Geography 322 - Geography of Latin America » Fall 2020 » Quiz 4 - Economic and Geopolitical Vulnerabilities

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Question #1
In terms of trade relationships, which of the following is most accurate?
A.   Countries of Central America and the Caribbean have become less and less trade dependent via neoliberal economics
B.   Brazil trades more with the US than Asia
C.   Latin America exports more manufactured goods to China than it imports
D.   Only a few Latin American and Caribbean countries export more to the US than they import from it.
Question #2
Examining the history of economic development in Central America and the Caribbean reveals that:
A.   since the 1980s, the role of governments has shifted toward subsidizing export-oriented investors
B.   After World War II, foreign loans rapidly accelerated local development
C.   Political independence for these countries completely altered their economic dependence
D.   The US was the first country to develop a plantation economy in the region
Question #3
For many years, ACP (Africa-Caribbean-Pacific) countries were guaranteed a market for bananas and other commodities from former colonizers, providing them a form of economic stability.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #4
The Banana Wars:
A.   created more plantation jobs in Eastern Caribbean islands such as Dominica
B.   resulted in strong export demand for Ecuador, Colombia, and Central America
C.   primarily benefitted former British colonies
D.   resulted in large profits for Latin America's banana companies
Question #5
Which of the following is LEAST characteristic of economic shifts in Central America and the Caribbean since the 1980s?
A.   increased export of winter fruits
B.   increased tourism and other international services
C.   decreased food imports to the region
D.   increased subcontracting to foreign firms
Question #6
Since the mid 1990s, maquila employment in Central America and the Caribbean has skyrocketed to meet the demands of US consumers.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #7
Offshore services in Central America and the Caribbean:
A.   went against advice in the 1990s from the World Bank
B.   are increasingly regulated since 9/11
C.   are limited to banking and online gambling
D.   benefit by crises in the US such as the Iraq War and 9/11
Question #8
Remittances:
A.   lead to overall economic development
B.   provide more revenue for Mexico than oil
C.   is heavily regulated and controlled by governments
D.   are almost entirely spent on investment
Question #9
Maquiladoras:
A.   employ an equal number of men and women
B.   are located only in Mexico
C.   assemble goods primarily for export
Question #10
Sustainable Development:
A.   is incompatible with neoliberalism
B.   can be achieved through mass tourism
C.   is no longer a goal for countries of the region
D.   are likely to emerge in indebted states such as those in Central America

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