CDE 15 - Infant and Toddler Development » Spring 2021 » Chapter 3

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Question #1
are a culture's standard for discerning what is good and just in society.
A.   Values
B.   Norms
C.   Ethics
D.   Ideals
Question #2
are the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true.
A.   Ideals
B.   Beliefs
C.   Mores
D.   Values
Question #3
The biggest difference between mores and folkways is that
A.   mores are absolute, whereas folkways are temporary
B.   mores are primarily linked to morality, whereas folkways are primarily linked to being commonplace within a culture
C.   mores refer to nonmaterial culture, whereas folkways refer to material culture
D.   mores refer to material culture, whereas folkways refer to nonmaterial culture
Question #4
How one stands in an elevator or how one greets another person are examples of:
A.   Standards
B.   Social norms
C.   Social control
D.   Normative theory
Question #5
Values are not static; they vary across time and between groups as people evaluate, debate, and change collective societal beliefs.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #6
The terms _________________ and ______________ are often used interchangeably but have nuances that differentiate them.
A.   imperialism and relativism
B.   xenocentrism and ethnocentrism
C.   society and ethnocentrism
D.   culture and society
Question #7
A culture represents
A.   the country one lives in
B.   the objects or belongings of a group of people
C.   deliberate imposition of one's own cultural values on another culture
D.   the beliefs and practices of a group
Question #8
The objects or belongings of a group of people are considered their
A.   Cultural Universals
B.   Material culture
C.   Nonmaterial culture
D.   History
Question #9
Customs like funeral rites, weddings, and celebrations of births, language, the concept of personal names represent:
A.   Cultural Universals
B.   Ethnocentrism
C.   Cultural Differences
D.   Societal Expectations
Question #10
George Murdock identified, among other things, which as a cultural universal?
A.   Parenting Styles
B.   Work Ethic
C.   Discipline methods
D.   Humor

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