East Los Angeles College » Psychology » Psychology 001 - General Psychology » Fall 2020

Biological psychology is best described as the study of the links between

The cells that serve as the basic building blocks of the body's information system are called

The branching extensions of nerve cells that receive incoming signals from sensory receptors or from other neurons are called the

The part of a neuron that transmits neural messages to other neurons or to muscles or glands is called the

The myelin sheath helps to increase the ________ of neural impulses.

Which part of a neuron is often encased by a fatty myelin sheath?

Brittany has experienced progressively increasing difficulty moving, speaking, and swallowing due to the deterioration of the myelin sheaths within her nervous system. Brittany most clearly suffers from

A neural impulse is generated only when excitatory minus inhibitory signals exceed a certain

The junctions where impulses are chemically transmitted from one neuron to another are called

Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that travel across the

Neurotransmitter receptor sites are primarily located on the

The reabsorption of excess neurotransmitter molecules by a sending neuron is called

The pain of childbirth is most likely to be reduced by the release of

The tremors of Parkinson's disease result from the death of nerve cells that produce the neurotransmitter

An undersupply of GABA is most closely linked to

Morphine and heroin are

For you to be able to run, ________ must relay messages from your central nervous system to your leg muscles.

The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls the movement of your arms when you write is the

The sympathetic nervous system

The parasympathetic nervous system is a division of the ________ nervous system.

The spinal cord is part of the ________ nervous system.

The simplest neural pathways are those that govern our

The body's chemical communication system that is much slower than the nervous system is called the

The chemical messengers of the endocrine system are called

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are released by the

Which endocrine gland regulates body growth?

The pituitary has been identified as a

Group cohesion, pair bonding, and social trust are promoted by pituitary gland secretions of

Recording electrodes are placed directly on the scalp to produce a(n)

Which technique involves the use of magnetic fields and radio waves to produce computer-generated images of the brain's soft tissues?

Which brain structure is of central importance for control of your heartbeat and breathing?

The thalamus serves as a

The “little brain” attached to the rear of the brainstem is called the

A loss of physical coordination and balance is most likely to result from damage to the

The hippocampus and hypothalamus are part of the

Which neural center in the limbic system plays a central role in emotions such as aggression and fear?

The activity of the hypothalamus most directly influences

Animal research has revealed a general reward system related to the release of the neurotransmitter

The thin surface layer of interconnected neural cells that covers the cerebrum is called the

Which region of the human brain best distinguishes us from other animals?

Which regions of the cerebral cortex lie at the back of the head and receive visual information?

Alana suffered a brain disease that destroyed major portions of her temporal lobes. Alana is most likely to suffer some loss of

An area at the rear of the frontal lobes that controls voluntary movements is called the

The sensory cortex is located in the ________ lobes.

Damage to the association areas in the frontal lobe is most likely to interfere with the ability to

Phineas Gage underwent a dramatic personality change after a tamping iron inflicted massive damage to his ________ lobes.

Plasticity refers to the brain's capacity to

Neurogenesis refers to

The ability to recognize faces with the right hemisphere but not with the left hemisphere best illustrates

The large band of neural fibers connecting the two brain hemispheres is called the

Split-brain patients have had their ________ surgically cut.

An action potential refers to a

The movement of positively charged sodium ions across the membrane of a neuron can produce a(n)

Psychology 001 - General Psychology » Fall 2020 » Module 2 Exam

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