Pathophysiology 370 - Pathophysiology » Fall 2020 » RTS Week 6
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Question #1
A patient reports that she is bleeding between menstrual periods. The nurse would document this as
A.
Polymenorrhea
B.
Metrorrhagia
C.
Menorrhagia
D.
Oligomenorrhea
Question #2
Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?
A.
Hypertension
B.
Congestive heart failure
C.
Diabetes mellitus
D.
Infection
Question #3
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include,,
A.
Pregnancy
B.
Neurogenic bladder
C.
Catheterization
D.
Diabetes
E.
Urinary obstruction
F.
Viral infection
Question #4
Postrenal failure is a result of
A.
Obstruction
B.
Nephron damage
C.
Blood loss
D.
Dehydration
Question #5
A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
A.
Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
B.
Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
C.
Inflammation of the renal capsule
D.
Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
Question #6
Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as
A.
Mixed incontinence
B.
Overflow incontinence
C.
Urge incontinence
D.
Stress incontinence
Question #7
Endometriosis is
A.
A cancer of the endometrial lining of the uterus
B.
An abnormal endometrial proliferation due to unopposed estrogen stimulation
C.
the presence of endometrial tissue outside the lining of the uterine cavity
D.
An inflammatory condition of the endometrium
Question #8
A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has
A.
Foreskin that is not in its normal position
B.
An undescended testis
C.
A misplaced urethral meatus opening
D.
An undersized penis
Question #9
Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Dysuria
B.
Cloudy urine
C.
Hematuria
D.
Pain in the suprapubic area
E.
Urinary frequency
Question #10
Glomerulonephritis results from
A.
Trauma to the kidney
B.
Antigen-antibody complexes
C.
Obstructive pathology
D.
Infection caused by Streptococcus
Question #11
In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with
A.
Tumors
B.
Ovarian immaturity
C.
Irregular estrogen production
D.
Inflammation
Question #12
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Incomplete bladder emptying
B.
Hesitancy
C.
Urgency
D.
Low back pain
E.
Weak urine flow
Question #13
Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Coffee-colored urine.
B.
Periorbital edema
C.
Proteinuria
D.
Hypotension
E.
Colicky pain
Question #14
Which condition constitutes an emergency situation?
A.
Testicular torsion
B.
Phimosis
C.
Epididymitis
D.
Hydrocele
Question #15
Which is a characteristic finding in renal failure?
A.
Increased serum calcium
B.
Increased serum phosphorus
C.
Crystals in the urine
D.
Protein in the urine
Question #16
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)
A.
Arthritis of the spine
B.
Peptic ulcer
C.
Renal disorder
D.
Herniated disc
Question #17
Which is a risk factor for acute renal failure? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Atherosclerosis
B.
Young age
C.
Diabetes mellitus
D.
Hypertension
E.
Advanced age
Question #18
At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?
A.
During the reproductive years
B.
During pregnancy
C.
During perimenopause
D.
During the years after menopause
Question #19
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Enuresis
B.
Hematuria
C.
Intermittent pain
D.
Tachycardia
E.
Flank pain
Question #20
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
A.
Angiotensin I
B.
Parathyroid hormone
C.
Aldosterone
D.
Erythropoietin
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