Econ 002 - Principles of Macroeconomics » Winter 2021 » Module 1 Quiz

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Question #1
The ability of a model to predict outcomes (accurately) is an indicator that
A.   the assumptions of the model are generally accurate.
B.   the model is biased.
C.   the theory behind the model needs to be refined.
Question #2
If a data line on a graph has a slope of zero it means that there
A.   is no relationship between x and y.
B.   are two variables that are negatively related.
C.   is a constant relationship between x and y.
Question #3
Financial capital, like money, is simply a tool. Once financial capital is converted to economic capital (invested), it produces a resource that is
A.   expensive.
B.   profitable.
C.   productive.
Question #4
When decisions need to be made, economists assume a decision will be influenced by its
A.   societal demands.
B.   trade-offs.
C.   output costs.
Question #5
In order to calculate an economic equation to understand its economic implications, what must one remember to do?
A.   Follow the correct order of operations.
B.   Start with the last variable of the equation.
C.   Multiply and divide from right to left.
Question #6
Given X = 22+10-((5/25)*100), X is ________.
A.   3,180
B.   12
C.   31.998
Question #7
If Kendrick decides to watch t.v. instead of go to the gym, the ________ is a missed workout.
A.   output cost
B.   opportunity cost
C.   societal cost
Question #8
When tasks involved with producing a good or service are divided, workers and businesses
A.   miss out on an opportunity to specialize in their business or trade.
B.   produce less output than if each person or group were to complete the project alone.
C.   can produce a greater quantity of those goods or services.
Question #9
Scarcity is a condition that is everywhere and always, since it is based upon two assumptions that reflect permanent universal conditions. The assumptions are that more output will satisfy more wants and
A.   the world has unlimited productive resources.
B.   the world has limited productive resources.
C.   there are limited wants.
Question #10
If Sheila currently studies 3 hours per week and attends class 4 out of 4 possible hours per week and had a GPA of 2.0 last semester. Using the equation Grade = (0.50 x hours spent studying) + (0.25 x class attendance) + (0.25 x prior GPA) figure out, if Sheila wishes to get a 4.0, how many total hours per week does she need to study?
A.   5.5 hours
B.   2.5 hours
C.   1.25 hours
Question #11
Sydney is an economist putting together an economic model to predict the outcome from particular causes and effects in the economy. What tool is best for testing out her model?
A.   mathematical functions
B.   dialectic dialogue
C.   environmental absolutes
Question #12
When creating a graph for your economics course, which axis is most commonly used to represent price (p)?
A.   Price is most commonly represented at the 0,0 intersection of the y and x-axis.
B.   Price is most commonly represented on the y-axis.
C.   Price is most commonly represented on the x-axis.
Question #13
The distinguishing feature of economic capital (as opposed to financial capital, like money) is that it is
A.   expensive.
B.   profitable.
C.   productive.
Question #14
An equation where X=5 could be represented on a graph where Y is on the vertical axis and X is on the horizontal axis as
A.   a horizontal line from the origin with slope equal to 5.
B.   a single point (X=5) and a vertical line upwards from that point.
C.   a straight line along the horizontal axis beginning at the point X=5.
Question #15
The town of Franklin has an economy composed entirely of two equally sized specialized tire manufacturers. Both company X and company Z produce race car tires and airplane tires. Company X is better at producing race car tires than Company Z which is better at producing airplane tires. In order to maximize output, Company X should
A.   abandon the production of airplane tires to fully specialize in the production of race car tires and then trade with Company Z for airplane tires.
B.   reduce its production of race car tires in order to commit resources to learn how to better produce airplane tires.
C.   produce both race car tires and airplane tires on its own and sell its excess race car tires to Company Z for additional airplane tires.
Question #16
Land, or natural resources, include(s) the fertility of the land, minerals below it, and
A.   climate.
B.   human resources.
C.   human capital resources.
Question #17
In the case of an inverse relationship between two variables, all else remaining constant
A.   graphically, the data line representing the relationship between the variables has a positive slope.
B.   the value of the two variables will move in opposite directions from each other.
C.   the values of the two variables will move in the same direction.
Question #18
In the case of an negative relationship between two variables, all else remaining constant
A.   graphically, the data line representing the relationship between the variables has a positive slope.
B.   the values of the two variables will move in the same direction.
C.   the value of the two variables will move in opposite directions from each other.
Question #19
Imagine that a high school junior received a bonus check from his boss on the last day of his summer job. He decides to save all of that bonus check to pay for his senior trip coming up next year instead of purchasing a much needed new automobile. From an economist’s perspective, which of the following statements about this decision is likely to be true?
A.   The decision must have been made haphazardly and is therefore irrational.
B.   The decision is rational in the sense that it reflects the junior's preference for a senior trip over new automobiles.
C.   The decision is irrational because anyone can see that choosing a high school trip over a much needed new automobile is an improper use of scarce resources.
Question #20
When picking up a rental car at an airport car rental agency, some travelers stand in line waiting to sign paperwork and pick up car keys at the rental desk while other travelers can go right to their rental car by using their rental car loyalty club card. In this example, the travelers who move quickly through to the parking lot pick up their car are probably
A.   more important than travelers waiting in the longer lines at the rental car counter.
B.   travelers who value convenience more than those waiting in line and are willing to pay additional club fees for the option of avoiding them.
C.   experienced travelers that know that making online reservations is the best way to avoid long lines at the rental counter.

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