CDE 15 - Infant and Toddler Development » Spring 2021 » Chapter 3

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Question #1
are a culture's standard for discerning what is good and just in society.
A.   Norms
B.   Ethics
C.   Values
D.   Ideals
Question #2
are the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true.
A.   Values
B.   Ideals
C.   Beliefs
D.   Mores
Question #3
The biggest difference between mores and folkways is that
A.   mores are primarily linked to morality, whereas folkways are primarily linked to being commonplace within a culture
B.   mores are absolute, whereas folkways are temporary
C.   mores refer to nonmaterial culture, whereas folkways refer to material culture
D.   mores refer to material culture, whereas folkways refer to nonmaterial culture
Question #4
How one stands in an elevator or how one greets another person are examples of:
A.   Social norms
B.   Normative theory
C.   Social control
D.   Standards
Question #5
Values are not static; they vary across time and between groups as people evaluate, debate, and change collective societal beliefs.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #6
The terms _________________ and ______________ are often used interchangeably but have nuances that differentiate them.
A.   society and ethnocentrism
B.   xenocentrism and ethnocentrism
C.   imperialism and relativism
D.   culture and society
Question #7
A culture represents
A.   the beliefs and practices of a group
B.   the country one lives in
C.   deliberate imposition of one's own cultural values on another culture
D.   the objects or belongings of a group of people
Question #8
The objects or belongings of a group of people are considered their
A.   Nonmaterial culture
B.   History
C.   Material culture
D.   Cultural Universals
Question #9
Customs like funeral rites, weddings, and celebrations of births, language, the concept of personal names represent:
A.   Cultural Universals
B.   Ethnocentrism
C.   Societal Expectations
D.   Cultural Differences
Question #10
George Murdock identified, among other things, which as a cultural universal?
A.   Discipline methods
B.   Work Ethic
C.   Humor
D.   Parenting Styles

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