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Humanities 115 - World Mythology » Winter 2021 » Test 2

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Question #1

Numerous writers have told the Greek myths at different times in history. One Roman writer translated many myths into Latin in a single work. It is called:

A. The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius

B. The Metamorphosis of Ovid

C. Bibliotecha of Apollodorus

D. The Homeric Hymns

Question #2

The primal elements of Greek mythology include Gaia, the earth, Tartarus, the underworld, and Eros, which is:

A. love

B. water

C. the sexual urge

D. aggression

Question #3

The two primal elements that exist at the beginning of the Hebrew creation myth are:

A. light and air

B. water and darkness

C. sun and moon

D. day and night

Question #4

In Islamic mythology, Hagar is considered equal to Sarah because the faith allows polygamy. Hagar’s son Ishmael is considered superior to Isaac, however, because he is:

A. from Egypt

B. not circumcised

C. first born

D. of an Arabic line

Question #5

Greek mythology begins with Homer, who wrote The Iliad, The Odyssey and 33 Homeric Hymns. Hesiod, another early writer, created a genealogy of the gods called:

A. The Theogeny

B. The Pantheon

C. The Metamorphosis

D. The Labyrinth

Question #6

In the play Oedipus Rex, when King Oedipus learns that his wife has hanged herself, he is consumed by grief and humiliation. What does he do?

A. Declares a year of mourning

B. Makes a offering to Apollo

C. Stabs out his own eyes

D. Punishes the messenger

Question #7

Winter happens every year because the earth goddess Demeter is sad that her daughter Persephone must live with her husband Hades. Persephone lives in the underworld for one season because:

A. Demeter lied to Zeus

B. Hades is one of the four main gods

C. she ate a pomegranate seed

D. she accepted the gift of a golden apple

Question #8

In The Aeneid, a priest named Laocoon suspects the Trojan Horse is a trick, saying “I fear the Greeks even when they are bearing gifts.” Serpents strangle Laocoon and his two sons, sent by:

A. Virgil does not say

B. Apollo, god of prophecy

C. Poseidon, god of the sea

D. Athena, who favors the Greeks

Question #9

One of the labors of Heracles was to clean the Augean stables. He accomplishes this in one day with help from:

A. a river, which he diverted

B. Athena, tamer of horses

C. the hundred-handed giants

D. the blood of Hydra, which burns the filth away

Question #10

Both Odysseus and Achilles attempt to avoid fighting in the Trojan War. Achilles’ mother hides her son by disguising him as a:

A. cup-bearer of Zeus

B. daughter of a king

C. shepherd in the wilderness

D. farmer plowing a field

Question #11

There is a substantial record of Hebrew mythology because that culture created the oldest written language still in use today. The basis of Hebrew is a language group called:

A. Semitic

B. Cuneiform

C. Arabic

D. Phoenician

Question #12

In The Iliad, the war is going badly for the Greeks because Achilles refuses to fight. His best friend Patroclus encourages the Greek soldiers by entering the battle wearing the:

A. cloak of Athena

B. helmet of invisibility

C. armor of Achilles

D. breastplate of Zeus

Question #13

According to Hebrew mythology, Yahweh commands Abram to circumcise all males in his household, including boys at the age of:

A. eight years

B. 13 days

C. 13 years

D. eight days

Question #14

The Roman Republic grew strong by defeating the Carthaginians and taking control of the Mediterranean. The Roman general who ended the Punic Wars was

A. Scipio Africanus

B. Julius Caesar

C. Hannibal

D. Caesar Augustus

Question #15

In The Iliad, Achilles kills Hector and drags his naked body behind his chariot. This is a violation of one of Zeus’s highest laws, which is:

A. all who die must be buried

B. one must be humble in victory

C. chariots are only for the gods

D. fathers must be honored

Question #16

According to Hebrew mythology, Yahweh tests Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son Isaac. According to Islamic mythol

A. an angel

B. the prophet Mohammed

C. a tribe of people

D. a rainbow appearing

Question #17

Before the play Oedipus Rex begins, Oedipus becomes King of Thebes by answering the riddle of the Sphinx: "What goes on four legs in the morning, two in the day, and three at night?" What is the answer?

A. A hundred-handed giant

B. Insects

C. A man

D. A wounded bull

Question #18

One of the Twelve Titans of Greek mythology is:

A. Zeus, King of Gods

B. Mars, God of War

C. Atlas, Holder of Creation

D. Storge, Lover of Children

Question #19

In The Book of Genesis Chapter 16, Sarai encourages Abraham to "go into my maid; that I may obtain children by her." When her maid Hagar becomes pregnant, Sarai is "d

A. dealing harshly with her

B. sending her into the desert

C. praying to Yahweh

D. forgiving her

Question #20

In The Aeneid, Aeneas is a prince of Troy who escapes the burning of the city. He finds refuge in Carthage, because Queen Dido:

A. has promised King Latinus

B. welcomes him like a son

C. falls in love with him

D. is a daughter of Jupiter

Question #21

In the play Oedipus Rex, Oedipus first learns that he is was the man who murdered King Laius from Tiresias. Tiresias is:

A. A messenger

B. An old shephead

C. A blind prophet

D. His brother in law

Question #22

The goddess Athena was born in an unusual way, wearing full armor and springing up fully-grown from:

A. the head of Zeus

B. a swan's egg

C. the genitals of Uranus

D. the foam of the sea

Question #23

According to Christian mythology, Jesus is “Christos,” which means “savior,” and a reliever of suffering from Hebrew mythology called the:

A. Messiah

B. Nazarene

C. Epistle

D. Rabbi

Question #24

The play Oedipus Rex begins with a plague raging through the city of Thebes. King Oedipus has sent Creon, the queen's brother, to learn how the plague can be cured. Creon returns with the solution to the problem, given to him by whom?

A. King Polybus of Corinth

B. The blind prophet Tiresias

C. The Oracle of Delphi

D. Asclepius, god of medicine

Question #25

In The Aeneid of Virgil, the harpy predicts that Aeneas will not triumph until he has become so hungry he "eats his tables." What do the "tables" turn out to be?

A. A golden bough

B. Medicine provided by Venus

C. His own words, written down

D. Honey cakes topped with fruit

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