Nutrition 1010 - Introductory Nutrition » Spring 2021 » Chapter 3 Quiz

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Question #1
Your friend Annette complains of chronic heartburn. Which suggestion might be helpful to her?
A.   Lie down after eating.
B.   Completely avoid coffee, chocolate, soft drinks, and alcohol.
C.   Eat two large meals a day rather than several small meals.
D.   Wear reasonably loose clothing and relax after eating.
E.   Drink liquids during meals.
Question #2
Carbohydrates can be stored in large quantities in the muscle and liver cells.
A.   FALSE
B.   TRUE
Question #3
Bicarbonate is responsible for ________.
A.   neutralizing the stomach acid that has reached the small intestine
B.   digesting lipids in the small intestine
C.   assisting in the absorption of vitamins
D.   acidifying the contents of the stomach to break protein-protein bonds
E.   emulsifying lipids in the colon
Question #4
What organs are responsible for excreting wastes generated by the cells of the body?
A.   liver, bladder, stomach, and colon
B.   kidneys, liver, lungs, and stomach
C.   mouth, liver, and lungs
D.   kidneys, liver, lungs, and bladder
E.   kidneys, bladder, and colon
Question #5
Where does most of the body's nutrient absorption take place?
A.   small intestine
B.   rectum
C.   large intestine (colon)
D.   mouth
E.   stomach
Question #6
Within about 24 to 48 hours of eating, a healthy body digests and absorbs about ________ percent of the energy nutrients in a meal.
A.   50
B.   75
C.   90
D.   65
E.   45
Question #7
All blood leaving the digestive system is routed directly to the ________.
A.   lymph
B.   kidneys
C.   liver
D.   heart
E.   colon
Question #8
Your friend Cindy complains to you that she has been constipated lately. Which suggestion would be LEAST beneficial for her long-term health?
A.   Take a laxative.
B.   Drink plenty of fluids.
C.   Eat foods that provide adequate fiber.
D.   Take time to defecate even when you are busy.
E.   Exercise regularly.
Question #9
To signal hunger, the physiological need for food, the digestive tract sends messages to the ________ by way of hormones and nerves.
A.   brain's cortex
B.   spinal cord
C.   pancreas
D.   pituitary gland
E.   hypothalamus
Question #10
The ____________system carries waste away from the cells of the body, and the _______ensures that the fluid in the body circulates through all of the tissues of the body.
A.   Lymphatic, nervous system
B.   Capillary, cardiovascular system
C.   Lymphatic, cardiovascular system
D.   Spleen, respiratory system
Question #11
________ allow materials to be exchanged between the blood and tissues, ________ carry blood towards the heart, and ________ carry blood away from the heart.
A.   Veins; capillaries; arteries
B.   Capillaries; veins; arteries
C.   Arteries; veins; capillaries
D.   Arteries; capillaries; veins
E.   Capillaries; arteries; veins
Question #12
Which of the following is recommended for curing a hangover?
A.   drinking more alcohol
B.   waiting for time to pass
C.   breathing pure oxygen
D.   exercising
E.   drinking coffee
Question #13
________help(s) increase absorption in the intestines.
A.   Gluten
B.   Microvilli 
C.   Bile
D.   Saliva
Question #14
The digestive system comprises of only a few major organs in the body, such as the stomach and small intestines.
A.   TRUE
B.   FALSE
Question #15
Body tissues store excess energy in two forms. Which of the following is one of these forms of excess energy storage?
A.   liver
B.   glycogen
C.   fiber
D.   urine
E.   muscle
Question #16
All of these are examples of the importance of hormones for nutrition EXCEPT ________.
A.   signaling to the body during times of stress, which influences hunger
B.   signaling to the brain about body fatness
C.   helping regulate the digestive system
D.   None; All of these are correct.
E.   helping regulate satiety and hunger
Question #17
Which organ releases insulin when it detects a high concentration of the blood's sugar, glucose?
A.   hypothalamus
B.   gallbladder
C.   kidneys
D.   pancreas
E.   liver
Question #18
What is the primary function of the pyloric valve?
A.   to control the flow of chyme into the small intestine
B.   regulates the release of gas from the colon
C.   opens to allow oxygenated blood to flow through the heart
D.   opens to allow elimination of waste from the colon
E.   to regulate the movement of food into the stomach
Question #19
Which outcome will NOT be a result of the stress response?
A.   Glucose is readily available.
B.   Blood pressure rises.
C.   Breathing quickens.
D.   Muscles tense.
E.   Pupils narrow.
Question #20
The smallest units in which independent life can exist are ___________.
A.   organs
B.   genes
C.   cells
D.   mitochondria
E.   tissues

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