CDE 7 - Child Growth and Development » Spring 2021 » Chapter 6
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Question #1
An infant's fear at seeing an unfamiliar person is called:
A.
Extrafamilial fear
B.
Fear of the unknown
C.
Separation anxiety
D.
Stranger wariness
Question #2
Another term for independence is:
A.
Controlled
B.
Autonomy
C.
Synchrony
D.
Governed
Question #3
What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers?
A.
Feeding is the crucial element in the attachment process.
B.
Thermal comfort is the crucial element in the attachment process.
C.
Contact comfort is the crucial element in the attachment process.
D.
Feeding and contact comfort are equally important in the attachment process.
Question #4
Contact comfort is believed to be the foundation of:
A.
Friendliness
B.
Fear
C.
Attachment
D.
Love
Question #5
When a baby acts upset because a significant other is leaving, the baby is exhibiting:
A.
General anxiety
B.
Solitary fear
C.
Fear of isolation
D.
Separation anxiety
Question #6
________ involves innate characteristics in behavioral styles, emotions, and ways of responding.
A.
Attachment
B.
Social referencing
C.
Perception
D.
Temperament
Question #7
Personality is influenced over time by:
A.
Gender norms
B.
Cultural norms, Gender norms and Biological dispositions
C.
Biological dispositions
D.
Cultural norms
Question #8
The close bond with a caregiver from which the infant derives a sense of security is called:
A.
Pair-bonding
B.
Attachment
C.
Unionization
D.
Synchrony
Question #9
Josh is 15 months old. His parents have been his consistent caregivers since birth. Most likely, Josh's attachment type will be:
A.
Avoidant
B.
Disorganized
C.
Ambivalent
D.
Secure
Question #10
Harry's mother left him for a few minutes. When she returned, Harry climbed into her lap and then resumed playing. Harry is probably a(n) _____ attached child.
A.
Timidly
B.
Securely
C.
Insecurely
D.
Disorganized
Question #11
The most common attachment style among children in the US is:
A.
Insecure disorganized
B.
Insecure ambivalent
C.
Insecure avoidant.
D.
Securely attached.
Question #12
In the Strange Situation, Jessica basically ignored her mother, was not upset when she left the room, and did not seek her out when she returned. Mary Ainsworth would most likely classify Jessica as being:
A.
Insecure avoidant.
B.
Securely attached.
C.
Insecure ambivalent
D.
Insecure disorganized
Question #13
A child's typical activity during Freud’s oral stage is:
A.
Sucking and mouthing objects
B.
Playing peek-a-boo
C.
Toilet training
D.
Feeling a blanket using the fingers
Question #14
Based on the New York Longitudinal Study, the majority of children fit into which temperament type?
A.
Easy
B.
Typical
C.
Slow to warm
D.
Difficult
Question #15
Which reaction is usually triggered by being prevented from obtaining a goal?
A.
Sadness
B.
Anger
C.
Fear
D.
Shame
Question #16
Which of these emotions is considered a self-conscious emotion?
A.
Curiosity
B.
Pride
C.
Anger
D.
Fear of strangers
Question #17
In Erikson's theory, the infant's earliest task is described as that of:
A.
Controlling bodily functions
B.
Learning trust or mistrust
C.
Learning pain and pleasure
D.
Obtaining oral gratification
Question #18
________ refers to the match between a child's temperament and the caregiver’s ability to work with it and read the child’s cues.
A.
Goodness of fit
B.
Reciprocal socialization
C.
Secure attachment
D.
Social referencing
Question #19
Which behavior develops around 2 months of age?
A.
Anger
B.
Fear of unexpected sounds
C.
The social smile
D.
Laughter
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