Psychology 2080 - Abnormal Psychology » Spring 2021 » Quiz 4 (A)

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Question #1
Psychodynamic theorists believe that dissociative amnesias and fugues result from:
A.   projection.
B.   repression.
C.   regression.
D.   sublimation.
Question #2
Devon is being treated for anxiety. He is connected to an instrument that records muscle tension. His job is to try to reduce muscle tension. This is an example of:
A.   self-instruction training.
B.   relaxation training.
C.   EMG training.
D.   biofeedback training.
Question #3
An individual has been diagnosed with a dissociative disorder. However, the individual has very good recall of previous life events and has a strong sense of self. The MOST likely diagnosis for this individual is:
A.   multiple identity disorder.
B.   dissociative fugue.
C.   depersonalization disorder.
D.   dissociative amnesia.
Question #4
A person with dissociative identity disorder has just experienced "switching." What MOST likely has happened?
A.   Two subpersonalities rapidly changed back and forth several times.
B.   The person has changed from one personality to another.
C.   The host personality has put in a relatively rare appearance.
D.   The person has faked a change in personality.
Question #5
Someone interested in the effects of social change, poverty, and race on the risk for generalized anxiety disorders probably represents the _____ perspective.
A.   psychodynamic
B.   humanistic-existential
C.   sociocultural
D.   cognitive
Question #6
GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter believed to be involved in reducing the excitability of neurons in the brain, has been implicated in the etiology of:
A.   generalized anxiety disorder.
B.   conversion disorder.
C.   schizophrenia.
D.   panic disorder.
Question #7
Dissociative disorders:
A.   are a type of anxiety disorder.
B.   involve major changes in memory.
C.   must involve the presence of multiple personalities
D.   usually have a precise physical cause.
Question #8
Agoraphobia is the fear of:
A.   spiders.
B.   flying.
C.   speaking.
D.   going to public places.
Question #9
Feeling that your hands and feet are smaller or bigger than usual or that you are in a dreamlike state is called:
A.   doubting.
B.   distrusting.
C.   doubling.
D.   dumbing down.
Question #10
How do results from evoked potential studies support the idea of the existence of multiple personalities?
A.   Nonpatients are able to fake results just like those diagnosed with multiple personalities.
B.   Evoked potentials can be elicited iatrogenically by therapists.
C.   Different subpersonalities have been found to show different brain wave patterns.
D.   Only those with traumatic backgrounds produce evoked potentials.
Question #11
Salina was terrified during the San Francisco earthquake of 1989—who wouldn't be? For a couple of weeks after, she did not sleep well or feel comfortable inside a building. However, the fears gradually diminished, disappearing within a month. Her reaction to the earthquake would MOST likely be diagnosed as a(n):
A.   phobic reaction.
B.   posttraumatic stress disorder.
C.   panic attack.
D.   acute stress disorder.
Question #12
Which treatment is a nonchemical biological treatment for anxiety that is in general use today?
A.   relaxation training
B.   psychoanalysis
C.   behavior modification
D.   rational-emotive therapy
Question #13
Which statement is true about drug and cognitive treatments for panic disorder?
A.   Drug treatments are significantly more effective, especially early in the disorder.
B.   The effectiveness of cognitive treatments is reduced over time.
C.   Neither drug treatments nor cognitive treatments show much promise.
D.   Cognitive treatments have proven to be at least as effective as medication, if not more so.
Question #14
A person diagnosed with a dissociative disorder has recovered almost completely, even though the person had not received any therapy. That person was LEAST likely to have been diagnosed with:
A.   dissociative fugue.
B.   malingering.
C.   dissociative amnesia.
D.   dissociative identity disorder.
Question #15
If a therapist gave a client homework that required the client to challenge his faulty assumptions and replace them with healthier ones, the therapist would be using:
A.   interpersonal-physiotherapy.
B.   client-centered therapy.
C.   cognitive-existential therapy.
D.   rational-emotive therapy.
Question #16
Jan is very fearful of speaking in public and will do everything she can to avoid being evaluated by others, which causes her significant impairment. The MOST accurate diagnosis would be:
A.   panic disorder.
B.   agoraphobia.
C.   social anxiety disorder.
D.   specific phobia.
Question #17
Which would a combat veteran receiving the best treatment for a stress disorder NOT be likely to experience?
A.   exposure therapy
B.   family therapy
C.   rap groups
D.   antipsychotic medication
Question #18
An abnormal-psychology instructor asks in class, "What kinds of treatments are commonly used to treat obsessive-compulsive-related disorders?" Confidently (and accurately), a student replies:
A.   "Client-centered therapies and exposure therapies."
B.   "Biofeedback and relaxation training."
C.   "Antidepressant drugs and biofeedback."
D.   "Exposure therapies and antidepressant drugs."
Question #19
Pairing the thought of feared objects and relaxation training is an aspect of:
A.   systematic desensitization.
B.   experimental extinction.
C.   self-instruction training.
D.   implosive therapy.
Question #20
Research on the cognitive explanation for the development of generalized anxiety shows that people with generalized anxiety symptoms:
A.   are more likely to have fast and strong physical reactions to stress.
B.   show little physiological arousal to stress.
C.   respond more fearfully to predictable than to unpredictable events.
D.   fail to pay attention to threatening cues.

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