Psychology 2080 - Abnormal Psychology » Spring 2021 » Quiz 4 (A)
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Question #1
Psychodynamic theorists believe that dissociative amnesias and fugues result from:
A.
repression.
B.
sublimation.
C.
regression.
D.
projection.
Question #2
Devon is being treated for anxiety. He is connected to an instrument that records muscle tension. His job is to try to reduce muscle tension. This is an example of:
A.
relaxation training.
B.
EMG training.
C.
biofeedback training.
D.
self-instruction training.
Question #3
An individual has been diagnosed with a dissociative disorder. However, the individual has very good recall of previous life events and has a strong sense of self. The MOST likely diagnosis for this individual is:
A.
dissociative fugue.
B.
multiple identity disorder.
C.
dissociative amnesia.
D.
depersonalization disorder.
Question #4
A person with dissociative identity disorder has just experienced "switching." What MOST likely has happened?
A.
Two subpersonalities rapidly changed back and forth several times.
B.
The person has faked a change in personality.
C.
The host personality has put in a relatively rare appearance.
D.
The person has changed from one personality to another.
Question #5
Someone interested in the effects of social change, poverty, and race on the risk for generalized anxiety disorders probably represents the _____ perspective.
A.
humanistic-existential
B.
sociocultural
C.
cognitive
D.
psychodynamic
Question #6
GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter believed to be involved in reducing the excitability of neurons in the brain, has been implicated in the etiology of:
A.
generalized anxiety disorder.
B.
schizophrenia.
C.
panic disorder.
D.
conversion disorder.
Question #7
Dissociative disorders:
A.
usually have a precise physical cause.
B.
are a type of anxiety disorder.
C.
must involve the presence of multiple personalities
D.
involve major changes in memory.
Question #8
Agoraphobia is the fear of:
A.
speaking.
B.
spiders.
C.
flying.
D.
going to public places.
Question #9
Feeling that your hands and feet are smaller or bigger than usual or that you are in a dreamlike state is called:
A.
doubting.
B.
dumbing down.
C.
doubling.
D.
distrusting.
Question #10
How do results from evoked potential studies support the idea of the existence of multiple personalities?
A.
Nonpatients are able to fake results just like those diagnosed with multiple personalities.
B.
Only those with traumatic backgrounds produce evoked potentials.
C.
Different subpersonalities have been found to show different brain wave patterns.
D.
Evoked potentials can be elicited iatrogenically by therapists.
Question #11
Salina was terrified during the San Francisco earthquake of 1989—who wouldn't be? For a couple of weeks after, she did not sleep well or feel comfortable inside a building. However, the fears gradually diminished, disappearing within a month. Her reaction to the earthquake would MOST likely be diagnosed as a(n):
A.
posttraumatic stress disorder.
B.
acute stress disorder.
C.
phobic reaction.
D.
panic attack.
Question #12
Which treatment is a nonchemical biological treatment for anxiety that is in general use today?
A.
behavior modification
B.
rational-emotive therapy
C.
psychoanalysis
D.
relaxation training
Question #13
Which statement is true about drug and cognitive treatments for panic disorder?
A.
Cognitive treatments have proven to be at least as effective as medication, if not more so.
B.
The effectiveness of cognitive treatments is reduced over time.
C.
Neither drug treatments nor cognitive treatments show much promise.
D.
Drug treatments are significantly more effective, especially early in the disorder.
Question #14
A person diagnosed with a dissociative disorder has recovered almost completely, even though the person had not received any therapy. That person was LEAST likely to have been diagnosed with:
A.
dissociative identity disorder.
B.
dissociative amnesia.
C.
malingering.
D.
dissociative fugue.
Question #15
If a therapist gave a client homework that required the client to challenge his faulty assumptions and replace them with healthier ones, the therapist would be using:
A.
rational-emotive therapy.
B.
cognitive-existential therapy.
C.
client-centered therapy.
D.
interpersonal-physiotherapy.
Question #16
Jan is very fearful of speaking in public and will do everything she can to avoid being evaluated by others, which causes her significant impairment. The MOST accurate diagnosis would be:
A.
panic disorder.
B.
social anxiety disorder.
C.
specific phobia.
D.
agoraphobia.
Question #17
Which would a combat veteran receiving the best treatment for a stress disorder NOT be likely to experience?
A.
exposure therapy
B.
antipsychotic medication
C.
family therapy
D.
rap groups
Question #18
An abnormal-psychology instructor asks in class, "What kinds of treatments are commonly used to treat obsessive-compulsive-related disorders?" Confidently (and accurately), a student replies:
A.
"Client-centered therapies and exposure therapies."
B.
"Biofeedback and relaxation training."
C.
"Antidepressant drugs and biofeedback."
D.
"Exposure therapies and antidepressant drugs."
Question #19
Pairing the thought of feared objects and relaxation training is an aspect of:
A.
experimental extinction.
B.
systematic desensitization.
C.
implosive therapy.
D.
self-instruction training.
Question #20
Research on the cognitive explanation for the development of generalized anxiety shows that people with generalized anxiety symptoms:
A.
fail to pay attention to threatening cues.
B.
respond more fearfully to predictable than to unpredictable events.
C.
show little physiological arousal to stress.
D.
are more likely to have fast and strong physical reactions to stress.
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