Pathophysiology 370 - Pathophysiology » Fall 2020 » RTS Week 6
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Question #1
A patient reports that she is bleeding between menstrual periods. The nurse would document this as
A.
Polymenorrhea
B.
Metrorrhagia
C.
Menorrhagia
D.
Oligomenorrhea
Question #2
Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?
A.
Hypertension
B.
Diabetes mellitus
C.
Congestive heart failure
D.
Infection
Question #3
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include,,
A.
Neurogenic bladder
B.
Catheterization
C.
Viral infection
D.
Diabetes
E.
Urinary obstruction
F.
Pregnancy
Question #4
Postrenal failure is a result of
A.
Blood loss
B.
Dehydration
C.
Nephron damage
D.
Obstruction
Question #5
A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
A.
Inflammation of the renal capsule
B.
Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
C.
Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
D.
Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
Question #6
Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as
A.
Urge incontinence
B.
Mixed incontinence
C.
Overflow incontinence
D.
Stress incontinence
Question #7
Endometriosis is
A.
A cancer of the endometrial lining of the uterus
B.
the presence of endometrial tissue outside the lining of the uterine cavity
C.
An abnormal endometrial proliferation due to unopposed estrogen stimulation
D.
An inflammatory condition of the endometrium
Question #8
A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has
A.
A misplaced urethral meatus opening
B.
An undescended testis
C.
An undersized penis
D.
Foreskin that is not in its normal position
Question #9
Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hematuria
B.
Cloudy urine
C.
Urinary frequency
D.
Pain in the suprapubic area
E.
Dysuria
Question #10
Glomerulonephritis results from
A.
Infection caused by Streptococcus
B.
Antigen-antibody complexes
C.
Trauma to the kidney
D.
Obstructive pathology
Question #11
In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with
A.
Inflammation
B.
Ovarian immaturity
C.
Irregular estrogen production
D.
Tumors
Question #12
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hesitancy
B.
Weak urine flow
C.
Urgency
D.
Incomplete bladder emptying
E.
Low back pain
Question #13
Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Colicky pain
B.
Coffee-colored urine.
C.
Periorbital edema
D.
Proteinuria
E.
Hypotension
Question #14
Which condition constitutes an emergency situation?
A.
Phimosis
B.
Hydrocele
C.
Epididymitis
D.
Testicular torsion
Question #15
Which is a characteristic finding in renal failure?
A.
Increased serum phosphorus
B.
Crystals in the urine
C.
Increased serum calcium
D.
Protein in the urine
Question #16
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)
A.
Renal disorder
B.
Peptic ulcer
C.
Herniated disc
D.
Arthritis of the spine
Question #17
Which is a risk factor for acute renal failure? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Atherosclerosis
B.
Young age
C.
Diabetes mellitus
D.
Advanced age
E.
Hypertension
Question #18
At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?
A.
During perimenopause
B.
During the reproductive years
C.
During the years after menopause
D.
During pregnancy
Question #19
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Enuresis
B.
Intermittent pain
C.
Hematuria
D.
Flank pain
E.
Tachycardia
Question #20
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
A.
Parathyroid hormone
B.
Angiotensin I
C.
Aldosterone
D.
Erythropoietin
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