Geography 101 - Physical Geography » Spring 2021 » Exam 1

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Question #1
The earth and sun are furthest apart each year in ___ & this position is called ___.
A.   July, aphelion
B.   May, Far
C.   January, aphelion
D.   January, perihelion
E.   July, perihelion
Question #2
Between March 22 and September 20, you will generally get more daylight hours if you live further ______ than another place on Earth
A.   East
B.   uphill
C.   North
D.   West
E.   South
Question #3
Which of the following gases is most responsible for Ozone Depletion?
A.   Sox
B.   Methane
C.   CFCs
D.   Nox
E.   CO2
Question #4
The normal concentration for water vapor in air is about ____
A.   21%
B.   8%
C.   4 ppm
D.   0% to 4%
E.   410 ppm
Question #5
Atmospheric conditions for a specific place and time is known as
A.   Weather
B.   Rain
C.   Climate
D.   Seasons
E.   Precipitation
Question #6
About how long does it take for the sun's energy to reach the Earth?
A.   8.3 hours
B.   0.83 seconds
C.   8.3 seconds
D.   8.3 minutes
E.   8.3 days
Question #7
The sun emits most of its energy in this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
A.   Radio Waves
B.   Visible light
C.   Infrared
D.   Ultraviolet
E.   Gamma Rays
Question #8
The geographic sphere composed of rocks and soil is known as the _____.
A.   Atmosphere
B.   Lithosphere
C.   Troposphere
D.   Hydrosphere
E.   Biosphere
Question #9
Longitude is measured in degrees ___
A.   E or W of the prime meridian
B.   N or S of the prime meridian
C.   E or W of the perpendicular
D.   E or W of the equator
E.   N or S of the equator
Question #10
The concentration of Oxygen in air is about
A.   78%
B.   21%
C.   410 ppm
D.   5%
E.   63%
Question #11
The atmospheric layer located 10-28 miles above earth’s surface that warms as you increase altitude is
A.   Stratopause
B.   Troposphere
C.   Tropopause
D.   Stratosphere
E.   Mesosphere
Question #12
The earth’s axial tilt is approximately __ degrees from the perpendicular
A.   66.5
B.   18
C.   23.5
D.   30
E.   45
Question #13
The sun’s rays strike from directly overhead at noon at 23.5° S on this date
A.   June 21
B.   March 21
C.   July 4
D.   September 21
E.   December 21
Question #14
The lowest layer of the atmosphere is the __:
A.   Mesosphere
B.   Troposphere
C.   Tropopause
D.   Stratosphere
E.   Lithosphere
Question #15
Earth’s 1-hour time zones are located this far apart _____
A.   25° of latitude
B.   10° of longitude
C.   15° of longitude
D.   25° of longitude
E.   15° of latitude
Question #16
Earth reflects ____ % of insolation back into space and this is called Earth’s ____
A.   63, Albedo
B.   31, Solar Constant
C.   31, Albedo
D.   69, Solar Constant
E.   63, Outsolation
Question #17
A city in New Zealand located at 40°S Latitude would probably have its coolest month in ____
A.   August
B.   January
C.   February
D.   April
E.   December
Question #18
The circumference of the earth is approximately ___ miles
A.   12,000
B.   25,000
C.   40,000
D.   4,000
E.   8,000
Question #19
The transfer of heat energy from a hot building roof to cooler air molecules that touch the roof would be an example of:
A.   Convection
B.   Atmospheric Circulation
C.   Adiabatic Roofing
D.   Adiabatic Heating
E.   Conduction
Question #20
The concentration of CO2 in our atmosphere is approximately ___
A.   21 ppm
B.   78%
C.   410 ppm
D.   410%
E.   5%
Question #21
Energy absorbed by water vapor evaporating from a tropical ocean can then be released into the atmosphere a few days later as the water vapor condenses into a cloud. This type of energy transfer would be known as ____
A.   Latent Heat Transfer
B.   Adiabatic Heating
C.   Conduction
D.   Re-Radiation
E.   Convection
Question #22
The two main gases that human activities have added to the atmosphere and then contribute to Global Warming are:
A.   Water Vapor and Methane
B.   Carbon Dioxide and CFCs
C.   Carbon Dioxide and Methane
D.   Methane and Sulfur Oxide
E.   Nitrogen oxides and Sulfur Oxides
Question #23
This is the main gas in our atmosphere
A.   Methane
B.   Oxygen
C.   Nitrogen
D.   Carbon Dioxide
E.   Water Vapor
Question #24
The condition of the Antarctic ozone hole was worst in __ (year) while prior to 2020, the world’s warmest year over the past 150 years was in __ (year)
A.   1999, 2019
B.   2010, 1998
C.   2006, 2016
D.   2019, 2002
E.   2012, 2017
Question #25
If you’re at the North Pole and you travel 1 degree east, you will actually move ___ miles. If you then travel 1 degree south you would move ___ miles.
A.   0, 69
B.   69, 69
C.   0, 23.5
D.   69, 0
E.   0, 0
Question #26
The "Greenhouse Effect" and "Climate Change" are the same thing.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #27
When we go to the beach and take in a deep breath, we are breathing _____
A.   Oxygen
B.   Argon, Water Vapor, Nitrogen and Oxygen
C.   Nitrogen
D.   Argon
E.   Water Vapor
Question #28
On March 21, there were about ___ daylight hours in London, England
A.   10
B.   9
C.   15
D.   14
E.   12
Question #29
The main gas responsible for acid rain is ____ and its main source in the atmosphere is _____
A.   Ozone, Burning of Coal
B.   Methane, Deforestation
C.   CO2, raising cattle
D.   SOx, Burning of Coal
E.   CFCs, manufacturing Freon
Question #30
On a typical afternoon we can see a yellow sun surrounded by a blue sky. The blue sky's color is caused by _______
A.   Evaporation from the oceans
B.   Filtering
C.   Transmission
D.   Reflection from the oceans
E.   Scattering
Question #31
40 degrees Celsius is about ___ degrees Fahrenheit
A.   78
B.   124
C.   104
D.   94
E.   86
Question #32
One Earth spin on its own polar axis is called a ______ and this takes ______ to complete.
A.   Revolution, 1 day
B.   Rotation, 1 year
C.   Orbit, 1 year
D.   Revolution, 1 year
E.   Rotation, 1 day

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