CDE 7 - Child Growth and Development » Spring 2021 » Chapter 2

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Question #1
Which is an example of an Autosomal Dominant Disorder?
A.   Fragile X syndrome
B.   Huntington's disease
C.   Down syndrome
D.   Nearsightedness
Question #2
Most of the cells in the body are created by:
A.   Meiosis
B.   Genotypes
C.   Epigenetics
D.   Mitosis
Question #3
An example of a recessive disorder is:
A.   Tay Sachs Disease
B.   Down syndrome
C.   Fragile X syndrome
D.   Huntington’s Disease
Question #4
Gabby received good quality prenatal care from the care team at her local hospital. She was encouraged to avoid all of the following except:
A.   Hot tubs
B.   Tobacco
C.   Radiation
D.   All prescription drugs
Question #5
Individuals have 23 _____ in every cell of the body.
A.   Pairs of chromosomes
B.   Chromosomes
C.   Pairs of genes
D.   Genes
Question #6
_____ refers to a result of many factors, both genetic and environmental.
A.   Monozygotic
B.   Multifactorial
C.   Genotype
D.   Polygenic
Question #7
Fewer than _____ percent of all zygotes survive beyond the first two weeks.
A.   10
B.   50
C.   75
D.     
E.   25
Question #8
In the science of human development, nature refers to:
A.   A person’s genetic makeup
B.   Patterns of development
C.   Developmental differences
D.   Environmental influences
Question #9
If a newborn inherits 45, 47, or even 48 or 49 chromosomes instead of the usual 46 it is referred to as:
A.   Hemophilia
B.   Autosomal Chromosome Disorder
C.   Sex-linked disorder
D.   Polygenic disorder
Question #10
The most common cause of chromosomal abnormality is the:
A.   Age of the father
B.   Phenotype
C.   Genotype
D.   Age of the mother
Question #11
Identical twins share:
A.   The same genotype and the same phenotype
B.   The same phenotype but a different genotype
C.   The same genotype but a different phenotype
D.     
E.   A different genotype and a different phenotype
Question #12
The fetus develops reflexes like sucking and swallowing during the:
A.   3rd month
B.   5th month
C.   6th month
D.   4th month
Question #13
Pregnancy and birth complications are more likely when:
A.   A baby is female
B.   A mother is unmarried
C.   A mother is over age 35
D.   A baby is full term
Question #14
Your genotype is ____________; your phenotype is ___________:
A.   The features that are inherited from your mother; the genes that are inherited from your father
B.   The features that are expressed; the genes that are inherited
C.   The genes that are inherited from your mother; the features that are inherited from your father
D.   The genes that are inherited; the features that are expressed
Question #15
Normal human cells contain 46 _____ (or 23 pairs; one from each parent)
A.   Genotype
B.   Chromosomes
C.   Zygote
D.   Allele
Question #16
_____ refers to a mutated gene carried on the X chromosome.
A.   Recessive disorder
B.   Polygenic disorder
C.   Multifactorial disorder
D.   Sex-linked disorder
Question #17
The germinal period ends approximately _____ after conception.
A.   3 months
B.   2 weeks
C.   12 weeks
D.   2 days
Question #18
A prenatal assessment that involves a small sample of cells taken from the placenta for testing is called
A.   Amniocentesis
B.   Ultrasound
C.   Chorionic villus sampling
D.   Rh factor

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