Business 001 - Introduction to Business » Fall 2020 » Midterm I
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Question #1
An entrepreneur:
A.
is a risk taker in the private enterprise system
B.
does not tolerate ambiguity
C.
avoids risk at all cost
D.
is a middle manager
Question #2
Entrepreneurs enjoy guaranteed job security because no one can fire them
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #3
The financial resources needed to operate a business may also be known as capital.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #4
Buying a franchise offers a less risky way to begin a business than starting an entirely new firm.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #5
There is very little the government can do to encourage entrepreneurship.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #6
Which of the following statements is true of management?
A.
Management principles do not apply to not-for-profit organizations.
B.
Management is solely the process of reporting organizational successes and failures to investors and others.
C.
Management happens only at the top management levels.
D.
Management is the process of achieving organizational objectives through people and other resources.
Question #7
Which of the following is a characteristic of strategic planning?
A.
It involves implementing the activities specified by operational plans.
B.
It is the process of determining the primary objectives of an organization and then acting and allocating resources to achieve those objectives.
C.
It crates the detailed standards that guide implementation of tactical plans.
D.
It allows an organization to resume operations as quickly and as smoothly as possible after a crisis while openly communicating with the public.
Question #8
Which of the following planning activities involves business continuation and public communication?
A.
Tactical planning
B.
Strategic planning
C.
Contingency planning
D.
Operational planning
Question #9
A CEO is developing a written explanation of her organization's business intentions and aims. She is in the process of developing a(n):
A.
benchmarking process.
B.
contingency plan.
C.
operational plan.
D.
mission statement.
Question #10
A frequently used tool that helps assess a firm's current position in the marketplace is called a(n):
A.
benchmark analysis.
B.
organizational chart.
C.
GANTT chart.
D.
SWOT analysis.
Question #11
Programmed decisions include simple things that occur regularly, such as reordering office supplies.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #12
A manager must demonstrate leadership, which is the ability to direct or inspire people to attain certain goals.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #13
Autocratic leaders make decisions after consulting their employees.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #14
A market economy relies on centralized government to control all or most of the factors of production.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #15
Which of the following management functions is most likely to be responsible for planning for staffing needs, recruiting and hiring workers, determining compensation and benefits, and overseeing employee separation?
A.
Change management
B.
Research and Development (R&D)
C.
Human asset accounting
D.
Human resource management
Question #16
The total volume of the world trade is immense -- more than:
A.
$19.3 million in merchandise is traded each year.
B.
$19.3 trillion in merchandise is traded each year.
C.
$18.3 billion in merchandise is traded each year.
D.
$10.3 trillion in merchandise is traded each year.
Question #17
In a partially planned system such as ___________________________, the government owns and operates selected major industries.
A.
fascism
B.
socialism
C.
capitalism
D.
communism
Question #18
When the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied a surplus may occur.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #19
Which of the following industries is a good example of perfect competition:
A.
Automobile industries
B.
U.S. agriculture
C.
Airline industry
D.
Steel industries
Question #20
Also known as the "Big Mac" test, _________________________________ gives us an idea of what people can actually buy with the financial resources allocated to them by their respective economic systems.
A.
GDP
B.
Purchasing Power Parity
C.
Aggregate Output
D.
Balance of Trade
Question #21
Collusion may be defined as using confidential information to gain from the purchase or sale of stocks.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #22
If a firm is taking the highest degree of social responsibility, it is taking a ___________________________ stance.
A.
accommodative
B.
proactive
C.
obstructionist
D.
defensive
Question #23
If one partner dies or leaves, the original partnership remains intact. Like corporations, partnerships have continuity.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #24
In which stage of the product life cycle do competitors enter the field with the same or similar products?
A.
Introductory stage
B.
Maturity stage
C.
Growth stage
D.
Decline stage
Question #25
The _______________________ was created to promote trade through financial cooperation and in the process eliminate barriers.
A.
Global Assistance Fund
B.
International Bank
C.
International Monetary Fund
D.
World Bank
Question #26
The right to ____________________ is the most basic freedom under the private entererprise system.
A.
profits
B.
freedom of choice
C.
competition
D.
private property
Question #27
The foundation of an ethical environment is ethical awareness, and a Code of Conduct provides a good step in this direction.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #28
Core inflation rate is the inflation rate of an economy after _______________ and _______________prices are removed.
A.
energy; food
B.
entertainment; clothing
C.
health care; education
D.
transportation; housing
Question #29
Boeing sells jetliners in Asia. The jets would be considered a(n) ____________________ in the United States.
A.
exchange
B.
import
C.
resource
D.
export
Question #30
Taxes, surcharges or duties on foreign products are referred to as:
A.
quotas
B.
seeding
C.
dumping
D.
tariffs
Question #31
Which of the following shapes a company's business ethics?
A.
The company's upper management
B.
All of these
C.
The company's ethical climate
D.
The company's code of ethics
Question #32
Macroeconomics is the study of small economic units such as households and individual businesses.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #33
Which of the following imposes a total ban on importing a specified product?
A.
quota
B.
embargo
C.
tariff
D.
exchange control
Question #34
____________________________typically slope downward, meaning that lower prices for a good or service attract larger purchases.
A.
Demand curves
B.
Supply curves
C.
Normal distribution curves
D.
Production possibility curves
Question #35
What is business?
A.
Business consists of all profit-seeking activities that provide goods and services to an economic system.
B.
Business is defined as activities that produce the most good for society.
C.
Business consists of marketing products that people want.
D.
The term business only describes firms that are profitable and excludes government or private organizations
Question #36
Business responsibilities to the general public include:
A.
dealing with public health issues.
B.
developing a quality workforce.
C.
protecting the environment.
D.
all of these.
Question #37
_____________________ is described as an economic situation characterized by soaring prices.
A.
Stock liquidation
B.
Budget surplus
C.
Hyperinflation
D.
Trade surplus
Question #38
Which of the following traits are needed by today's business managers?
A.
Visionary skills
B.
All of these
C.
Creativity and critical thinking
D.
Ability to lead change
Question #39
Why are the four factors of production important?
A.
The factors of production are regulated by the government.
B.
Firms need to understand how to reduce the cost of production if they are going to be successful.
C.
Natural resources will always be the least important factor of production.
D.
Managing only human resources is enough for the successful operation of a business.
Question #40
Which of the following is true of inflation?
A.
Inflation is good news for people who live on fixed incomes.
B.
Inflation devalues money.
C.
When inflation is high, businesses should invest in research and development.
D.
While deflation weakens the economy, inflation strengthens the economy.
Question #41
The _____________________. signed after WWII, substantially reduced worldwide tariffs and other trade barriers.
A.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
B.
World Bank
C.
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Question #42
A country has a(n)__________________________in making a product for which it can maintain a monopoly or that it can produce at a lower cost than any competitor.
A.
absolute advantage
B.
trade deficit
C.
trade surplus
D.
comparative advantage
Question #43
Why is fair competition important in the private enterprise system?
A.
Fair competition requires firms to inform their competitors when prices will be reduced.
B.
Fair competition allows employees to choose their own employment.
C.
Fair competition supports the goal of private property ownership.
D.
Fair competition allows firms to compete, knowing they won't be subjected to excessively aggressive practices that are designed to eliminate them.
Question #44
During which era was consumer orientation developed?
A.
Marketing era
B.
Relative era
C.
Production era
D.
Colonial era
Question #45
Businesses must first rely on ____________________to maintain an ethical organization.
A.
policies
B.
customer complaints
C.
individual employees
D.
legislation
Question #46
A planned economy relies on central government to control most factors of production.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #47
A market economy does not allow individual producers to control production.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #48
Demand is the willingness and ability of buyers to purchase a product, a good, or a service, and supply is the willingness and ability of producers to offer a good or service for sale.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #49
Gross national product (GDP) can be defined as the total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #50
Small businesses are an important source of new jobs.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #51
In construction, small businesses usually can't compete because of the expense of specialized equipment needed to handle local jobs.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #52
All of the following may be considered advantages of sole proprietorships, except:
A.
Little or no recording by the State
B.
Double taxation
C.
Taxes paid on personal tax return
D.
Ease of setup
Question #53
A corporation may be defined as an artificial being, invisible, intangible, and existing only in the contemplation of the law
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #54
All of the following may be considered advantages of corporations, except:
A.
there is ease of transfer
B.
it is considered a separate legal entity
C.
liability is limited to corporate assets only
D.
all of the above may be considered advantages of corporations
Question #55
A sole proprietor has unlimited liability which means he or she is not personally liable for all debts incurred by the business.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #56
The person who is considered the father of modern capitalism and wrote, "The Wealth of Nations" is:
A.
John Adams
B.
Karl Marx
C.
Adam Smith
D.
Machiavelli
Question #57
The natural tendency for all thing to go toward disorganization is know as:
A.
dynamics
B.
gravity
C.
fusion
D.
entropy
Question #58
_________________________ is the difference between a business’s revenues and its expenses.
A.
Depreciation
B.
Marketing
C.
Profit
D.
Cost of goods sold
Question #59
A _______________________ market economy has characteristics of both planned and market economies.
A.
private
B.
mixed
C.
communist
D.
public
Question #60
The price set by the intersection of the supply and demand curve is the _________________ price.
A.
credit
B.
discount
C.
surplus
D.
equilibrium
Question #61
A prolonged and deep recession is also known as a depression.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #62
A.
Justin Turner
B.
Milton Friedman
C.
David Ricardo
D.
Adam Smith
Question #63
In a general partnership, all of the partners have the ability to actively manage or control the business, and they don't have any limit on their personal responsibility for the debts or negligence of the business. In a limited partnership, a partner does not have the authority to run the business and the most a limited partner can lose is their investment in the business.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #64
The shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy describes:
A.
protectionism
B.
globalization
C.
isolationism
D.
Marxism
Question #65
The __________________________________ plans and executes sales and marketing plans, monitors all sales activity, and is responsible for the company’s growth.
A.
chief operations officer
B.
chief sales officer
C.
chief financial officer
D.
chief executive officer
Question #66
A __________________ manager makes decisions on his/her own without consulting employees. They are “boss centered.”
A.
autocratic
B.
charismatic
C.
democratic
D.
laissez-fair
Question #67
The managerial function of guiding and motivating employees, for example training, scheduling, delegating, and monitoring may be termed:
A.
organizing
B.
staffing
C.
planning
D.
directing
Question #68
When shares of a corporation are publicly issued, the firm becomes publicly held or a public corporation.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #69
Endowments refer to the extent to which a country is gifted with such resources as land, labor, and capital.
A.
TRUE
B.
FALSE
Question #70
Employees in a business often take their cues concerning ethical decisions from upper management.
A.
FALSE
B.
TRUE
Question #71
Let's say I'm from the United States and I'm visiting China. The exchange rate is 1 Chinese Yuan = 0.14 US dollars. If I want to buy a shirt that costs 1000 Chinese yuan. How many US dollars will I have to exchange?
A.
$14,454.00
B.
$144.54
C.
$14.45
D.
$1,445.54
Question #72
A __________________________ occurs when two firms combine to form a new company.
A.
acquisition
B.
merger
C.
divestiture
D.
strategic alliance
Question #73
__________________________ is a system in which the government owns and operates all factors of production.
A.
Capitalism
B.
Socialism
C.
Federalism
D.
Communism
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