Pathophysiology 370 - Pathophysiology » Fall 2020 » RTS Week 6
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Question #1
A patient reports that she is bleeding between menstrual periods. The nurse would document this as
A.
Menorrhagia
B.
Polymenorrhea
C.
Oligomenorrhea
D.
Metrorrhagia
Question #2
Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?
A.
Congestive heart failure
B.
Hypertension
C.
Infection
D.
Diabetes mellitus
Question #3
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include,,
A.
Pregnancy
B.
Urinary obstruction
C.
Viral infection
D.
Catheterization
E.
Diabetes
F.
Neurogenic bladder
Question #4
Postrenal failure is a result of
A.
Nephron damage
B.
Blood loss
C.
Obstruction
D.
Dehydration
Question #5
A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
A.
Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
B.
Inflammation of the renal capsule
C.
Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
D.
Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
Question #6
Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as
A.
Overflow incontinence
B.
Mixed incontinence
C.
Stress incontinence
D.
Urge incontinence
Question #7
Endometriosis is
A.
the presence of endometrial tissue outside the lining of the uterine cavity
B.
An inflammatory condition of the endometrium
C.
A cancer of the endometrial lining of the uterus
D.
An abnormal endometrial proliferation due to unopposed estrogen stimulation
Question #8
A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has
A.
An undersized penis
B.
An undescended testis
C.
Foreskin that is not in its normal position
D.
A misplaced urethral meatus opening
Question #9
Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Urinary frequency
B.
Hematuria
C.
Dysuria
D.
Pain in the suprapubic area
E.
Cloudy urine
Question #10
Glomerulonephritis results from
A.
Antigen-antibody complexes
B.
Obstructive pathology
C.
Trauma to the kidney
D.
Infection caused by Streptococcus
Question #11
In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with
A.
Ovarian immaturity
B.
Irregular estrogen production
C.
Tumors
D.
Inflammation
Question #12
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hesitancy
B.
Weak urine flow
C.
Low back pain
D.
Urgency
E.
Incomplete bladder emptying
Question #13
Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Colicky pain
B.
Periorbital edema
C.
Hypotension
D.
Proteinuria
E.
Coffee-colored urine.
Question #14
Which condition constitutes an emergency situation?
A.
Phimosis
B.
Testicular torsion
C.
Epididymitis
D.
Hydrocele
Question #15
Which is a characteristic finding in renal failure?
A.
Protein in the urine
B.
Crystals in the urine
C.
Increased serum phosphorus
D.
Increased serum calcium
Question #16
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)
A.
Arthritis of the spine
B.
Renal disorder
C.
Peptic ulcer
D.
Herniated disc
Question #17
Which is a risk factor for acute renal failure? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Atherosclerosis
B.
Diabetes mellitus
C.
Young age
D.
Hypertension
E.
Advanced age
Question #18
At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?
A.
During the years after menopause
B.
During pregnancy
C.
During the reproductive years
D.
During perimenopause
Question #19
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hematuria
B.
Flank pain
C.
Enuresis
D.
Intermittent pain
E.
Tachycardia
Question #20
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
A.
Erythropoietin
B.
Angiotensin I
C.
Parathyroid hormone
D.
Aldosterone
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