Anthropology 150 - The Human Adventure » 2019 » Quiz 7

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Question #1
Modern work with chimpanzees under controlled conditions shows that
A.   only humans can master symbols
B.   chimpanzees can acquire much higher levels of communication than was earlier believed possible
C.   chimpanzees can be trained to communicate fluently using a human language
D.   chimpanzees can master grammatical concepts
Question #2
What are phonemes?
A.   regional differences in dialect
B.   the minimal sound contrasts that distinguish meaning in a language
C.   electromagnetic signals that carry messages between speakers in a phone conversation
D.   the rules by which deep structure is translated into surface structure
E.   syntactical structures that distinguish passive constructions from active ones.
Question #3
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is concerned with
A.   the influence of language on thought
B.   the influence of culture on language
C.   the influence of deep structure on semantic domains
D.   the influence of deep structure on surface structure
Question #4
Eskimos have many words for snow, which occupies much of their territory. The Nuer of Sudan have an elaborate vocabulary to describe cattle, which are vital to their economy. These are two examples of
A.   environmental determinism
B.   ethnosemantics
C.   sociolinguistics
D.   focal vocabulary
E.   paralanguage
Question #5
The deeply rooted basis of human language is indicated by
A.   the successful linguistic performance of individuals suffering from gross mental deficiencies
B.   the complexity of the human vocal apparatus
C.   the universal cross-cultural schedule according to which children learn to speak
Question #6
Children learn how to speak
A.   even if they are not exposed to language
B.   Even if they suffer from severe brain damage
C.   almost inevitably if they inhabit an environment in which they are answered when they speak
Question #7
Which statement is true about a complex system of language
A.   exists mainly in the advanced agricultural/industrial societies
B.   evolves as a result of the invention of writing.
C.   exists in every human society known
D.   has existed in few technologically primitive societies.
Question #8
Language is so deeply engrained in modern human biology that
A.   a specialized vocal apparatus to facilitate speech has developed under pressure of natural selection
B.   all humans speak mutually intelligible dialects
C.   all known human languages use the same syntax
Question #9
Native speakers of a language with two primary color terms have black and white vision.
A.   True
B.   False
Question #10
When Washoe and Lucy tried to teach sign language to other chimpanzees, this was an example of,,
A.   estrus
B.   productivity
C.   call systems
D.   displacement
E.   cultural transmission

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