Geography 101 - Physical Geography » Spring 2021 » Exam 1

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Question #1
The earth and sun are furthest apart each year in ___ & this position is called ___.
A.   July, perihelion
B.   January, perihelion
C.   May, Far
D.   January, aphelion
E.   July, aphelion
Question #2
Between March 22 and September 20, you will generally get more daylight hours if you live further ______ than another place on Earth
A.   North
B.   East
C.   West
D.   South
E.   uphill
Question #3
Which of the following gases is most responsible for Ozone Depletion?
A.   CFCs
B.   Nox
C.   Methane
D.   Sox
E.   CO2
Question #4
The normal concentration for water vapor in air is about ____
A.   8%
B.   410 ppm
C.   4 ppm
D.   21%
E.   0% to 4%
Question #5
Atmospheric conditions for a specific place and time is known as
A.   Rain
B.   Seasons
C.   Climate
D.   Precipitation
E.   Weather
Question #6
About how long does it take for the sun's energy to reach the Earth?
A.   0.83 seconds
B.   8.3 hours
C.   8.3 days
D.   8.3 minutes
E.   8.3 seconds
Question #7
The sun emits most of its energy in this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
A.   Visible light
B.   Ultraviolet
C.   Radio Waves
D.   Gamma Rays
E.   Infrared
Question #8
The geographic sphere composed of rocks and soil is known as the _____.
A.   Hydrosphere
B.   Lithosphere
C.   Troposphere
D.   Biosphere
E.   Atmosphere
Question #9
Longitude is measured in degrees ___
A.   E or W of the perpendicular
B.   N or S of the equator
C.   E or W of the equator
D.   N or S of the prime meridian
E.   E or W of the prime meridian
Question #10
The concentration of Oxygen in air is about
A.   78%
B.   21%
C.   410 ppm
D.   63%
E.   5%
Question #11
The atmospheric layer located 10-28 miles above earth’s surface that warms as you increase altitude is
A.   Stratosphere
B.   Troposphere
C.   Tropopause
D.   Stratopause
E.   Mesosphere
Question #12
The earth’s axial tilt is approximately __ degrees from the perpendicular
A.   66.5
B.   18
C.   23.5
D.   30
E.   45
Question #13
The sun’s rays strike from directly overhead at noon at 23.5° S on this date
A.   March 21
B.   September 21
C.   July 4
D.   June 21
E.   December 21
Question #14
The lowest layer of the atmosphere is the __:
A.   Stratosphere
B.   Mesosphere
C.   Lithosphere
D.   Troposphere
E.   Tropopause
Question #15
Earth’s 1-hour time zones are located this far apart _____
A.   10° of longitude
B.   15° of latitude
C.   15° of longitude
D.   25° of longitude
E.   25° of latitude
Question #16
Earth reflects ____ % of insolation back into space and this is called Earth’s ____
A.   69, Solar Constant
B.   31, Solar Constant
C.   31, Albedo
D.   63, Outsolation
E.   63, Albedo
Question #17
A city in New Zealand located at 40°S Latitude would probably have its coolest month in ____
A.   January
B.   April
C.   December
D.   August
E.   February
Question #18
The circumference of the earth is approximately ___ miles
A.   25,000
B.   40,000
C.   4,000
D.   12,000
E.   8,000
Question #19
The transfer of heat energy from a hot building roof to cooler air molecules that touch the roof would be an example of:
A.   Atmospheric Circulation
B.   Adiabatic Roofing
C.   Convection
D.   Conduction
E.   Adiabatic Heating
Question #20
The concentration of CO2 in our atmosphere is approximately ___
A.   410%
B.   21 ppm
C.   410 ppm
D.   5%
E.   78%
Question #21
Energy absorbed by water vapor evaporating from a tropical ocean can then be released into the atmosphere a few days later as the water vapor condenses into a cloud. This type of energy transfer would be known as ____
A.   Conduction
B.   Latent Heat Transfer
C.   Convection
D.   Re-Radiation
E.   Adiabatic Heating
Question #22
The two main gases that human activities have added to the atmosphere and then contribute to Global Warming are:
A.   Carbon Dioxide and CFCs
B.   Water Vapor and Methane
C.   Carbon Dioxide and Methane
D.   Nitrogen oxides and Sulfur Oxides
E.   Methane and Sulfur Oxide
Question #23
This is the main gas in our atmosphere
A.   Methane
B.   Nitrogen
C.   Oxygen
D.   Carbon Dioxide
E.   Water Vapor
Question #24
The condition of the Antarctic ozone hole was worst in __ (year) while prior to 2020, the world’s warmest year over the past 150 years was in __ (year)
A.   2012, 2017
B.   2019, 2002
C.   2010, 1998
D.   2006, 2016
E.   1999, 2019
Question #25
If you’re at the North Pole and you travel 1 degree east, you will actually move ___ miles. If you then travel 1 degree south you would move ___ miles.
A.   69, 69
B.   0, 23.5
C.   0, 0
D.   69, 0
E.   0, 69
Question #26
The "Greenhouse Effect" and "Climate Change" are the same thing.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #27
When we go to the beach and take in a deep breath, we are breathing _____
A.   Argon, Water Vapor, Nitrogen and Oxygen
B.   Nitrogen
C.   Argon
D.   Oxygen
E.   Water Vapor
Question #28
On March 21, there were about ___ daylight hours in London, England
A.   15
B.   10
C.   12
D.   9
E.   14
Question #29
The main gas responsible for acid rain is ____ and its main source in the atmosphere is _____
A.   Ozone, Burning of Coal
B.   Methane, Deforestation
C.   SOx, Burning of Coal
D.   CO2, raising cattle
E.   CFCs, manufacturing Freon
Question #30
On a typical afternoon we can see a yellow sun surrounded by a blue sky. The blue sky's color is caused by _______
A.   Reflection from the oceans
B.   Transmission
C.   Evaporation from the oceans
D.   Filtering
E.   Scattering
Question #31
40 degrees Celsius is about ___ degrees Fahrenheit
A.   86
B.   94
C.   104
D.   78
E.   124
Question #32
One Earth spin on its own polar axis is called a ______ and this takes ______ to complete.
A.   Orbit, 1 year
B.   Revolution, 1 day
C.   Rotation, 1 year
D.   Rotation, 1 day
E.   Revolution, 1 year

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