Geography 101 - Physical Geography » Spring 2021 » Exam 1

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Question #1
The earth and sun are furthest apart each year in ___ & this position is called ___.
A.   January, perihelion
B.   July, aphelion
C.   July, perihelion
D.   May, Far
E.   January, aphelion
Question #2
Between March 22 and September 20, you will generally get more daylight hours if you live further ______ than another place on Earth
A.   West
B.   South
C.   North
D.   East
E.   uphill
Question #3
Which of the following gases is most responsible for Ozone Depletion?
A.   Methane
B.   Nox
C.   CO2
D.   Sox
E.   CFCs
Question #4
The normal concentration for water vapor in air is about ____
A.   8%
B.   4 ppm
C.   0% to 4%
D.   21%
E.   410 ppm
Question #5
Atmospheric conditions for a specific place and time is known as
A.   Rain
B.   Climate
C.   Weather
D.   Seasons
E.   Precipitation
Question #6
About how long does it take for the sun's energy to reach the Earth?
A.   8.3 days
B.   8.3 minutes
C.   8.3 seconds
D.   8.3 hours
E.   0.83 seconds
Question #7
The sun emits most of its energy in this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
A.   Ultraviolet
B.   Gamma Rays
C.   Visible light
D.   Infrared
E.   Radio Waves
Question #8
The geographic sphere composed of rocks and soil is known as the _____.
A.   Lithosphere
B.   Troposphere
C.   Biosphere
D.   Atmosphere
E.   Hydrosphere
Question #9
Longitude is measured in degrees ___
A.   E or W of the prime meridian
B.   N or S of the equator
C.   E or W of the perpendicular
D.   E or W of the equator
E.   N or S of the prime meridian
Question #10
The concentration of Oxygen in air is about
A.   5%
B.   78%
C.   21%
D.   63%
E.   410 ppm
Question #11
The atmospheric layer located 10-28 miles above earth’s surface that warms as you increase altitude is
A.   Tropopause
B.   Stratosphere
C.   Stratopause
D.   Mesosphere
E.   Troposphere
Question #12
The earth’s axial tilt is approximately __ degrees from the perpendicular
A.   66.5
B.   45
C.   23.5
D.   18
E.   30
Question #13
The sun’s rays strike from directly overhead at noon at 23.5° S on this date
A.   March 21
B.   June 21
C.   September 21
D.   December 21
E.   July 4
Question #14
The lowest layer of the atmosphere is the __:
A.   Stratosphere
B.   Lithosphere
C.   Tropopause
D.   Mesosphere
E.   Troposphere
Question #15
Earth’s 1-hour time zones are located this far apart _____
A.   15° of longitude
B.   25° of latitude
C.   10° of longitude
D.   15° of latitude
E.   25° of longitude
Question #16
Earth reflects ____ % of insolation back into space and this is called Earth’s ____
A.   31, Solar Constant
B.   63, Albedo
C.   63, Outsolation
D.   31, Albedo
E.   69, Solar Constant
Question #17
A city in New Zealand located at 40°S Latitude would probably have its coolest month in ____
A.   August
B.   January
C.   April
D.   February
E.   December
Question #18
The circumference of the earth is approximately ___ miles
A.   25,000
B.   12,000
C.   8,000
D.   4,000
E.   40,000
Question #19
The transfer of heat energy from a hot building roof to cooler air molecules that touch the roof would be an example of:
A.   Adiabatic Heating
B.   Conduction
C.   Convection
D.   Adiabatic Roofing
E.   Atmospheric Circulation
Question #20
The concentration of CO2 in our atmosphere is approximately ___
A.   21 ppm
B.   78%
C.   5%
D.   410 ppm
E.   410%
Question #21
Energy absorbed by water vapor evaporating from a tropical ocean can then be released into the atmosphere a few days later as the water vapor condenses into a cloud. This type of energy transfer would be known as ____
A.   Latent Heat Transfer
B.   Convection
C.   Adiabatic Heating
D.   Re-Radiation
E.   Conduction
Question #22
The two main gases that human activities have added to the atmosphere and then contribute to Global Warming are:
A.   Methane and Sulfur Oxide
B.   Carbon Dioxide and Methane
C.   Water Vapor and Methane
D.   Nitrogen oxides and Sulfur Oxides
E.   Carbon Dioxide and CFCs
Question #23
This is the main gas in our atmosphere
A.   Water Vapor
B.   Carbon Dioxide
C.   Nitrogen
D.   Methane
E.   Oxygen
Question #24
The condition of the Antarctic ozone hole was worst in __ (year) while prior to 2020, the world’s warmest year over the past 150 years was in __ (year)
A.   2006, 2016
B.   2012, 2017
C.   2010, 1998
D.   2019, 2002
E.   1999, 2019
Question #25
If you’re at the North Pole and you travel 1 degree east, you will actually move ___ miles. If you then travel 1 degree south you would move ___ miles.
A.   0, 23.5
B.   69, 69
C.   69, 0
D.   0, 69
E.   0, 0
Question #26
The "Greenhouse Effect" and "Climate Change" are the same thing.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #27
When we go to the beach and take in a deep breath, we are breathing _____
A.   Oxygen
B.   Argon
C.   Argon, Water Vapor, Nitrogen and Oxygen
D.   Water Vapor
E.   Nitrogen
Question #28
On March 21, there were about ___ daylight hours in London, England
A.   9
B.   10
C.   14
D.   12
E.   15
Question #29
The main gas responsible for acid rain is ____ and its main source in the atmosphere is _____
A.   CO2, raising cattle
B.   SOx, Burning of Coal
C.   CFCs, manufacturing Freon
D.   Ozone, Burning of Coal
E.   Methane, Deforestation
Question #30
On a typical afternoon we can see a yellow sun surrounded by a blue sky. The blue sky's color is caused by _______
A.   Filtering
B.   Reflection from the oceans
C.   Transmission
D.   Evaporation from the oceans
E.   Scattering
Question #31
40 degrees Celsius is about ___ degrees Fahrenheit
A.   78
B.   94
C.   124
D.   86
E.   104
Question #32
One Earth spin on its own polar axis is called a ______ and this takes ______ to complete.
A.   Rotation, 1 year
B.   Revolution, 1 day
C.   Orbit, 1 year
D.   Revolution, 1 year
E.   Rotation, 1 day

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