Anthropology 150 - The Human Adventure » 2019 » Quiz 4

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Question #1
The definition of race according to the American Anthropological Association
A.   a biological classification based on the presence or absence of specific genetic traits
B.   a group of people defined statistically by clusters of linked genetic traits
C.   a clearly defined biological breeding population
D.   the product of natural selection occurring over thousands of years
E.   a social classification that is often assumed to have a biological basis
Question #2
Among adults, lactose tolerance is
A.   determined purely by genetic traits
B.   a recessive allele
C.   universally present in all human groups
D.   due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Question #3
Intelligence tests
A.   show no significant differences in intelligence among human populations
B.   are culturally biased
C.   Are a reliable indicator of genetic differences in intelligence
D.   can discriminate between genetic and cultural factors in native intelligence
Question #4
A sickle-cell trait can be described as
A.   the result of genetic experiments gone awry.
B.   always debilitating
C.   a genetic adaption to the malarial parasite
D.   present in all people of West African descent.
Question #5
American racial categories can be described as
A.   applied to endogamous breeding populations
B.   based on genealogical records
C.   culturally arbitrary, even though most people assume them to be based on biology
D.   based on DNA testing
Question #6
Skin color is a result of (mark all that apply)
A.   The transparency or thickness of the skin.
B.   the pigments carotene and melanin.
C.   Reflected color from the blood vessels... And The foods that you eat….and The transparency or thickness of the skin. …and
D.   The foods that you eat.
E.   Reflected color from the blood vessels.
Question #7
What does clinical variation refer to
A.   Genetic variation with the Cline family lineage.
B.   gradual variation in genetic traits across geographic regions
C.   subtle variations in skin color among racial groups
D.   the genetically determined ability to sing on key
Question #8
This statement is true about biological variation in human populations
A.   Show that Europeans and Africans are easily distinguishable, but Asians are hard to classify
B.   easily sorted into 3 or 4 major groups
C.   show continuous clinal variation across space
D.   correspond to the major continents
Question #9
Native Americans have a high frequency of ‘O’ allele in the A-B-O blood type system, whereas the B allele has its highest frequency in Asia. This is an example of humans being
A.   polytypic
B.   influenced by culture
C.   Climatic
D.   polymorphic
E.   hereditarian
Question #10
Which statement about the Inuit is true? (Mark all that apply),,
A.   The Inuit are a cold-weather adapted population , The Inuit have a body build similar to many tropical peoples, The Inuit have a similar body build to Neandertals, with stocky bodies and shorter legs.
B.   The Inuit have a similar body build to Neandertals, with stocky bodies and shorter legs.
C.   The Inuit have a body build similar to many tropical peoples
D.   The Inuit are a cold-weather adapted population
E.   The Inuit are so well-adapted to the cold that they wear little clothing.

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