Geography 322 - Geography of Latin America » Fall 2020 » Quiz 4 - Economic and Geopolitical Vulnerabilities

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Question #1
In terms of trade relationships, which of the following is most accurate?
A.   Only a few Latin American and Caribbean countries export more to the US than they import from it.
B.   Brazil trades more with the US than Asia
C.   Latin America exports more manufactured goods to China than it imports
D.   Countries of Central America and the Caribbean have become less and less trade dependent via neoliberal economics
Question #2
Examining the history of economic development in Central America and the Caribbean reveals that:
A.   since the 1980s, the role of governments has shifted toward subsidizing export-oriented investors
B.   Political independence for these countries completely altered their economic dependence
C.   After World War II, foreign loans rapidly accelerated local development
D.   The US was the first country to develop a plantation economy in the region
Question #3
For many years, ACP (Africa-Caribbean-Pacific) countries were guaranteed a market for bananas and other commodities from former colonizers, providing them a form of economic stability.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #4
The Banana Wars:
A.   primarily benefitted former British colonies
B.   resulted in large profits for Latin America's banana companies
C.   created more plantation jobs in Eastern Caribbean islands such as Dominica
D.   resulted in strong export demand for Ecuador, Colombia, and Central America
Question #5
Which of the following is LEAST characteristic of economic shifts in Central America and the Caribbean since the 1980s?
A.   increased export of winter fruits
B.   increased subcontracting to foreign firms
C.   increased tourism and other international services
D.   decreased food imports to the region
Question #6
Since the mid 1990s, maquila employment in Central America and the Caribbean has skyrocketed to meet the demands of US consumers.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #7
Offshore services in Central America and the Caribbean:
A.   went against advice in the 1990s from the World Bank
B.   are limited to banking and online gambling
C.   benefit by crises in the US such as the Iraq War and 9/11
D.   are increasingly regulated since 9/11
Question #8
Remittances:
A.   are almost entirely spent on investment
B.   is heavily regulated and controlled by governments
C.   provide more revenue for Mexico than oil
D.   lead to overall economic development
Question #9
Maquiladoras:
A.   are located only in Mexico
B.   employ an equal number of men and women
C.   assemble goods primarily for export
Question #10
Sustainable Development:
A.   can be achieved through mass tourism
B.   are likely to emerge in indebted states such as those in Central America
C.   is no longer a goal for countries of the region
D.   is incompatible with neoliberalism

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