Psychology 2080 - Abnormal Psychology » Spring 2021 » Quiz 4

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Question #1
What percentage of people become irritated if they must depart from their routines?
A.   30 percent
B.   50 percent
C.   20 percent
D.   40 percent
Question #2
A client receiving treatment for identity disorder is progressing well through therapy; then, fusion occurs. MOST likely, the client has:
A.   merged the first two or more subpersonalities.
B.   experienced a significant, but short-term, setback.
C.   experienced a significant, and long-term, setback.
D.   merged the final two or more subpersonalities.
Question #3
A woman constantly avoids crowded streets and buildings, and she is very reluctant to leave home, even with a friend. Recently, she has started experiencing extreme, sudden fear every time she enters a crowded street. MOST likely, this woman would be diagnosed with:
A.   agoraphobia and panic disorder.
B.   agoraphobia.
C.   panic attacks.
D.   panic disorder.
Question #4
Which statement BEST describes the difference between dissociative amnesia and dissociative fugue?
A.   Those with dissociative fugue change where they live.
B.   Those with dissociative fugue experience a loss of semantic, rather than episodic knowledge.
C.   Those with dissociative amnesia often develop amnesia without experiencing an upsetting event.
D.   Those with dissociative amnesia experience a loss of semantic, rather than episodic, knowledge.
Question #5
The people MOST likely to develop stress disorders lived their childhood in:
A.   poverty and had parents who divorced when the people were younger than 10 years old.
B.   well-to-do families and had parents who divorced when the people were younger than 10 years old.
C.   poverty and had parents who divorced when the people were in their teens.
D.   well-to-do families and had parents who divorced when the people were in their teens.
Question #6
According to Freud, children who are punished or threatened for expressing their id impulses may develop:
A.   realistic anxiety.
B.   moral anxiety.
C.   neurotic anxiety.
D.   existential anxiety.
Question #7
Which is the MOST common experience for a veteran of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan?
A.   seeing friends seriously wounded or killed
B.   being injured or hospitalized themselves
C.   seeing dead or gravely wounded civilians
D.   being treated for a combat-related stress disorder
Question #8
Research on evoked potential with people with dissociative identity disorder has revealed that:
A.   control subjects who were asked to pretend they had different personalities were able to create different brain response patterns for each subpersonality.
B.   different subpersonalities have shown different brain response patterns.
C.   people with dissociative identity disorder did not show different brain response patterns for subpersonalities.
D.   no differences were found in brain activity between controls and individuals with dissociative identity disorder.
Question #9
What characteristic is MOST common to both self-hypnosis and dissociative identity disorder?
A.   the awareness that something has been forgotten
B.   the ability to escape threatening events
C.   the awareness to know why you forget
D.   the inability to forget
Question #10
Ever since the auto accident, during which he was miraculously unhurt, Paul has not been the same. He forgets appointments, friends' names, and even things done in the last few days. His amnesia is termed:
A.   circumscribed.
B.   continuous.
C.   organic.
D.   selective.
Question #11
A phobic person is taught to imagine the feared items as part of desensitization training. This is an example of the _____ technique.
A.   in vivo
B.   covert
C.   fear hierarchical flooding
D.   modeling
Question #12
Which statement about the use of antidepressants to treat panic disorders is MOST accurate?
A.   Antianxiety drugs are preferred over antidepressants.
B.   The drugs must be taken "as needed" rather than on a regular schedule.
C.   It appears that all antidepressant drugs that restore norepinephrine help prevent or reduce panic symptoms.
D.   The drugs are effective for only about 25 percent of the people who take them.
Question #13
The MOST common mental disorders in the United States are:
A.   sexual disorders.
B.   anxiety disorders.
C.   mood disorders.
D.   personality disorders.
Question #14
The first step in treating people with dissociative identity disorder is to:
A.   integrate the subpersonalities into a unity.
B.   provide a forum for the subpersonalities to communicate with one another.
C.   bond with the primary personality.
D.   establish a contract with the subpersonalities to prevent self-harm.
Question #15
Which statement accurately describes the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal pathway of the stress response?
A.   The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary to produce a stress hormone that causes the adrenal gland to release corticosteroids.
B.   The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary to produce corticosteroids that cause the adrenal gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone.
C.   The hypothalamus produces corticosteroids, which stimulate the pituitary to produce a stress hormone that causes the adrenal gland to release adrenocorticotropic hormone.
D.   The hypothalamus stimulates the pituitary to produce a stress hormone that causes the adrenal gland to release hypothalamic hormone in a feedback loop.
Question #16
When all of the subpersonalities in a person with dissociative identity disorder are aware of one another, it is termed a:
A.   coconscious relationship.
B.   mutually cognizant pattern.
C.   one-way amnesic relationship.
D.   mutually amnesic relationship.
Question #17
Based on current research, what is the relationship between personality and stress disorders?
A.   Personality characteristics are related to neither the development of nor recovery from stress disorders.
B.   Certain personality characteristics are related to recovery from stress disorders, but not to their development.
C.   Personality characteristics are related to both the development of stress disorders and recovery from them.
D.   Certain personality characteristics are related to the development of stress disorders, but not to recovery from these disorders.
Question #18
A client who is talking calmly and rationally all of a sudden begins whining and complaining like a spoiled child. If that client suffers from true dissociative identity disorder, the client just experienced:
A.   lability.
B.   switching.
C.   mutual cognizance.
D.   host transfer.
Question #19
One of the subpersonalities of a person receiving treatment for dissociative identity disorder has just become a "protector." How far along in therapy has the person probably progressed?
A.   all the way because a protector usually emerges only after successful therapy is over
B.   very far because a protector usually emerges after subpersonality integration, and before fusion
C.   not far at all because protectors usually emerge even before the disorder is diagnosed
D.   moderately far because a protector usually emerges before subpersonality integration
Question #20
When was acute stress disorder as a result of combat (called "shell shock") first recognized?
A.   during the Vietnam War
B.   during the Iraqi War
C.   after World War II
D.   during World War I

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