CDE 7 - Child Growth and Development » Spring 2021 » Chapter 6
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Question #1
An infant's fear at seeing an unfamiliar person is called:
A.
Extrafamilial fear
B.
Stranger wariness
C.
Fear of the unknown
D.
Separation anxiety
Question #2
Another term for independence is:
A.
Controlled
B.
Autonomy
C.
Synchrony
D.
Governed
Question #3
What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers?
A.
Thermal comfort is the crucial element in the attachment process.
B.
Feeding is the crucial element in the attachment process.
C.
Feeding and contact comfort are equally important in the attachment process.
D.
Contact comfort is the crucial element in the attachment process.
Question #4
Contact comfort is believed to be the foundation of:
A.
Fear
B.
Attachment
C.
Love
D.
Friendliness
Question #5
When a baby acts upset because a significant other is leaving, the baby is exhibiting:
A.
Solitary fear
B.
General anxiety
C.
Separation anxiety
D.
Fear of isolation
Question #6
________ involves innate characteristics in behavioral styles, emotions, and ways of responding.
A.
Perception
B.
Temperament
C.
Social referencing
D.
Attachment
Question #7
Personality is influenced over time by:
A.
Cultural norms
B.
Cultural norms, Gender norms and Biological dispositions
C.
Biological dispositions
D.
Gender norms
Question #8
The close bond with a caregiver from which the infant derives a sense of security is called:
A.
Synchrony
B.
Attachment
C.
Unionization
D.
Pair-bonding
Question #9
Josh is 15 months old. His parents have been his consistent caregivers since birth. Most likely, Josh's attachment type will be:
A.
Secure
B.
Disorganized
C.
Ambivalent
D.
Avoidant
Question #10
Harry's mother left him for a few minutes. When she returned, Harry climbed into her lap and then resumed playing. Harry is probably a(n) _____ attached child.
A.
Securely
B.
Timidly
C.
Disorganized
D.
Insecurely
Question #11
The most common attachment style among children in the US is:
A.
Insecure ambivalent
B.
Insecure avoidant.
C.
Insecure disorganized
D.
Securely attached.
Question #12
In the Strange Situation, Jessica basically ignored her mother, was not upset when she left the room, and did not seek her out when she returned. Mary Ainsworth would most likely classify Jessica as being:
A.
Insecure disorganized
B.
Insecure avoidant.
C.
Securely attached.
D.
Insecure ambivalent
Question #13
A child's typical activity during Freud’s oral stage is:
A.
Toilet training
B.
Sucking and mouthing objects
C.
Feeling a blanket using the fingers
D.
Playing peek-a-boo
Question #14
Based on the New York Longitudinal Study, the majority of children fit into which temperament type?
A.
Easy
B.
Difficult
C.
Typical
D.
Slow to warm
Question #15
Which reaction is usually triggered by being prevented from obtaining a goal?
A.
Anger
B.
Sadness
C.
Fear
D.
Shame
Question #16
Which of these emotions is considered a self-conscious emotion?
A.
Curiosity
B.
Pride
C.
Fear of strangers
D.
Anger
Question #17
In Erikson's theory, the infant's earliest task is described as that of:
A.
Obtaining oral gratification
B.
Controlling bodily functions
C.
Learning pain and pleasure
D.
Learning trust or mistrust
Question #18
________ refers to the match between a child's temperament and the caregiver’s ability to work with it and read the child’s cues.
A.
Social referencing
B.
Secure attachment
C.
Reciprocal socialization
D.
Goodness of fit
Question #19
Which behavior develops around 2 months of age?
A.
Anger
B.
Laughter
C.
Fear of unexpected sounds
D.
The social smile
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