discover ways of achieving that do not readily attainable.
C.   there are no differences at all among world population on this issue
D.   there are no need at all for approval by others
Question #5
According to book chapter and lecture, discrimination involves action and prejudice involves thinking but not action
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #6
According to book chapter, human "creativity" belongs most likely to
A.   Emotion
B.   Behavior
C.   Immune system
D.   Cognition
Question #7
 According to "emotion" lecture, surprise and disgust = embarrassment
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #8
According to blue eyes and brown eyes video, the teacher conducted a
A.   a gender difference in math and science
B.   social survey in class
C.   a face to face in-depth interview in class
D.   social experiment in class
Question #9
The notes said to study personality, besides survey, experiment and field work, researchers can also use
A.   students' home activity analysis
B.   students' school activity analysis
C.   drawing and sentence completion analyses
D.   sports activity analysis
Question #10
According to Plutchik's cognitive studies in lecture notes
A.   love and care = hate
B.   surprise and anticipation should be opposite emotions
C.   anger and fear = joy
D.   suprise and happy = embarrassment
Question #11
According to Professor Richard Lynn's surveys on "cognitive scores" among many countries the differences are basically
A.   economically determined
B.   sociologically determined
C.   evolutionarily determined
D.   politically determined
Question #12
According to lecture and chapter
A.   primitive tribe people are more likely to use the liner time tribe people are more likely to use the linear time
B.   white children have very low math scores
C.   modern people are more likely to use circling time consciousness
D.   modern people are more likely to have the linear time consciousness
Question #13
According to the Consistency model
A.   a person should never try to control anxiety-modification of events
B.   the content of personality is largely learned
C.   a person never tries to socialize in a society
D.   a person does not need to be approved by others
Question #14
According to the Deficiency theory
A.   all minorities are discriminated against by the middle class in the U.S.
B.   minority members do not like one another
C.   all minorities worked as cheap labors in the U.S.
D.   disadvantaged minorities likely to have weak socialization process, emotional and behavioral problems, and higher drop out rates.
Question #15
According to the lecture notes, international IQ and math scores
A.   belong to emotional component of personality
B.   belong to behavior component of personality
C.   belong to cognitive component of personality
D.   none of the above
Question #16
In "obedience to authority" experiment, the independent variables include
A.   the respondents' religion education
B.   the respondents' obedience level
C.   the electrical shocks toward the respondents
D.   male and female male and female of respondents
Question #17
In Eyes on the Prize – Awakening
A.   the two whites who killed the black boy were announced "not guilty" by the southern court
B.   the two whites who killed the black boy were announced "guilty" by the southern court
C.   the two whites were arrested after their murder of the boy
D.   none of the above
Question #18
 In book chapter, "acculturation" means people adopt their own culture only
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #19
The lectures on both Deficiency and Bias theories the remote causal social factor is the plantation economy
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #20
In studying behavior, delinquency and crime are explained by social control and social strain theories only
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #21
In chapter, "aggression" is any act that intentionally hurts another person either physically or psychologically.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #22
 In chapter, "stereotypes" can be either positive or negative attitudes toward a group of people.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #23
 In chapter, besides the 6 emotions, the table also listed "shame" and "shock" emotions.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #24
In chapter, Darwin said that facial emotions are biologically innate, and evolutionarily adaptive.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #25
 In chapter, it is said that there are no differences in how parents structure the home environment for children.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #26
 In chapter, many studies provided initial evidence for the universality of anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #27
 In chapter, the author said "emotions" are the same as "moods".
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #28
 In lecture, anomie suicide equals to altruist suicide
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #29
 In LA County Jail, the gang members took the letter __ out of words
A.   "D"
B.   "C"
C.   "A"
D.   "B"
Question #30
In Blue Eyes and Brown Eyes
A.   the teacher conducted a social experiment study
B.   the teacher conducted a field study
C.   the teacher conducted a social survey
D.   all of the above
Question #31
In Blue Eyes and Brown Eyes the students were from the sixth grade.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #32
 In lecture and chapter, institutionalized discrimination is preferential treatment solely on the basis of minority group membership.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #33
In lecture, "liner time" relates to both primitive and modern cultures.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #34
In lecture, Bias theory pointed out the discrimination from the elite class is the central cause of inequality in the U.S.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #35
In lecture, social scientists would treat "secondary emotion" as
A.   family inherited factor
B.   results of simple life experiences of both humans and animals
C.   emotional constructions of humans only
D.   interaction strategies among both humans and animals
Question #36
In lecture, Durkheim's suicide study has three types of suicide only
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #37
In obedience to authority video, there is only a very small percent respondence showed the obedience
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #38
In lecture, suicide is the dependent variable that affects gender and age
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #39
In the book a higher-order mental process includes
A.   thinking and reasoning of animals
B.   touch and smell of humans
C.   smell and touch of animals
D.   decision making and problem solving of humans
Question #40
In the book the FIRST cognition processes to occur when people process stimuli are
A.   hate and love feelings
B.   sensation and perception
C.   social roles of individuals
D.   human selfishness and society's conflicts
Question #41
In Eyes on the Prize - Awakening, the city called Money had the bus workers' strike.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #42
develop________ than those in modern ones
A.   more negative memory skills
B.   equal memory skills
C.   better geographical memory skills
D.   worse geographical memory skills
Question #43
Lectures indicate one crucial requirement for a child's psychological and physical development appears to be the presence in infancy of
A.   a child's mother
B.   a caring person to whom the emotional attachments are formed
C.   a peer group
D.   abundant intellectual stimulation
Question #44
Personality refers to the unique constellation of traits, attributes, qualities, and individual characteristics.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #45
Researchers hypothesize that in ________societies people are more likely to use supernatural powers than acquiring empirical evidences
A.   primitive
B.   socialist
C.   modern
D.   isolated
Question #46
Socialization is a learning process in which what is learned can be described as
A.   how to meet family, community, and society's expectations and pass the knowledge to the next generation
B.   skills greatly influenced by inheritance
C.   how to achieve personal goals
D.   desires greatly influenced by greed
Question #47
The cross country surveys on average IQ conducted by Richard Lynn show that
A.   Hong Kong ranked the highest of 106 points
B.   Korea ranked the second highest of 106 points
C.   Japan ranked the highest of 106 points
D.   China ranked the highest of 106 points
Question #48
Anomie suicides occur when immigration rate is high in a place.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #49
Socializations not only produce personality but also produce
A.   socialist and capitalist societies
B.   values and norms
C.   age and gender
D.   race and ethnicity

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