Pathophysiology 370 - Pathophysiology » Fall 2020 » RTS Week 6
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Question #1
A patient reports that she is bleeding between menstrual periods. The nurse would document this as
A.
Oligomenorrhea
B.
Polymenorrhea
C.
Menorrhagia
D.
Metrorrhagia
Question #2
Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?
A.
Hypertension
B.
Infection
C.
Diabetes mellitus
D.
Congestive heart failure
Question #3
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include,,
A.
Diabetes
B.
Catheterization
C.
Neurogenic bladder
D.
Viral infection
E.
Urinary obstruction
F.
Pregnancy
Question #4
Postrenal failure is a result of
A.
Obstruction
B.
Nephron damage
C.
Dehydration
D.
Blood loss
Question #5
A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
A.
Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
B.
Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
C.
Inflammation of the renal capsule
D.
Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
Question #6
Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as
A.
Overflow incontinence
B.
Urge incontinence
C.
Stress incontinence
D.
Mixed incontinence
Question #7
Endometriosis is
A.
An inflammatory condition of the endometrium
B.
A cancer of the endometrial lining of the uterus
C.
An abnormal endometrial proliferation due to unopposed estrogen stimulation
D.
the presence of endometrial tissue outside the lining of the uterine cavity
Question #8
A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has
A.
An undersized penis
B.
A misplaced urethral meatus opening
C.
Foreskin that is not in its normal position
D.
An undescended testis
Question #9
Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hematuria
B.
Cloudy urine
C.
Pain in the suprapubic area
D.
Urinary frequency
E.
Dysuria
Question #10
Glomerulonephritis results from
A.
Infection caused by Streptococcus
B.
Obstructive pathology
C.
Trauma to the kidney
D.
Antigen-antibody complexes
Question #11
In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with
A.
Ovarian immaturity
B.
Inflammation
C.
Tumors
D.
Irregular estrogen production
Question #12
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Urgency
B.
Low back pain
C.
Incomplete bladder emptying
D.
Hesitancy
E.
Weak urine flow
Question #13
Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Colicky pain
B.
Proteinuria
C.
Coffee-colored urine.
D.
Periorbital edema
E.
Hypotension
Question #14
Which condition constitutes an emergency situation?
A.
Epididymitis
B.
Phimosis
C.
Hydrocele
D.
Testicular torsion
Question #15
Which is a characteristic finding in renal failure?
A.
Crystals in the urine
B.
Increased serum calcium
C.
Protein in the urine
D.
Increased serum phosphorus
Question #16
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)
A.
Herniated disc
B.
Arthritis of the spine
C.
Renal disorder
D.
Peptic ulcer
Question #17
Which is a risk factor for acute renal failure? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Advanced age
B.
Atherosclerosis
C.
Diabetes mellitus
D.
Hypertension
E.
Young age
Question #18
At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?
A.
During the reproductive years
B.
During the years after menopause
C.
During perimenopause
D.
During pregnancy
Question #19
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Hematuria
B.
Enuresis
C.
Flank pain
D.
Tachycardia
E.
Intermittent pain
Question #20
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
A.
Parathyroid hormone
B.
Angiotensin I
C.
Erythropoietin
D.
Aldosterone
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