Geology 101 - Physical Geology » Fall 2020 » Faults Quiz
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Question #1
What is stress?
A.
Stress is the earthquake itself
B.
Stress is the strain a rock undergoes
C.
Stress is the deformation caused by a force
D.
Stress is a force
Question #2
What is strain?
A.
Strain is the deformation caused by a force
B.
Strain is the stress a rock undergoes
C.
Strain is the earthquake itself
D.
Strain is a force
Question #3
How is jointing different from faulting?
A.
Faults break and move while joints break without moving
B.
A fault is when rocks lock into each other and jointing is when the rocks break
C.
Jointing is when rock attached while faulting is when rocks break
D.
Jointing breaks and moves while faulting breaks without moving
Question #4
What is another name for a normal fault?
A.
Hanging wall
B.
Thrust
C.
Detachment
D.
Foot wall
E.
Strike slip
Question #5
What plate boundary is a normal fault associated with?
A.
Divergent
B.
Passive margin
C.
Transform
D.
Convergent
Question #6
What is another name for a reverse fault?
A.
Foot wall
B.
Hanging wall
C.
Detachment
D.
Strike slip
E.
Thrust
Question #7
What plate boundary is a reverse fault associated with?
A.
Convergent
B.
Divergent
C.
Passive margin
D.
Transform
Question #8
How is a left-lateral strike-slip fault different from a right-lateral strike-slip fault?
A.
The motion is always right on one side and left on the opposite side so it depends where you are orientated to the fault
B.
In both faults the motion is to the right because right motion is dominant
C.
In a left-lateral strike slip fault the motion is appears to be to the right and in a right lateral strike slip fault the motion is appears to be to the left
D.
In a left-lateral strike slip fault the motion is to the left and in a right lateral strike slip fault the motion is to the right
Question #9
Which fault type is the dominant fault found in California?
A.
Normal
B.
Reverse
C.
Thrust
D.
Right lateral strike slip
E.
Left lateral strike slip
Question #10
Where are folds most likely to happen?
A.
Paleo and active transform boundaries
B.
They are likely anywhere
C.
Paleo and active convergent boundaries
D.
Paleo and active divergent boundaries
Question #11
In a syncline the beds dip _________ each other while in an anticline the beds dip _____________ each other.
A.
Angled, straight
B.
Left, right
C.
Away, towards
D.
Towards, away
E.
Right, left
Question #12
In a syncline the ___________ rocks are in the center while in an anticline the ________________ rocks are in the center.
A.
Oldest, youngest
B.
Igneous, sedimentary
C.
Sedimentary, igneous
D.
Youngest, oldest
E.
Heaviest, lightest
Question #13
How do folds relate to oil?
A.
Folds tie back to plate boundaries so fossils get metamorphosed to oil there
B.
Folds tie back to plate boundaries so oil cannot be located there because the pressure destroys it
C.
Oil flows to the center of the fold so they drill the center
D.
Folds destroy oil so they never drill there but next to them
Question #14
Why does Chevron have the name it has?
A.
Chevron is the place where people first discovered oil
B.
Chevron is the name of the man who developed the first oil rig
C.
Chevron is a type of plankton associated with oil
D.
Chevron is a V shaped fold so it is a good place to drill
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