Psychology 2080 - Abnormal Psychology » Spring 2021 » Quiz 2 (A)

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Question #1
Psychological theories focused on learned responses to the environment are usually described as:
A.   sociocultural.
B.   behavioral.
C.   psychodynamic.
D.   psychoanalytic.
Question #2
One who takes an evolutionary perspective on abnormal behavior would MOST likely agree that:
A.   people can inherit physical but not mental capacities.
B.   the evolution of adaptive and maladaptive behavior is fundamentally different.
C.   genome mapping is a waste of time.
D.   at one time what is now often seen as abnormal helped us survive.
Question #3
Critics of the evolutionary perspective of abnormal behavior cite all of the following EXCEPT:
A.   It is difficult to research this perspective.
B.   It requires leaps of faith to believe in this perspective.
C.   The perspective rests on an interaction of genes and environment.
D.   The perspective is overly precise.
Question #4
Jamal observed his parents' generous behavior throughout his childhood. As a result, he developed a positive and generous attitude toward the world. According to the behavioral model, Jamal has acquired his lifestyle through the process of:
A.   classical conditioning.
B.   self-actualization.
C.   modeling.
D.   operant conditioning.
Question #5
If a mother seems excessively involved in her child's life such that the two do not seem to be independent people, their relationship is said to be:
A.   dichotomous.
B.   enmeshed.
C.   externalized.
D.   engaged.
Question #6
Humanists would say that an individual who cares about others, is spontaneous, courageous, and independent is:
A.   self-actualizing.
B.   role-playing.
C.   experiencing catharsis.
D.   authentic.
Question #7
Depression has been linked to which neurotransmitter abnormality?
A.   low activity of serotonin
B.   excessive activity of norepinephrine
C.   absence of dopamine
D.   low activity of GABA
Question #8
A patient participates in weekly therapy for several years, gradually becoming aware of the impact of early life events on present functioning. The form of psychotherapy the patient is receiving is called:
A.   drug therapy
B.   psychodynamic therapy.
C.   behavior therapy.
D.   cognitive therapy.
Question #9
Therapists who often deliberately frustrate and challenge their clients, and who often use role-playing and a "here and now" orientation, are:
A.   neo-Freudian.
B.   cognitive-behavioral.
C.   humanistic.
D.   gestalt.
Question #10
Professor Jenson is explaining to his class that mental disorders are sometimes related to abnormal hormonal activity in the _____ system of the body.
A.   neurotransmission
B.   central nervous
C.   endocrine
D.   chromosomal
Question #11
If a patient chooses a dynamic focus for therapy, the patient would MOST likely be receiving:
A.   extended psychoanalytic therapy.
B.   traditional psychoanalysis.
C.   short-term psychodynamic therapy.
D.   relational psychoanalytic therapy.
Question #12
The _____ operates in accord with the pleasure principle.
A.   ego
B.   superego
C.   erogenous zone
D.   id
Question #13
In the 1960s and 1970s, the social upheaval and soul searching in Western society gave rise to which of the following approaches to therapy?
A.   cognitive
B.   behavioral
C.   humanistic and existential
D.   psychodynamic
Question #14
The model of abnormality that cites physical processes as being the key to behavior is the:
A.   sociocultural model.
B.   humanistic-existential model.
C.   psychodynamic model.
D.   biological model.
Question #15
If you imagine biting into a big, juicy, sour lemon, you are likely to salivate. The lemon is an example of a(n):
A.   conditioned stimulus.
B.   conditioned response.
C.   unconditioned stimulus.
D.   unconditioned response.
Question #16
Which statement is the BEST example of the biopsychosocial perspective?
A.   There is one legitimate approach to understanding mental disorders.
B.   Eclectic approaches fail to take interactions of various models into account.
C.   Abnormality is best explained by sociocultural stresses a person experiences.
D.   Abnormality results from the interaction of genetic, emotional, and cultural influences.
Question #17
If you close your eyes and imagine biting into a big, sour lemon, you are likely to salivate. Salivating to this imagery is an example of a(n):
A.   unconditioned response.
B.   unconditioned stimulus.
C.   conditioned stimulus.
D.   conditioned response.
Question #18
Which of the following is NOT a recognized form of cybertherapy?
A.   e-mail therapy
B.   visual e-therapy
C.   e-gaming therapy
D.   computer software therapy programs
Question #19
According to family systems theory, families that show "disengagement" are characterized by:
A.   members who are overinvolved in one another's lives.
B.   children who very seldom fight.
C.   rigid boundaries between family members.
D.   parents who have a laissez-faire parenting style.
Question #20
An athlete who is in fact well prepared nevertheless thinks just before a contest, "I can't do this! I need to be perfect, and I know I'm going to fail!" The theorist who would focus on the athlete's illogical thinking process as a key factor in his subsequent poor performance MOST likely would support which model of abnormality?
A.   cognitive
B.   behavioral
C.   existential
D.   psychodynamic

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