Pathophysiology 370 - Pathophysiology » Fall 2020 » RTS Week 6
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Question #1
A patient reports that she is bleeding between menstrual periods. The nurse would document this as
A.
Metrorrhagia
B.
Oligomenorrhea
C.
Menorrhagia
D.
Polymenorrhea
Question #2
Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?
A.
Infection
B.
Hypertension
C.
Diabetes mellitus
D.
Congestive heart failure
Question #3
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include,,
A.
Viral infection
B.
Catheterization
C.
Diabetes
D.
Urinary obstruction
E.
Neurogenic bladder
F.
Pregnancy
Question #4
Postrenal failure is a result of
A.
Dehydration
B.
Obstruction
C.
Blood loss
D.
Nephron damage
Question #5
A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
A.
Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
B.
Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
C.
Inflammation of the renal capsule
D.
Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
Question #6
Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as
A.
Mixed incontinence
B.
Stress incontinence
C.
Overflow incontinence
D.
Urge incontinence
Question #7
Endometriosis is
A.
An abnormal endometrial proliferation due to unopposed estrogen stimulation
B.
A cancer of the endometrial lining of the uterus
C.
An inflammatory condition of the endometrium
D.
the presence of endometrial tissue outside the lining of the uterine cavity
Question #8
A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has
A.
Foreskin that is not in its normal position
B.
An undescended testis
C.
An undersized penis
D.
A misplaced urethral meatus opening
Question #9
Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Cloudy urine
B.
Urinary frequency
C.
Dysuria
D.
Pain in the suprapubic area
E.
Hematuria
Question #10
Glomerulonephritis results from
A.
Infection caused by Streptococcus
B.
Antigen-antibody complexes
C.
Obstructive pathology
D.
Trauma to the kidney
Question #11
In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with
A.
Inflammation
B.
Irregular estrogen production
C.
Ovarian immaturity
D.
Tumors
Question #12
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Weak urine flow
B.
Urgency
C.
Hesitancy
D.
Low back pain
E.
Incomplete bladder emptying
Question #13
Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Periorbital edema
B.
Coffee-colored urine.
C.
Proteinuria
D.
Colicky pain
E.
Hypotension
Question #14
Which condition constitutes an emergency situation?
A.
Testicular torsion
B.
Epididymitis
C.
Hydrocele
D.
Phimosis
Question #15
Which is a characteristic finding in renal failure?
A.
Crystals in the urine
B.
Increased serum phosphorus
C.
Protein in the urine
D.
Increased serum calcium
Question #16
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)
A.
Herniated disc
B.
Arthritis of the spine
C.
Peptic ulcer
D.
Renal disorder
Question #17
Which is a risk factor for acute renal failure? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Young age
B.
Atherosclerosis
C.
Advanced age
D.
Diabetes mellitus
E.
Hypertension
Question #18
At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?
A.
During the reproductive years
B.
During the years after menopause
C.
During pregnancy
D.
During perimenopause
Question #19
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hematuria
B.
Enuresis
C.
Flank pain
D.
Tachycardia
E.
Intermittent pain
Question #20
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
A.
Aldosterone
B.
Erythropoietin
C.
Parathyroid hormone
D.
Angiotensin I
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