HSCI 231 - Women and Health » Fall 2020 » Exam 2
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Question #1
During the first trimester, ____ occurs if the corpus luteum regresses.
A.
ectopic pregnancy
B.
striae gravidarum
C.
leukorrhea
D.
miscarriage
Question #2
According to nutrition recommendations, Americans should obtain ____% or less of their daily calories from fat.
A.
10
B.
30
C.
40
D.
20
Question #3
Which of the following statements in true?
A.
A person can increase his or her basal metabolic rate by exercising.
B.
Performing sport exercises such as "crunches," are an effective easy to reduce specific areas of fat
C.
Overweight people should avoid exercising before meals because it increases appetite
D.
Having pain while exercising is a sign that one is exercising correctly to develop stringer muscles
Question #4
Which of the following practices is not recommended to avoid vaginal infections?
A.
Wearing cotton underwear
B.
Douching regularly
C.
Using deodorant-free tampons
D.
Wiping oneself from front to back after going to the bathroom
Question #5
Which of the following factors is associated with earlier onset of natural menopause?
A.
Smoking cigarettes
B.
Having more than one child
C.
All answers are correct
D.
Being overweight
Question #6
Lydia had a vaginal discharge that looks like cottage cheese. Her vulva also itches and is red and swollen. Based on the signs and symptoms, she probably has a ____.
A.
Yeast
B.
Gonorrheal
C.
Trichomonas
D.
Herpes
Question #7
The most common symptomatic viral STD in the United States is ____ infection.
A.
Genital Warts
B.
Syphilis
C.
HIV
D.
Herpes
Question #8
Which of the following statements is true?
A.
Women tend to be in more physically active than men
B.
Physical activity tends to increase as one ages
C.
The average woman has more fat and less lean body weight than the average man.
D.
About 25% of American adults preform high-level physical activity regularly
Question #9
Which of the following foods is a source of complete protein?
A.
Baked potatoes
B.
Non-fat milk
C.
Apricots
D.
Green beans
Question #10
Which the following statements is true?
A.
A woman has completed menopause when her monthly period cease for twelve months.
B.
It takes about 15 years for most women to complete menopause
C.
Pregnancy can still occur after menopause is complete
D.
A woman's body no longer produces estrogen during menopause
Question #11
Which of the following statements is true?
A.
Wearing a latex condom during sexual intercourse prevents herpes transmission
B.
A person infected with herpes can spread the virus when no signs or symptoms of the infection are resent
C.
All answers are correct
D.
Antiviral medications are available that can cure genital herpes
Question #12
Increased blood levels of LDL are associated with an increased risk of ____.
A.
Osteoporosis
B.
Diabetes
C.
Heart disease
D.
Cancer
Question #13
Most women enter and complete menopause between ____ years of age.
A.
45 and 55
B.
35 and 45
C.
55 and 65
D.
65 and 75
Question #14
Which of the following physical attributes is not a major area of fitness?
A.
Speed
B.
Flexibility
C.
Cardiovascular endurance
D.
Muscular strength and endurance
Question #15
Women infected with HIV do not transmit the virus by ____.
A.
Sharing needles while abusing intravenous drugs
B.
Shaking hands with others
C.
Breastfeeding their babies
D.
Having sexual intercourse
Question #16
The leading cause of preventable infertility is ____ infection.
A.
Trichomoniasis
B.
Syphilis
C.
Human Papillomavirus
D.
Chlamydia
Question #17
Approximately ____ of all birth are premature.
A.
25%
B.
15%
C.
20%
D.
10%
Question #18
Pregnant women who exercise ____.
A.
Experience short labor
B.
All answers are correct
C.
Produce more milk after delivery
D.
Have longer pregnancies
Question #19
Hormone replacement therapy ____.
A.
Increases LDL levels and decreases HDL levels
B.
Decreases bone density
C.
Reduces risk of breast cancer
D.
Relieves hot flashes
Question #20
Which of the following factors increases a woman's risk of giving birth to a baby with Down syndrome?
A.
Becoming infected with cytomegalovirus
B.
Performing extreme forms of expertise during the first trimester
C.
Abusing prescriptive drugs
D.
Being near the end of her childbearing years.
Question #21
Which of the following STDs can be used with antibiotics?
A.
Gonorrhea
B.
Chlamydia infection
C.
Syphilis
D.
All answers are correct
Question #22
Most ectopic pregnancies occur in the ____.
A.
Fundus
B.
Ovary
C.
Cervix
D.
Fallopian tube
Question #23
Amnotic fluis ____.
A.
Protects the embryos/fetus from bums
B.
Produces estrogen and progesterone to maintain the pregnancy
C.
Stimulates milk production in a pregnancy woman's breasts.
D.
Transfers nutrients from the mother's bloodstream to the embryos
Question #24
To reduce risk of heart disease, a woman should ____.
A.
Take vitamin C and E supplements
B.
Get at least 8 hours of sleep each night
C.
Restrict her salt intake
D.
Not smoke
Question #25
Which of the following physical activities is not recommended during pregnancy?
A.
Walking
B.
Low-impact aerobics
C.
Scuba diving
D.
Swimming
Question #26
Which of the following statements is true?
A.
In general, it's possible tell if a person is infected with HIV just by looking at him or her
B.
In the United States, most HIV-infected women acquired the virus through heterosexual transmission.
C.
AIDS is a disease that affects homosexual males.
D.
A person has an abnormally high T lymphocyte count
Question #27
By the end of the second stage of labor, the ____.
A.
Cervix is 5 cm dilated
B.
Cervix is 50% effaced
C.
Placenta is expelled
D.
Fetus is born
Question #28
The major risk factor for ectopic pregnancy is ____.
A.
Birth control use
B.
Pelvic inflammatory disease
C.
Ovarian cancer
D.
Chronic alcohol abuse
Question #29
STDs are most prevalent among women ____ years of age.
A.
25 to 34
B.
15 to 24
C.
20 to 29
D.
30 to 39
Question #30
____ are the moat commonly reported physical symptoms of menopause.
A.
Thinning bones
B.
Hot flashes
C.
Memory and other cognitive deficits
D.
Mood swings
Question #31
Physically-active healthy women are less likely t develop larger muscles than men because they have ____ than men.
A.
More joints discomfort during resistance exercise
B.
Greater risk of heat exhaustion during vigorous exercise
C.
Lower testosterone levels
D.
All answers are correct
Question #32
Pregnancy is divided into ____.
A.
None of the answers are correct
B.
40-week intervals
C.
9 phases
D.
3 trimesters
Question #33
Which of the following factors improves exercise capacity?
A.
Exercise frequency
B.
Exercise duration
C.
Exercise intensity
D.
All answers are correct
Question #34
In the United States, health care providers must report cases of ____.
A.
Scabies
B.
C.
Gonorrhea
D.
Human Papillomavirus
E.
Genital Herpes
Question #35
With of the following actions can increase bones density?
A.
Preforming weight-bearing exercise
B.
Taking iron supplements
C.
All answers are correct
D.
Getting plenty of rest
Question #36
____ is a noninvasive prenatal testing procedure that is used to project an image of the fetus.
A.
CAT scan
B.
Ultrasound
C.
Alpha-fetoprotein screening
D.
Chronic villus sampling
Question #37
Which of the following statements is true?
A.
Most over-the-vounter mediations are safe to take during pregnancy
B.
The embryo/fetus is very vulnerable to the effects of alcohol during the first trimester
C.
Pregnant women can safely drink up to 2 ounces of alcohol daily
D.
Smoking marijuana during pregnancy appears to have ni detrimental health effects in the embryo/fetus
Question #38
To reduce the risk of giving birth to an infant with neutral tube defects, women of childbearing age should ____.
A.
Drinks 3 or more glasses of milk daily
B.
Eat a high protein diet daily
C.
Consume 400-600 mcg of folic acid daily
D.
Exercise for at least 30 minutes daily
Question #39
Becky and Phil have been unable to conceive after a year of having unprotected sexual intercourse. Tests indicate that Beck has no defects of her reproductive tract and is ovulation during her menstrual cycles. Phil, however, is unable ti produce enough viable sperm to fertilize Becky's eggs. Which of the following treatments could help this couple conceive by using Becky's eggs?
A.
Amniocentesis
B.
Artificial insemination
C.
Surrogacy
D.
Embryo transfer
Question #40
____ refers to the years immediately before and following a women's last menstrual period.
A.
Premens
B.
Perimenopause
C.
Menarche
D.
Anaphase
Question #41
The average pregnancy lasts ____ days from the first day of the last menstrual cycle.
A.
300
B.
260
C.
280
D.
240
Question #42
Which of the following statements is true?
A.
The amount of sweat that's lost during exercise does not indicate how much energy is expanded for the activity
B.
All answers are correct
C.
Exercising during menstruation does not negatively affect a woman's physical performance.
D.
Exercise does not increase one's appetite
Question #43
____ is a form of prenatal testing that involves removing a small amount of the fluid that surrounds the fetus.
A.
Amniocentesis
B.
Alpha-fetoprotein screening
C.
Ultrasound
D.
Chronic virus sampling
Question #44
____ is the infectious disease most clearly associated with birth defects.
A.
Phenylketonuria
B.
Scarlet fever
C.
Rubella
D.
Spina bifida
Question #45
Which of the following STDs has become more difficult to treat because of the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains?
A.
Chlamydia
B.
Gonorrhea
C.
Syphilis
D.
Scabies
Question #46
Which of the following hormones s used to oppose the negative effects of estrogen?
A.
Progestin
B.
Melatonin
C.
Insulin
D.
Thyroxin
Question #47
A.
A toxemic
B.
An allotropic
C.
An ectopic
D.
A static
Question #48
Which of the following strategies is not recommended for women who want to lose weight safely?
A.
Following starvation diets
B.
Exercising regularly
C.
Limiting intake of fatty foods
D.
Avoid alcoholic beverages
Question #49
Which of the following conditions is a n early sign of symptoms of pregnancy?
A.
Elevated mood
B.
Need to urinate frequently
C.
Slightly reduced body temperature
D.
Restlessness
Question #50
Pregnancy tests detect the presence of ____ in urine or blood.
A.
FSH
B.
LH
C.
HCG
D.
HPL
Question #51
A woman can reduce her risk of osteoporosis by ____.
A.
Engaging in regular physical activity
B.
Taking vitamin supplements
C.
Socializing with friends
D.
Reducing her level of stress
Question #52
Which of the following foods is a rich source of monounsaturated fat?
A.
Corn oil
B.
Coconut oil
C.
Olive oil
D.
Margarine
Question #53
The first sign of syphilis is usually ____.
A.
Vaginal redness, swelling and a gray, frothy, foul-smelling vaginal discharge
B.
A painless open sore at the site sexual contract
C.
Pain during intercourse and a thick, green or yellow vaginal discharge
D.
Flu-like symptoms and painful blisters in the vulva or on buttocks
Question #54
Nutrition experts use ____ to determine if a person's weight is healthy.
A.
Body mass index
B.
Mass spectrometry
C.
Whole body counting
D.
The dietary guidelines
Question #55
Which of the following statements true?
A.
Breast-fed babies experience about the same number of hospitalizations and doctor's visits s formula fed babies
B.
New mothers who breastfeed have slightly higher risk of postpartum bleeding than new mothers who use formula for feeding
C.
Breastfeeding protects babies against cancer, sickle cell anemia, spina bifida and PKU
D.
Breast-fed babies have fewer episodes of ear infections and diarrhea than formula-fed babies
Question #56
Which of the following nutrients is a micronutrient?
A.
Vitamin C
B.
Fat
C.
Carbohydrate
D.
Protein
Question #57
The most commonly reported infectious disease in the United States is _____.
A.
Chlamydia
B.
Gonorrhea
C.
Genital Warts
D.
Genital herpes
Question #58
Hepatitis ____ is the only type of the disease that is transmitted primarily though sexual contact.
A.
C
B.
A
C.
B
D.
D
Question #59
To reduce the risk of having low-birthweight infants, pregnant women should ____.
A.
Get plenty of rest
B.
Engage in daily aerobic exercise
C.
Take prenatal vitamin/mineral supplements
D.
Stop smoking cigarettes
Question #60
Which of the following recommendations is a helpful weight-loss strategy for women?
A.
Consuming 500 to 800 calories per day
B.
All answers are correct
C.
Eating grapefruits only for three days, then fasting for four days
D.
Exercising regularly
Question #61
By exercising, a woman reduces her risk of developing ____.
A.
All answers are correct
B.
Osteoporosis
C.
Type 2 diabetes
D.
Colon cancer
Question #62
Eating ____ raises LDL levels and reduces HDL levels.
A.
Trans fat
B.
All answers are correct
C.
Cholesterol
D.
Inadequate amounts of vitamin C
Question #63
Women can reduce their risk of having babies with neural tube defects by ____.
A.
Losing excess weight during the first trimester of pregnancy
B.
Obtaining 400-600 micrograms of folic acid in their diets before and during pregnancy
C.
All answers are correct
D.
Having amniocentesis before the second trimester of pregnancy
Question #64
Marilyn complains of intense vaginal itching and pain during urination and sexual intercourse. Her vaginal discharge is thin, grayish ands an objectionable odor. Based on these signs and symptoms, she probably has a ____ infection.
A.
Yeast
B.
Trichomonas
C.
Gonorrheal
D.
Herpes
Question #65
____ is a blood that measures a compound produced by the fetus's kidney's between the 13th and the 20th weeks of pregnancy.
A.
Amniocentesis
B.
Alpha-fetoprotein screening
C.
Glucose tolerance testing
D.
Chorionic villus sampling
Question #66
By the end of the first stage of labor, the ____.
A.
Fetus is born
B.
Cervix is fully dilated so that fetus can enter the vagina
C.
The head of the fetus appears and episiotomy may be necessary
D.
Placenta is expelled from the uterus
Question #67
About a week after conception, the ____ implants in the lining of the uterus.
A.
Ovum
B.
Blastocyst
C.
Fetus
D.
Embryo
Question #68
Which of the following nutrients is a. macronutrient?
A.
Fat
B.
Minerals
C.
All answers are correct
D.
Vitamins
Question #69
Fertilization usually occurs in the ____.
A.
Fundus of the uterus
B.
Upper third portion of the Fallopian tube
C.
Endometrium of the uterus
D.
Follicular tissue of the ovary
Question #70
____ infection is associated with the development of cervical and genital cancers.
A.
Human papillomavirus
B.
Herpes
C.
Syphilis
D.
Chlamydia
Question #71
Carbohydrates, including sugar are a source of energy (fuel) for the body.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #72
Early treatment of HIV infection delays the onset of AIDS.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #73
Ectopic pregnancy is often the result of PID.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #74
The best fitness program combines aerobic exercise with strength training.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #75
Abstinence is the only reliable way to prevent contracting STDs.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #76
In the United States, girls and women are less satisfied with their bodies than the women in other countries.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #77
Breast milk is the best food for infants during their first 6 months of life.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #78
Women should not exercise during their menstrual periods.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #79
The presence of hCG in the women's blood or urine indicates that she is pregnant.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #80
About 50% of adult Americans consume the recommended amounts of fruits and vegetables daily.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
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