Pathophysiology 370 - Pathophysiology » Fall 2020 » RTS Week 6
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Question #1
A patient reports that she is bleeding between menstrual periods. The nurse would document this as
A.
Polymenorrhea
B.
Menorrhagia
C.
Metrorrhagia
D.
Oligomenorrhea
Question #2
Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?
A.
Congestive heart failure
B.
Hypertension
C.
Infection
D.
Diabetes mellitus
Question #3
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include,,
A.
Diabetes
B.
Viral infection
C.
Catheterization
D.
Neurogenic bladder
E.
Pregnancy
F.
Urinary obstruction
Question #4
Postrenal failure is a result of
A.
Obstruction
B.
Blood loss
C.
Dehydration
D.
Nephron damage
Question #5
A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
A.
Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
B.
Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
C.
Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
D.
Inflammation of the renal capsule
Question #6
Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as
A.
Urge incontinence
B.
Stress incontinence
C.
Overflow incontinence
D.
Mixed incontinence
Question #7
Endometriosis is
A.
An abnormal endometrial proliferation due to unopposed estrogen stimulation
B.
A cancer of the endometrial lining of the uterus
C.
An inflammatory condition of the endometrium
D.
the presence of endometrial tissue outside the lining of the uterine cavity
Question #8
A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has
A.
An undescended testis
B.
An undersized penis
C.
Foreskin that is not in its normal position
D.
A misplaced urethral meatus opening
Question #9
Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hematuria
B.
Cloudy urine
C.
Pain in the suprapubic area
D.
Dysuria
E.
Urinary frequency
Question #10
Glomerulonephritis results from
A.
Antigen-antibody complexes
B.
Infection caused by Streptococcus
C.
Trauma to the kidney
D.
Obstructive pathology
Question #11
In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with
A.
Irregular estrogen production
B.
Tumors
C.
Inflammation
D.
Ovarian immaturity
Question #12
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hesitancy
B.
Weak urine flow
C.
Incomplete bladder emptying
D.
Urgency
E.
Low back pain
Question #13
Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Colicky pain
B.
Proteinuria
C.
Coffee-colored urine.
D.
Periorbital edema
E.
Hypotension
Question #14
Which condition constitutes an emergency situation?
A.
Epididymitis
B.
Hydrocele
C.
Phimosis
D.
Testicular torsion
Question #15
Which is a characteristic finding in renal failure?
A.
Crystals in the urine
B.
Increased serum phosphorus
C.
Protein in the urine
D.
Increased serum calcium
Question #16
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)
A.
Peptic ulcer
B.
Arthritis of the spine
C.
Herniated disc
D.
Renal disorder
Question #17
Which is a risk factor for acute renal failure? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Advanced age
B.
Atherosclerosis
C.
Hypertension
D.
Young age
E.
Diabetes mellitus
Question #18
At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?
A.
During perimenopause
B.
During pregnancy
C.
During the reproductive years
D.
During the years after menopause
Question #19
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Tachycardia
B.
Flank pain
C.
Hematuria
D.
Intermittent pain
E.
Enuresis
Question #20
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
A.
Erythropoietin
B.
Angiotensin I
C.
Parathyroid hormone
D.
Aldosterone
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