Pathophysiology 370 - Pathophysiology » Fall 2020 » RTS Week 6
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Question #1
A patient reports that she is bleeding between menstrual periods. The nurse would document this as
A.
Polymenorrhea
B.
Oligomenorrhea
C.
Metrorrhagia
D.
Menorrhagia
Question #2
Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?
A.
Hypertension
B.
Diabetes mellitus
C.
Congestive heart failure
D.
Infection
Question #3
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include,,
A.
Catheterization
B.
Diabetes
C.
Pregnancy
D.
Urinary obstruction
E.
Viral infection
F.
Neurogenic bladder
Question #4
Postrenal failure is a result of
A.
Dehydration
B.
Nephron damage
C.
Blood loss
D.
Obstruction
Question #5
A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
A.
Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
B.
Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
C.
Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
D.
Inflammation of the renal capsule
Question #6
Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as
A.
Mixed incontinence
B.
Urge incontinence
C.
Stress incontinence
D.
Overflow incontinence
Question #7
Endometriosis is
A.
An abnormal endometrial proliferation due to unopposed estrogen stimulation
B.
A cancer of the endometrial lining of the uterus
C.
An inflammatory condition of the endometrium
D.
the presence of endometrial tissue outside the lining of the uterine cavity
Question #8
A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has
A.
An undescended testis
B.
An undersized penis
C.
A misplaced urethral meatus opening
D.
Foreskin that is not in its normal position
Question #9
Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Urinary frequency
B.
Hematuria
C.
Dysuria
D.
Pain in the suprapubic area
E.
Cloudy urine
Question #10
Glomerulonephritis results from
A.
Infection caused by Streptococcus
B.
Obstructive pathology
C.
Trauma to the kidney
D.
Antigen-antibody complexes
Question #11
In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with
A.
Tumors
B.
Inflammation
C.
Irregular estrogen production
D.
Ovarian immaturity
Question #12
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Weak urine flow
B.
Low back pain
C.
Hesitancy
D.
Urgency
E.
Incomplete bladder emptying
Question #13
Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Coffee-colored urine.
B.
Periorbital edema
C.
Proteinuria
D.
Colicky pain
E.
Hypotension
Question #14
Which condition constitutes an emergency situation?
A.
Hydrocele
B.
Phimosis
C.
Epididymitis
D.
Testicular torsion
Question #15
Which is a characteristic finding in renal failure?
A.
Increased serum phosphorus
B.
Increased serum calcium
C.
Protein in the urine
D.
Crystals in the urine
Question #16
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)
A.
Arthritis of the spine
B.
Herniated disc
C.
Peptic ulcer
D.
Renal disorder
Question #17
Which is a risk factor for acute renal failure? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hypertension
B.
Young age
C.
Atherosclerosis
D.
Diabetes mellitus
E.
Advanced age
Question #18
At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?
A.
During the reproductive years
B.
During perimenopause
C.
During the years after menopause
D.
During pregnancy
Question #19
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hematuria
B.
Flank pain
C.
Enuresis
D.
Tachycardia
E.
Intermittent pain
Question #20
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
A.
Angiotensin I
B.
Erythropoietin
C.
Parathyroid hormone
D.
Aldosterone
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