Anthropology 150 - The Human Adventure » 2019 » Quiz 7

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Question #1
What does it show when modern work with chimpanzees under controlled conditions
A.   only humans can master symbols
B.   chimpanzees can master grammatical concepts
C.   chimpanzees can acquire much higher levels of communication than was earlier believed possible
D.   chimpanzees can be trained to communicate fluently using a human language
Question #2
What are phonemes?
A.   the rules by which deep structure is translated into surface structure
B.   syntactical structures that distinguish passive constructions from active ones.
C.   electromagnetic signals that carry messages between speakers in a phone conversation
D.   regional differences in dialect
E.   the minimal sound contrasts that distinguish meaning in a language
Question #3
This is the concern of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
A.   the influence of culture on language
B.   the influence of deep structure on semantic domains
C.   the influence of language on thought
D.   the influence of deep structure on surface structure
Question #4
Eskimos have many words for snow, which occupies much of their territory. The Nuer of Sudan have an elaborate vocabulary to describe cattle, which are vital to their economy. These are two examples of
A.   ethnosemantics
B.   environmental determinism
C.   focal vocabulary
D.   sociolinguistics
E.   paralanguage
Question #5
The deeply rooted basis of human language is indicated by
A.   the universal cross-cultural schedule according to which children learn to speak
B.   the successful linguistic performance of individuals suffering from gross mental deficiencies
C.   the complexity of the human vocal apparatus
Question #6
Which statement is true about children learning how to speak
A.   even if they are not exposed to language
B.   almost inevitably if they inhabit an environment in which they are answered when they speak
C.   Even if they suffer from severe brain damage
Question #7
A complex system of language
A.   evolves as a result of the invention of writing.
B.   exists mainly in the advanced agricultural/industrial societies
C.   exists in every human society known
D.   has existed in few technologically primitive societies.
Question #8
Which of the following statements is true about language being so deeply engrained in modern human biology
A.   all humans speak mutually intelligible dialects
B.   all known human languages use the same syntax
C.   a specialized vocal apparatus to facilitate speech has developed under pressure of natural selection
Question #9
Native speakers of a language with two primary color terms have black and white vision.
A.   False
B.   True
Question #10
When Washoe and Lucy tried to teach sign language to other chimpanzees, this was an example of,,
A.   productivity
B.   call systems
C.   cultural transmission
D.   estrus
E.   displacement

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