Pathophysiology 370 - Pathophysiology » Fall 2020 » RTS Week 6
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Question #1
A patient reports that she is bleeding between menstrual periods. The nurse would document this as
A.
Polymenorrhea
B.
Metrorrhagia
C.
Oligomenorrhea
D.
Menorrhagia
Question #2
Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?
A.
Diabetes mellitus
B.
Congestive heart failure
C.
Hypertension
D.
Infection
Question #3
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include,,
A.
Pregnancy
B.
Viral infection
C.
Catheterization
D.
Diabetes
E.
Urinary obstruction
F.
Neurogenic bladder
Question #4
Postrenal failure is a result of
A.
Obstruction
B.
Dehydration
C.
Blood loss
D.
Nephron damage
Question #5
A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
A.
Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
B.
Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
C.
Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
D.
Inflammation of the renal capsule
Question #6
Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as
A.
Overflow incontinence
B.
Urge incontinence
C.
Stress incontinence
D.
Mixed incontinence
Question #7
Endometriosis is
A.
the presence of endometrial tissue outside the lining of the uterine cavity
B.
A cancer of the endometrial lining of the uterus
C.
An inflammatory condition of the endometrium
D.
An abnormal endometrial proliferation due to unopposed estrogen stimulation
Question #8
A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has
A.
An undersized penis
B.
An undescended testis
C.
A misplaced urethral meatus opening
D.
Foreskin that is not in its normal position
Question #9
Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Pain in the suprapubic area
B.
Cloudy urine
C.
Urinary frequency
D.
Hematuria
E.
Dysuria
Question #10
Glomerulonephritis results from
A.
Obstructive pathology
B.
Antigen-antibody complexes
C.
Trauma to the kidney
D.
Infection caused by Streptococcus
Question #11
In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with
A.
Inflammation
B.
Tumors
C.
Irregular estrogen production
D.
Ovarian immaturity
Question #12
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Weak urine flow
B.
Incomplete bladder emptying
C.
Hesitancy
D.
Urgency
E.
Low back pain
Question #13
Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Periorbital edema
B.
Coffee-colored urine.
C.
Proteinuria
D.
Hypotension
E.
Colicky pain
Question #14
Which condition constitutes an emergency situation?
A.
Phimosis
B.
Testicular torsion
C.
Epididymitis
D.
Hydrocele
Question #15
Which is a characteristic finding in renal failure?
A.
Increased serum calcium
B.
Crystals in the urine
C.
Protein in the urine
D.
Increased serum phosphorus
Question #16
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)
A.
Arthritis of the spine
B.
Renal disorder
C.
Peptic ulcer
D.
Herniated disc
Question #17
Which is a risk factor for acute renal failure? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Advanced age
B.
Young age
C.
Hypertension
D.
Atherosclerosis
E.
Diabetes mellitus
Question #18
At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?
A.
During pregnancy
B.
During the reproductive years
C.
During the years after menopause
D.
During perimenopause
Question #19
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Intermittent pain
B.
Hematuria
C.
Tachycardia
D.
Flank pain
E.
Enuresis
Question #20
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
A.
Erythropoietin
B.
Aldosterone
C.
Angiotensin I
D.
Parathyroid hormone
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