Pathophysiology 370 - Pathophysiology » Fall 2020 » RTS Week 6
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Question #1
A patient reports that she is bleeding between menstrual periods. The nurse would document this as
A.
Menorrhagia
B.
Metrorrhagia
C.
Oligomenorrhea
D.
Polymenorrhea
Question #2
Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?
A.
Hypertension
B.
Infection
C.
Congestive heart failure
D.
Diabetes mellitus
Question #3
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include,,
A.
Catheterization
B.
Viral infection
C.
Diabetes
D.
Neurogenic bladder
E.
Pregnancy
F.
Urinary obstruction
Question #4
Postrenal failure is a result of
A.
Obstruction
B.
Blood loss
C.
Dehydration
D.
Nephron damage
Question #5
A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
A.
Inflammation of the renal capsule
B.
Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
C.
Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
D.
Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
Question #6
Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as
A.
Mixed incontinence
B.
Overflow incontinence
C.
Stress incontinence
D.
Urge incontinence
Question #7
Endometriosis is
A.
An inflammatory condition of the endometrium
B.
A cancer of the endometrial lining of the uterus
C.
the presence of endometrial tissue outside the lining of the uterine cavity
D.
An abnormal endometrial proliferation due to unopposed estrogen stimulation
Question #8
A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has
A.
A misplaced urethral meatus opening
B.
An undersized penis
C.
Foreskin that is not in its normal position
D.
An undescended testis
Question #9
Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hematuria
B.
Urinary frequency
C.
Dysuria
D.
Pain in the suprapubic area
E.
Cloudy urine
Question #10
Glomerulonephritis results from
A.
Trauma to the kidney
B.
Obstructive pathology
C.
Infection caused by Streptococcus
D.
Antigen-antibody complexes
Question #11
In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with
A.
Tumors
B.
Ovarian immaturity
C.
Inflammation
D.
Irregular estrogen production
Question #12
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hesitancy
B.
Urgency
C.
Weak urine flow
D.
Low back pain
E.
Incomplete bladder emptying
Question #13
Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hypotension
B.
Coffee-colored urine.
C.
Periorbital edema
D.
Proteinuria
E.
Colicky pain
Question #14
Which condition constitutes an emergency situation?
A.
Phimosis
B.
Epididymitis
C.
Hydrocele
D.
Testicular torsion
Question #15
Which is a characteristic finding in renal failure?
A.
Increased serum calcium
B.
Crystals in the urine
C.
Increased serum phosphorus
D.
Protein in the urine
Question #16
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)
A.
Peptic ulcer
B.
Arthritis of the spine
C.
Renal disorder
D.
Herniated disc
Question #17
Which is a risk factor for acute renal failure? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hypertension
B.
Diabetes mellitus
C.
Young age
D.
Advanced age
E.
Atherosclerosis
Question #18
At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?
A.
During the reproductive years
B.
During pregnancy
C.
During perimenopause
D.
During the years after menopause
Question #19
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Flank pain
B.
Hematuria
C.
Tachycardia
D.
Intermittent pain
E.
Enuresis
Question #20
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
A.
Parathyroid hormone
B.
Aldosterone
C.
Angiotensin I
D.
Erythropoietin
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