Pathophysiology 370 - Pathophysiology » Fall 2020 » RTS Week 6

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Question #1
A patient reports that she is bleeding between menstrual periods. The nurse would document this as
A.   Polymenorrhea
B.   Oligomenorrhea
C.   Metrorrhagia
D.   Menorrhagia
Question #2
Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?
A.   Congestive heart failure
B.   Hypertension
C.   Diabetes mellitus
D.   Infection
Question #3
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include,,
A.   Pregnancy
B.   Diabetes
C.   Catheterization
D.   Neurogenic bladder
E.   Viral infection
F.   Urinary obstruction
Question #4
Postrenal failure is a result of
A.   Blood loss
B.   Dehydration
C.   Obstruction
D.   Nephron damage
Question #5
A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
A.   Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
B.   Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
C.   Inflammation of the renal capsule
D.   Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
Question #6
Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as
A.   Urge incontinence
B.   Stress incontinence
C.   Mixed incontinence
D.   Overflow incontinence
Question #7
Endometriosis is
A.   A cancer of the endometrial lining of the uterus
B.   the presence of endometrial tissue outside the lining of the uterine cavity
C.   An inflammatory condition of the endometrium
D.   An abnormal endometrial proliferation due to unopposed estrogen stimulation
Question #8
A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has
A.   A misplaced urethral meatus opening
B.   Foreskin that is not in its normal position
C.   An undescended testis
D.   An undersized penis
Question #9
Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.   Hematuria
B.   Cloudy urine
C.   Dysuria
D.   Urinary frequency
E.   Pain in the suprapubic area
Question #10
Glomerulonephritis results from
A.   Infection caused by Streptococcus
B.   Antigen-antibody complexes
C.   Trauma to the kidney
D.   Obstructive pathology
Question #11
In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with
A.   Ovarian immaturity
B.   Irregular estrogen production
C.   Tumors
D.   Inflammation
Question #12
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.   Hesitancy
B.   Weak urine flow
C.   Incomplete bladder emptying
D.   Low back pain
E.   Urgency
Question #13
Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.),,
A.   Colicky pain
B.   Hypotension
C.   Periorbital edema
D.   Proteinuria
E.   Coffee-colored urine.
Question #14
Which condition constitutes an emergency situation?
A.   Testicular torsion
B.   Phimosis
C.   Hydrocele
D.   Epididymitis
Question #15
Which is a characteristic finding in renal failure?
A.   Crystals in the urine
B.   Protein in the urine
C.   Increased serum calcium
D.   Increased serum phosphorus
Question #16
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)
A.   Renal disorder
B.   Arthritis of the spine
C.   Herniated disc
D.   Peptic ulcer
Question #17
Which is a risk factor for acute renal failure? (Select all that apply.),,
A.   Young age
B.   Atherosclerosis
C.   Diabetes mellitus
D.   Advanced age
E.   Hypertension
Question #18
At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?
A.   During pregnancy
B.   During the years after menopause
C.   During the reproductive years
D.   During perimenopause
Question #19
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.   Enuresis
B.   Hematuria
C.   Intermittent pain
D.   Flank pain
E.   Tachycardia
Question #20
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
A.   Angiotensin I
B.   Aldosterone
C.   Erythropoietin
D.   Parathyroid hormone

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