Psychology 2080 - Abnormal Psychology » Spring 2021 » Quiz 2

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Question #1
Determinists assume that abnormal behaviors:
A.   are not related to past experiences.
B.   are entirely due to unconscious conflicts.
C.   are not accidental.
D.   are solely the result of physiology.
Question #2
Which statement is the BEST example of the biopsychosocial perspective?
A.   Abnormality results from the interaction of genetic, emotional, and cultural influences.
B.   Eclectic approaches fail to take interactions of various models into account.
C.   Abnormality is best explained by sociocultural stresses a person experiences.
D.   There is one legitimate approach to understanding mental disorders.
Question #3
Abnormal levels of _____ have been related to anxiety as well as mood disorders.
A.   norepinephrine
B.   cortisol
C.   hormones
D.   serotonin
Question #4
If you recognize your worth as a person, Carl Rogers would say that you have developed:
A.   conditions of worth.
B.   spontaneity.
C.   unconditional self-regard.
D.   unconditional positive regard.
Question #5
According to Freud's psychodynamic theory, at birth the child is in the:
A.   oral stage.
B.   latency stage.
C.   phallic stage.
D.   anal stage.
Question #6
Current research suggests that schizophrenia may be related to:
A.   hormonal imbalances.
B.   viral infection in utero.
C.   a resistance to antibiotics.
D.   bacterial infections at the time of puberty.
Question #7
The _____ operates in accord with the pleasure principle.
A.   id
B.   ego
C.   erogenous zone
D.   superego
Question #8
Freud believed that the source of energy that fuels the id is:
A.   termed consciousness.
B.   learned.
C.   a defense mechanism.
D.   the libido.
Question #9
The role of the unified personality is a central theme of:
A.   object relations theory.
B.   psychoanalytic theory.
C.   ego theory.
D.   self theory.
Question #10
_____ prevention consists of efforts to improve community attitudes and policies.
A.   Tertiary
B.   Primary
C.   Secondary
D.   Two-fold
Question #11
According to family systems theory, families that show "disengagement" are characterized by:
A.   children who very seldom fight.
B.   members who are overinvolved in one another's lives.
C.   rigid boundaries between family members.
D.   parents who have a laissez-faire parenting style.
Question #12
If a mother seems excessively involved in her child's life such that the two do not seem to be independent people, their relationship is said to be:
A.   enmeshed.
B.   engaged.
C.   dichotomous.
D.   externalized.
Question #13
The view that religious views are defense mechanisms created by people to make life tolerable is MOST characteristic of:
A.   the way in which the mental health profession is moving.
B.   current thinking in the mental health profession.
C.   classic Freudian psychotherapy.
D.   conclusions drawn by research scientists.
Question #14
Which of the following dreams is the MOST common?
A.   flying in the air
B.   being chased or pursued
C.   being on the verge of falling
D.   being a child again
Question #15
If you believe that you can master and perform needed behaviors whenever necessary, Bandura would say that you had a positive sense of:
A.   overgeneralization.
B.   self-efficacy.
C.   modeling.
D.   classical conditioning.
Question #16
Evidence that supports the effectiveness of psychodynamic therapies has come from:
A.   longitudinal experimental studies.
B.   double-blind controlled experiments.
C.   individual case studies.
D.   controlled correlational studies.
Question #17
Dr. Stacey believes that all abnormal behavior cannot be understood without considering the broad forces that influence the individual. Which of the following views does she likely adhere to?
A.   psychodynamic
B.   sociocultural
C.   cognitive
D.   behavioral
Question #18
The model of abnormality that focuses on the role of values and choices in behavior is the:
A.   sociocultural model.
B.   psychodynamic model.
C.   cognitive model.
D.   humanistic-existential model.
Question #19
The so-called new wave of cognitive therapy differs from traditional cognitive therapy in that it emphasizes:
A.   challenging irrational cognitions.
B.   working to change unacceptable thoughts.
C.   accepting problematic thoughts.
D.   researching the effectiveness of the therapy.
Question #20
If a patient is being guided to challenge irrational thinking and to try out new interpretations, the patient is MOST likely being treated by a follower of:
A.   Bandura.
B.   Wolpe.
C.   Beck.
D.   Freud.

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