Pathophysiology 370 - Pathophysiology » Fall 2020 » RTS Week 6
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Question #1
A patient reports that she is bleeding between menstrual periods. The nurse would document this as
A.
Oligomenorrhea
B.
Menorrhagia
C.
Polymenorrhea
D.
Metrorrhagia
Question #2
Which is the leading cause of chronic renal failure?
A.
Hypertension
B.
Congestive heart failure
C.
Infection
D.
Diabetes mellitus
Question #3
Predisposing factors associated with pyelonephritis include,,
A.
Viral infection
B.
Pregnancy
C.
Diabetes
D.
Neurogenic bladder
E.
Catheterization
F.
Urinary obstruction
Question #4
Postrenal failure is a result of
A.
Obstruction
B.
Nephron damage
C.
Blood loss
D.
Dehydration
Question #5
A classic manifestation of chronic pyelonephritis is
A.
Multiple dilation of the collecting ducts
B.
Bilaterally enlarged kidneys
C.
Inflammation of the renal capsule
D.
Atrophic kidneys with diffuse scarring
Question #6
Incontinence manifested by constant or intermittent dribbling is known as
A.
Overflow incontinence
B.
Stress incontinence
C.
Mixed incontinence
D.
Urge incontinence
Question #7
Endometriosis is
A.
the presence of endometrial tissue outside the lining of the uterine cavity
B.
A cancer of the endometrial lining of the uterus
C.
An abnormal endometrial proliferation due to unopposed estrogen stimulation
D.
An inflammatory condition of the endometrium
Question #8
A diagnosis of cryptorchidism indicates that the client has
A.
An undescended testis
B.
An undersized penis
C.
A misplaced urethral meatus opening
D.
Foreskin that is not in its normal position
Question #9
Clinical manifestations of cystitis include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Pain in the suprapubic area
B.
Dysuria
C.
Hematuria
D.
Urinary frequency
E.
Cloudy urine
Question #10
Glomerulonephritis results from
A.
Antigen-antibody complexes
B.
Trauma to the kidney
C.
Obstructive pathology
D.
Infection caused by Streptococcus
Question #11
In perimenopausal women, dysfunctional uterine bleeding is commonly associated with
A.
Inflammation
B.
Ovarian immaturity
C.
Tumors
D.
Irregular estrogen production
Question #12
A characteristic of benign prostatic hypertrophy includes which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Incomplete bladder emptying
B.
Low back pain
C.
Hesitancy
D.
Weak urine flow
E.
Urgency
Question #13
Which is a clinical manifestation of glomerulonephritis? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Colicky pain
B.
Periorbital edema
C.
Proteinuria
D.
Coffee-colored urine.
E.
Hypotension
Question #14
Which condition constitutes an emergency situation?
A.
Epididymitis
B.
Testicular torsion
C.
Phimosis
D.
Hydrocele
Question #15
Which is a characteristic finding in renal failure?
A.
Increased serum phosphorus
B.
Protein in the urine
C.
Increased serum calcium
D.
Crystals in the urine
Question #16
A patient is admitted to the emergency room complaining of pain located in the costovertebral angle in the back. This supports the suspicion that the pain is most likely a result of a(n)
A.
Herniated disc
B.
Arthritis of the spine
C.
Renal disorder
D.
Peptic ulcer
Question #17
Which is a risk factor for acute renal failure? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Advanced age
B.
Diabetes mellitus
C.
Hypertension
D.
Young age
E.
Atherosclerosis
Question #18
At what period during the life span would a finding of leiomyomas be less likely?
A.
During pregnancy
B.
During perimenopause
C.
During the reproductive years
D.
During the years after menopause
Question #19
A manifestation of calculi in the ureters include which of the following? (Select all that apply.),,
A.
Tachycardia
B.
Enuresis
C.
Hematuria
D.
Intermittent pain
E.
Flank pain
Question #20
Which hormone is responsible for renal failure induced anemia?
A.
Angiotensin I
B.
Erythropoietin
C.
Parathyroid hormone
D.
Aldosterone
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