Geography 322 - Geography of Latin America » Fall 2020 » Quiz 9 - Genetically Modified Crops

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Question #1
CRISPR technology:
A.   Modifies gene function in a more targeted manner
B.   No answer text provided.
C.   Is highly regulated by the US Department of Agriculture
D.   Is very similar to conventional plant breeding
E.   Inserts foreign genes into plants
Question #2
Which of the following statements about global food regimes is most accurate?
A.   It first emerged as a concept during the Neoliberal period in the 1980s
B.   It has linkages to colonialism
C.   It was not relevant in the post-World War II period
D.   No answer text provided.
E.   It has little to do with small-scale farmers
Question #3
The contemporary food regime is characterized by:
A.   Non-Traditional Agricultural Exports
B.   The consolidation of agribusiness
C.   A, B and C are all part of the contemporary food regime
D.   The rise of genetic engineering
Question #4
In the Global South, resistance to GMO technology focuses on:
A.   The production of non-traditional agricultural exports
B.   the livelihoods of small-scale farmers
C.   Corporate farming
D.   The adaptation of technology from the Global North
Question #5
Which of the following statements about the Soy boom in Argentina is most accurate?
A.   Argentina was slow to adopt because it is an expensive crop to plant
B.   It improved the profit-margins for small-scale farmers throughout the country
C.   "Operation Wetback" during the 1950s deported more than four million Mexicans
D.   It led to an expansion of small- and medium-sized farms
E.   It allowed Argentina to become more self-sufficient in food
Question #6
Anti-GMO activism in Argentina:
A.   Has been the most successful in Latin America
B.   Has been spearheaded by supporters of neoliberalism
C.   Has raised attention to the impact of GMOS on human health and the environment*
D.   Has been supported by medium- and large-sized agricultural companies
Question #7
Maize in Mexico:
A.   Was largely a reaction to the Mexican peso devaluation of the 1980s
B.   Is not currently challenged by GM varieties
C.   Is grown mostly for export to the US
D.   Has significant cultural meaning
E.   Is no longer important for rural livelihoods
Question #8
Mexico’s anti-GM campaign In Defense of Maize:
A.   Has connections throughout Mexico but has not yet spread to other countries
B.   The connections with other organizations are centered on the importance of place and the symbolic role of maize
C.   established English as the city's only official language
D.   Is focused on protecting yellow corn which is used primarily as animal feed
E.   Focuses solely on indigenous rights related to corn production
Question #9
The two most important transgenic crops in Colombia are:
A.   No answer text provided.
B.   Cotton and Maize
C.   Soy and Cotton
D.   Maize and Corn
E.   Soy and Corn
Question #10
The RSL (Red de Semillas Libres) in Colombia:
A.   Supported Resolution 970 because it prevented the free exchange of seeds among farmers
B.   Is supportive of policies requiring farmers to certify their seeds
C.   Is very supportive of Resolution 3168 as a replacement for Resolution 970
D.   Views farmers’ rights as part of a larger struggle against imperialism and neocolonialismYouth advocate groups such as United We Dream have been among the most vocal

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